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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 16 -23. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2023.01.004

论著

可溶性Fas水平在慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒应答不佳优化治疗中的变化
全敏1, 闫改琴2, 邢卉春1,()   
  1. 1. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院肝病三科
    2. 450000 郑州市,郑州大学第一附属医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-27 出版日期:2023-02-15
  • 通信作者: 邢卉春
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项(重点攻关)(No. CFH2020-1-2171); 北京市医院管理局消化内科学科协同发展中心项目(No. XXT26); 国家重点研发计划"病原学与防疫技术体系研究"重点专项(2021年度)(No. 2021YFC2301801)

Changes of soluble-Fas level in the optimal treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B with poor antiviral response

Min Quan1, Gaiqing Yan2, Huichun Xing1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatology Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
    2. Emergency Treatment, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
  • Received:2022-05-27 Published:2023-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Huichun Xing
引用本文:

全敏, 闫改琴, 邢卉春. 可溶性Fas水平在慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒应答不佳优化治疗中的变化[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 16-23.

Min Quan, Gaiqing Yan, Huichun Xing. Changes of soluble-Fas level in the optimal treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B with poor antiviral response[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(01): 16-23.

目的

探索慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者抗病毒治疗过程中可溶性Fas水平动态变化与乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染控制后肝脏炎症恢复的相关性。

方法

收集2011年4月到2014年6月首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院肝病门诊核苷(酸)类似物治疗应答不佳的慢性乙型肝炎患者共29例(CHB组);另选同期20例HBV携带者为HBV携带组,20例健康志愿者为对照组,通过高通量测序比较3组研究对象血清sFas表达水平。按照基线HBV DNA、HBV表面抗原(HBsAg)及HBV e抗原(HBeAg)水平,采用非参数检验分组比较CHB患者血清sFas在优化抗病毒治疗的12周、24周、36周和52周表达差异。

结果

CHB患者sFas水平[5.44(3.49,7.54)]ng/ml高于HBV携带者[3.07(1.82,5.02)]ng/ml(Z = 3.070、P = 0.043)和健康对照组[3.03(2.12,3.91)](Z = 3.306、P = 0.019),差异有统计学意义。HBV DNA ≤ 106 IU/ml组患者抗病毒治疗过程中血清sFas水平高于HBV DNA> 106 IU/ml组患者[12周:6.67(4.81,9.11)ng/ml vs. 4.78(3.00,6.07)ng/ml:Z = 2.188、P = 0.0375;36周:6.92(3.56,8.53)ng/ml vs. 3.68(2.41,5.04)ng/ml:Z = 2.515、P = 0.0182],差异有统计学意义。HBsAg ≤ 4 log10IU/ml组患者抗病毒治疗过程中血清sFas水平高于HBsAg > 4 log10IU/ml组患者[基线:7.70(4.75,9.95)ng/ml vs. 4.78(2.82,6.33)ng/ml:Z = 2.922、P = 0.0069);12周:7.70(5.84,10.11) ng/ml vs. 4.78(3.16,6.14)ng/ml:Z = 3.705、P = 0.001;24周:6.98(3.47,10.37)ng/ml vs. 4.58(3.38,6.14)ng/ml:Z = 2.182、P = 0.038;36周:6.92(3.72,8.73)ng/ml vs. 3.68(3.06,6.29)ng/ml:Z = 2.120、P = 0.0434;52周:7.50(3.81,9.31)ng/ml vs. 4.02(2.36,7.53)ng/ml:Z = 2.267、P = 0.0316],差异有统计学意义。HBeAg ≤ 100 S/CO组患者抗病毒治疗过程中血清sFas水平高于HBeAg > 100 S/CO组患者[基线:7.50(5.82,10.26)ng/ml vs. 4.99(2.66,6.20)ng/ml:Z = 3.121、P = 0.0043;12周:8.33(6.95,10.55)ng/ml vs. 4.78(3.16,6.33)ng/ml:Z = 3.976、P = 0.0005;24周:7.62(5.39,10.77)ng/ml vs. 4.58(3.23,6.61)ng/ml:Z = 2.379、P = 0.0247;36周:7.45(5.33,9.50)ng/ml vs. 3.68(3.03,5.21)ng/ml:Z = 2.966、P = 0.0062;52周:7.50(4.39,9.72)ng/ml vs. 4.02(2.01,7.7)ng/ml:Z = 2.418、P = 0.0226],差异有统计学意义。基线丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)> 40 U/L患者sFas水平与ALT水平呈正相关(r = 0.234、P = 0.036)。

结论

CHB患者sFas水平高于HBV携带者及健康人群,sFas水平随着抗HBV治疗后炎症恢复而相应下降。

Objective

To explore the correlation between dynamic changes of serum soluble-Fas (sFas) level in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) during antiviral therapy and recovery of liver inflammation after control of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

Methods

Total of 29 CHB patients with poor response to nucleoside (acid) analogues (CHB group) were collected from April 2011 to June 2014 in Department of Hepatology, Beijing Ditan Hospital. Meanwhile, 20 cases of HBV carriers were selected as HBV carrier group and 20 healthy volunteers were selected as control group, and the differences of serum sFas expression among the three groups were compared by high-throughput sequencing. According to different levels of HBV DNA, HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) and HBV e antigen (HBeAg) at baseline of patients with CHB were divided into groups to compare the serum expression differences of sFas at 12, 24, 36 and 52 weeks after anti-HBV therapy.

Results

sFas levels of patients in CHB group [5.44 (3.49, 7.54) ng/ml] were higher than those of HBV carrier group [3.07 (1.82, 5.02) ng/ml] (Z = 3.070, P = 0.043) and control group [3.03 (2.12, 3.91) ng/ml](Z = 3.306、P = 0.019), with significant differences. The serum sFas level of patients with HBV DNA ≤ 106 IU/ml was significantly higher than that of patients with HBV DNA > 106 IU/ml during antiviral treatment [12 weeks: 6.67 (4.81, 9.11) ng/ml vs. 4.78 (3.00, 6.07) ng/ml: Z = 2.188, P = 0.0375; 36 weeks: 6.92 (3.56, 8.53) ng/ml vs. 3.68 (2.41, 5.04) ng/ml: Z = 2.515, P = 0.0182], with significant differences. The serum sFas level of patients with HBsAg ≤ 4 log10IU/ml was significantly higher than that of patients with HBsAg > log10IU/ml [baseline: 7.70 (4.75, 9.95) ng/ml vs. 4.78 (2.82, 6.33) ng/ml: Z = 2.922, P = 0.0069); 12 weeks: 7.70 (5.84, 10.11) ng/ml vs. 4.78 (3.16, 6.14) ng/ml: Z = 3.705, P = 0.001; 24 weeks: 6.98 (3.47, 10.37) ng/ml vs. 4.58 (3.38, 6.14) ng/ml: Z = 2.182, P = 0.038; 36 weeks: 6.92 (3.72, 8.73) ng/ml vs. 3.68 (3.06, 6.29) ng/ml: Z = 2.120, P = 0.0434; 52 weeks: 7.50 (3.81, 9.31) ng/ml vs. 4.02 (2.36, 7.53) ng/ml: Z = 2.267, P = 0.0316], with significant differences. The serum sFas level of patients with HBeAg ≤ 100 S/CO was significantly higher than that of patients with HBeAg > 100 S/CO [baseline: 7.50 (5.82, 10.26) ng/ml vs. 4.99 (2.66, 6.20) ng/ml: Z = 3.121, P = 0.0043; 12 weeks: 8.33 (6.95, 10.55) ng/ml vs. 4.78 (3.16, 6.33) ng/ml: Z = 3.976, P = 0.0005; 24 weeks: 7.62 (5.39, 10.77) ng/ml vs. 4.58 (3.23, 6.61) ng/ml: Z = 2.379, P = 0.0247; 36 weeks: 7.45 (5.33, 9.50) ng/ml vs. 3.68 (3.03, 5.21) ng/ml, with significant differences: Z = 2.966, P = 0.0062; 52 weeks: 7.50 (4.39, 9.72) ng/ml vs. 4.02 (2.01, 7.7) ng/ml: Z = 2.418, P = 0.0226], with significant differences. For patients with ALT > 40 U/L at baseline, sFas was positively correlated with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (r = 0.234, P = 0.036).

Conclusions

sFas level of patients with CHB is higher than that of HBV carriers and healthy population. sFas levels decreased accordingly with the recovery of inflammation after anti-HBV treatment.

表1 CHB组、HBV携带组和对照组的基线资料
图1 CHB患者抗病毒治疗52周血清sFas、病毒学及肝功能指标变化趋势图
图2 基线ALT > 40 U/L的CHB患者抗病毒治疗过程中sFas水平与ALT的相关性
图3 不同分组CHB患者sFas水平变化注:A:L-DNA组患者优化治疗过程中血清sFas水平高于H-DNA组患者。B:L-sAg组患者血清sFas整体水平高于H-sAg组患者。C:H-eAg组患者血清sFas水平在优化治疗过程中低于L-eAg组。(*P < 0.05,**P < 0.001)
表2 CHB患者不同HBV DNA分组血清sFas水平变化[M(P25,P75)]
表3 CHB患者不同HBsAg分组sFas水平变化[M(P25,P75)]
表4 CHB患者不同HBeAg分组sFas水平变化
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