切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 295 -302. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2021.05.002

论著

8 369例人类免疫缺陷病毒感染/获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者合并乙型肝炎病毒和(或)丙型肝炎病毒感染临床分析
覃亚勤1, 秦英梅1,()   
  1. 1. 530023 南宁市,南宁市第四人民医院、广西艾滋病临床治疗中心(南宁)感染科
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-07 出版日期:2021-10-15
  • 通信作者: 秦英梅
  • 基金资助:
    2018年广西科技厅《基于大数据的广西肝癌精准防治研究》桂科计(No. 2018AA19014); 南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划重大专项(No. 20193008); 南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划重点研发计划(No. 20193008-4)

Clinical analysis of 8 369 patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome complicated with hepatitis B virus and/or hepatitis C virus infection

Yaqin Qin1, Yingmei Qin1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanning Fourth People’s Hospital and Guangxi AIDS Clinical Treatment Center, Nanning 530023, China
  • Received:2020-11-07 Published:2021-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Yingmei Qin
引用本文:

覃亚勤, 秦英梅. 8 369例人类免疫缺陷病毒感染/获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者合并乙型肝炎病毒和(或)丙型肝炎病毒感染临床分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 295-302.

Yaqin Qin, Yingmei Qin. Clinical analysis of 8 369 patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome complicated with hepatitis B virus and/or hepatitis C virus infection[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 295-302.

目的

研究人类免疫缺陷病毒感染/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(HIV/AIDS)患者合并乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和(或)丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染的临床特征。

方法

收集南宁市第四人民医院2014年1月至2017年12月住院的8 369例HIV/AIDS患者的临床资料,包括HIV/AIDS与HBV和(或)HCV共感染及重症肝病临床类型的发生率、HIV RNA载量、CD4+ T细胞计数、病死率及职业、民族分布等。其中女性2 145例、男性6 224例。对3 220例资料完整且同时检测HIV RNA、T淋巴细胞亚群数据进行分析。将共感染组患者分为HIV/HBV组(317例)、HIV/HCV组(326例)、HIV/HBV/HCV组(39例)和单纯HIV/AIDS组(2 538例)。各组HIV RNA载量整体比较采用方差分析,组间两两比较采用LSD-t检验;细胞免疫功能指标(CD4+ T、CD8+ T)分析采用非参数检验的秩和检验,重症肝病发生率和病死率采用卡方检验进行分析。

结果

8 369例HIV/AIDS患者现症HBV感染、现症HCV感染、肝硬化、肝细胞癌和肝功能衰竭发生率分别为4.90%(410/8 369)、5.07%(424/8 369)、13.98%(1 170/8 369)、0.32%(27/8 369)和0.44%(37/8 369)。HIV/AIDS与HBV和(或)HCV共感染者的民族分布居前3位者为汉族[8.67%(522/6 021)]、壮族[11.74%(254/2 164)]、瑶族[4.29%(6/140)];职业分布前3位为无业人员[15.42%(218/1 414)]、自由职业者[12.33%(84/681)]和商业服务员[12.2%(5/41)]。HIV/HBV组、HIV/HCV组、HIV/HBV/HCV组患者HIV RNA载量分别为(5.51 ± 0.22)log10拷贝/ml、(5.31 ± 0.23)log10拷贝/ml和(5.04 ± 0.12)log10拷贝/ml,均显著高于单纯HIV/AIDS组[(4.02 ± 0.20)log10拷贝/ml](t = 123.633、107.676、31.758,P均< 0.001)。HIV/HBV组、HIV/HCV组、HIV/HBV/HCV组患者CD4+ T细胞计数[M(P25,P75)]分别为10.85(65.36,150.78)个/μl、232.47(178.56,277.98)个/μl和152.69(101.25,200.35)个/μl,均显著低于单纯HIV/AIDS组的CD4+ T细胞[278.35(231.65,325.74)个/μl](Z = 24.400、8.284、8.046,P均< 0.001)。三组患者CD8+ T细胞[M(P25,P75)]分别为387.25(285.45,452.35)个/μl、654.23(412.87,798.56)个/μl和545.87(301.95,654.56)个/μl,均显著低于单纯HIV/AIDS组[725.14(500.47,879.89)个/μl](Z = 18.560、3.142、5.754,P均< 0.001);CD8+ T细胞数[M(P25,P75)]组间两两比较:HIV/HCV组与HIV/HBV组[654.23(412.87,798.56)个/μl vs. 387.25(285.45,452.35),Z = 13.250、P < 0.001]、HIV/HBV组与HIV/HCV/HBV组[387.25(285.45,452.35)个/μl vs. 545.87(301.95,654.56),Z = 3.235、P < 0.001]差异均有显著统计学意义。CD4+ T细胞数[M(P25,P75)]组间两两比较:HIV/HCV组与HIV/HBV组[232.47(178.56,277.98)个/μl vs. 110.85(65.36,150.78),Z = 16.117、P < 0.001]、HIV/HBV组与HIV/HCV/HBV组[110.85 (65.36,150.78)个/μl vs. 152.69(101.25,200.35)个/μl,Z = 24.400、P < 0.001]、HIV/HCV组与HIV/HBV/HCV组[232.47 (178.56,277.98)个/μl vs. 152.69(101.25,200.35),Z = 5.810、P < 0.001]差异均有显著统计学意义。HIV/HBV组、HIV/HCV组、HIV/HBV/HCV组患者重症肝病(肝硬化、肝细胞癌、肝功能衰竭)发生率分别为14.44%(53/367)(χ2 = 500.40、P < 0.001)、13.91%(53/381)(χ2 = 510.42、P < 0.001)和62.79%(27/43)(Fisher’s确切概率法:P < 0.001),与单纯HIV/AIDS组的重症肝病发生率(48/7 578、0.01%)差异均有统计学意义,且四组整体差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 648.84、P < 0.001)。入组患者总病死率为8.09%(677/8 369),其中HIV/HBV组、HIV/HCV组和HIV/HBV/HCV组患者病死率分别为2.1%(11/367)、3.15%(12/381)和13.95%(6/43),与单纯HIV/AIDS组患者病死率(5/7 578、0.07%)差异均有统计学意义(Fisher’s确切概率法:P均< 0.001),且四组整体差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 348.48、P < 0.001)。

结论

本院AIDS患者尤其是壮汉族患者、无业人员、自由职业者与HBV和(或)HCV共感染率高,与HBV和(或)HCV共感染后可能促进HIV RNA复制,加重细胞免疫功能损伤,致使细胞免疫功能进一步下降,导致肝硬化、肝细胞癌或肝功能衰竭等重症肝病的发生率以及病死率升高。

Objective

To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) combined with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and (or) hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.

Methods

Clinical data of 8 369 patients with HIV/AIDS hospitalized in Nanning Fourth People’s Hospital from January 2014 to December 2017 were collected, including the incidence rates of HIV/AIDS combined with HBV and (or) HCV co-infection and severe liver disease, HIV RNA load, CD4+ T cell count, fatality rate and occupation, ethnic distribution, et al. Among whom, 2 145 cases were female and 6 224 cases were male. Total of 3 220 cases were with complete clinical data and all tested for HIV RNA and T lymphocyte subsets. The cases with co-infection were divided into HIV/HBV group (317 cases), HIV/HCV group (326 cases), HIV/HBV/HCV group (39 cases) and HIV/AIDS group (2 538 cases). HIV RNA for the overall comparison of groups were analyzed by ANOVA, and for every two groups were compared by LSD-t test, indicators of cell immune function (CD4+ T and CD8+ T) were analyzed by rank sum test of non-parametric, and rates of incidence and fatality of severe liver disease were analyzed by Chi-square test.

Results

The rates of HBV infection, current HCV infection, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure of patients with HIV/AIDS were 4.90% (410/8 369), 5.07% (424/8 369), 13.98% (1 170/8 369), 0.32% (27/8 369) and 0.44% (37/8 369), respectively. The top three ethnic distribution of patients with HIV/AIDS combined with HBV and (or) HCV infection were 11.74% (254/2 164) for Zhuang nationality, 8.67% (522/6 021) for Han nationality, and 4.29% (6/140) for Yao nationality; the top three occupational distribution were 15.42% (218/1 414) for unemployed, 12.34% (84/681) for freelance and 12.2% (5/41) for commercial attendants. The HIV RNA load of patients in HIV/HBV group, HIV/HCV group and HIV/HBV/HCV group were (5.51 ± 0.22) log10copies/ml, (5.31 ± 0.23) log10copies/ml and (5.04 ±0.12) log10copies/ml, respectively, which were significantly higher than that of HIV/AIDS group [(4.02 ± 0.20) log10copies/ml] (t = 123.633, 107.676, 31.758, all P < 0.001). The median CD4+ T cell count of patients in HIV/HBV group, HIV/HCV group and HIV/HBV/HCV group were 10.85 (65.36, 150.78) cells/μl, 232.47 (178.56, 277.98) cells/μl and 152.69 (101.25, 200.35) cells/μl, respectively, which were significantly lower than that of HIV/AIDS group [(278.35 (231.65, 325.74) cells/μl] (Z = 24.400, 8.284 and 8.046, all P < 0.001). The median CD8+ T cell count of patients in the above groups were 387.25 (285.45, 452.35) cells/μl, 654.23 (412.87, 798.56) cells/μl and 545.87 (301.95, 654.56) cells/μl, respectively, which were significantly lower than that of HIV/AIDS group[725.14 (500.47, 879.89) cells/μl] (Z = 18.560, 3.142, 5.754, all P < 0.001). The median CD8+ T cells were compared between HIV/HCV group and HIV/HBV group [654.23 (412.87, 798.56) cells/μl vs. 387.25 (285.45, 452.35) cells/μl; Z = 13.250, P < 0.001], HBV/HIV group and HIV/HCV/HBV group [387.25 (285.45, 452.35) cells/μl 545.87 (301.95, 654.56) cells/μl; Z = 3.235, P < 0.001], all with significant differences. There were also significant differences in the median counts of CD4+ T cells between HIV/HCV group and HIV/HBV group [232.47 (178.56, 277.98) cells/μl vs. 110.85 (65.36, 150.78) cells/μl; Z = 16.117, P < 0.001], HIV/HBV group and HIV/HCV/HBV group [110.85 (65.36, 150.78) cells/μl vs. 152.69 (101.25, 200.35) cells/μl, Z = 24.400, P < 0.001], HIV/HCV group and HIV/HBV/HCV group [232.47 (178.56, 277.98) cells/μl vs.152.69 (101.25, 200.35) cells/μl; Z = 5.810, P < 0.001]. The rates of severe liver diseases (including liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure) of patients in HIV/HBV group, HIV/HCV group and HIV/HBV/HCV group were 14.44% (53/367) (χ2 = 500.40, P < 0.001), 13.91% (53/381) (χ2 = 510.42, P < 0.001) and 62.79% (27/43) (Fisher’s exact test: P < 0.001), respectively, which were significantly different from that of HIV/AIDS group [ (48/7 578, 0.01%)] (χ2 = 500.40, 510.42, 1695.28; all P < 0.001); and there was significant difference in overall comparison of the four groups (χ2 = 648.84, P < 0.001). The total mortality of enrolled patients was 8.09% (677/8 369), and the mortality of HIV/HBV group, HIV/HCV group and HIV/HBV/HCV group were 2.1% (11/367), 3.15% (12/381) and 13.95% (6/43), respectively, which were significantly different compared with that of HIV/AIDS group (5/7 578, 0.07%) (Fisher’s exact test: all P < 0.001), and there was significant difference in overall comparison of the four groups (χ2 = 348.48, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

Patients with AIDS in our hospital, especially Zhuang and Han nationality, the unemployed, freelancers had high co-infection rate of HBV and (or) HCV, which may increase HIV RNA replication, cause severer decrease in cellular immune function, result in increased incidence of severe liver diseases such as liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure.

表1 8 369例HIV/AIDS患者不同职业HBV和(或)/HCV共感染率[例(%)]
表2 各共感染组与单纯HIV/AIDS组HIV RNA载量(±s
表3 各共感染组与单纯HIV/AIDS组的基线细胞免疫功能指标[M(P25,P75),个/μl]
表4 各共感染组与单纯HIV/AIDS组患者重症肝病发生率[例(%)]
表5 共感染组与单纯HIV/AIDS患者病死率
[1]
Spradling PR, Richardson JT, Buchacz K, et al. Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection among patients in the HIV outpatient study,1996-2007[J]. J Viral Hepat,2010,17(12):879-886.
[2]
Ionescu B, Mihaescu G. Hepatitis B, C and D coinfection in HIV infected patients: prevalence and progress[J]. Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol,2011,70(3):129-133.
[3]
Herandez MD, Sherman KE. HIV/HCV coinfection natural history and disease progression: A review of the most recent literature[J]. Curr Opin HIV AIDS,2011,6(6):478-482.
[4]
中华医学会感染病学分会艾滋病学组. 中国艾滋病诊疗指南(2011版)[J]. 中国临床感染病杂志,2011,4(6):321-330.
[5]
中华医学会肝病学分会,中华医学会感染病分会。慢性乙型肝炎防治指南2010年更新版[J/CD]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版),2011,16(1):2-16.
[6]
中华医学会肝病学分会,传染病与寄生虫分会. 丙型肝炎防治指南(2004版)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志,2004,20(4):197-203.
[7]
中华医学会感染病学分会肝衰竭与人工肝学组,中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组. 肝衰竭诊治指南(2012年版)[J]. 中国临床感染病杂志,2012,5(6):321-327.
[8]
葛均波,徐永健,王晨主编. 内科学[M]. 9版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社出版,2013:405-419.
[9]
刘翠晓,朱晓艳,张娜, 等. 山东省单纯艾滋病病毒感染与合并乙型肝炎病毒感染者抗病毒治疗效果及相关因素[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版),2020,58(1):60-66.
[10]
刘薇,刘建忠,阮连国, 等. 武汉市HIV/AIDS病人合并乙肝,丙肝感染情况分析[J]. 现代预防医学,2020,47(10):1873-1875, 1891.
[11]
谢年华,王夏,吴斯, 等. 武汉市HIV/AIDS合并HBV/HCV感染的流行特征和影响因素分析[J]. 华中科技大学学报(医学版),2019,48(2):183-188.
[12]
聂欢,肖文秀,唐德谊, 等. 分析重庆市HIV/AIDS患者合并HBV、HCV感染状况[J]. 第三军医大学学报,2017,39(21):2140-2144.
[13]
赵凤丛,马合木热·艾则孜,努斯来提, 等. 2008-2018年某院167例丙型肝炎病毒合并人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者的临床特征及治疗[J/CD]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版),2020,14(6):453-460.
[14]
李建维,张小凤,李爱萍, 等. 佑安医院HIV/AIDS病人中HBV, HCV及TP感染情况分析[J]. 中国艾滋病性病,2016,22(8):608-610.
[15]
刘甲野,孙丽琴,周泱, 等. 深圳市初治HIV感染者合并HBV感染率及特征分析[J]. 传染病信息,2020,33(2):112-118.
[16]
Konopnicki D, Mocroft A, De Wit S, et al. Hepatits B and HIV: prevalence, AIDS progression, response to highly active antiroviral therapy and increased mortality in the EuroSIDA cohort[J]. AIDS,2005,19(6): 593-601.
[17]
刘娇,王川林,古雪, 等. HIV/AIDS患者与HBV, HCV共感染对外周血病毒载量及T淋巴细胞亚群表达影响的相关性分析[J]. 川北医学院学报,2018,33(2):184-187.
[18]
绳波,徐萌,李岚, 等. HIV/AIDS患者合并乙型,丙型肝炎病毒感染及其血相关指标的临床分析[J/CD]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版),2017,11(4):377-381.
[19]
吴霞,罗志,杨丽华, 等. 云南省某艾滋病抗病毒治疗门诊HIV/HCV共感染者肝纤维化及丙肝治疗服务情况分析[J]. ʵÓÃÔ¤·Àҽѧ,2018,25(8):968-970.
[20]
田波,何利平,刘俊, 等. HIV合并HBV/HCV患者ART五年中肝功能动态变化[J]. 昆明医科大学学报,2020,41(2):163-167.
[21]
刘钊,李俊红. HIV/AIDS合并感染乙型/丙型肝炎病毒患者肝功能损伤情况分析[J]. 中国临床医生杂志,2019,47(12):1407-1409.
[22]
陈念,柯柳,苏明华, 等. HIV/HBV合并感染患者的CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数与HBV DNA的关系[J]. 热带病与寄生虫学,2019,17(2):111-112.
[23]
赵川,王容,李毅, 等. 艾滋病合并乙型肝炎患者CD4+ T淋巴细胞及血浆病毒载量与肝功能的相关性分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2019,29(18):2741-2745.
[24]
张茹薏,游晶,杨微波, 等. HIV/AIDS合并HBV/HCV感染病毒载量水平及与T淋巴细胞相关性的探讨[J]. 重庆医学,2016,45(7):912-914.
[25]
李开文,梁淑家,陈钦艳, 等. HBV/HIV共感染与单纯感染HBV 762T/1764A突变及前S基因缺失的比较研究[J]. 应用预防医学,2017,23(2):113-118.
[26]
刘应芬,余海琳,余昌秀, 等. HIV/AIDS合并HBV感染患者外周血HIV与HBV病毒载量及细胞免疫功能的相关性分析[J]. 四川解剖学杂志,2018,26(4):101-102.
[27]
林润英,刘敏,吴玉珊, 等. HIV合并HBV感染对患者免疫功能的影响[J]. 西南国防医药,2018,28(5):459-461.
[28]
葛宪民,唐振柱,朱秋映, 等. 广西2010-2015年艾滋病流行特征及趋势分析[J]. 中国艾滋病性病,2017,23(1):40-43.
[29]
李幼丽,李月宜,刘静, 等. 郴州市2007-2015年艾滋病疫情分析[J]. 实用预防医学,2017,24(5):617-619.
[30]
彭庭海,彭国平,阳凯, 等. 湖北省2010-2014年新报告HIV感染者/艾滋病患者新发感染状况分析[J]. 实用预防医学,2017,24(6):657-661.
[1] 吴茜, 邓力, 练士贤, 张华, 江颖, 张宏伟. 伴人类免疫缺陷病毒感染乳腺癌患者的临床病理特征与预后的相关性研究[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 151-156.
[2] 张玉, 薛文瑞, 王鑫, 李旭瑜, 王旭东, 袁鹏飞, 梁雨润, 韩志兴, 张海建, 刘庆军, 纪世琪. 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染合并膀胱癌14例临床特点[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 354-358.
[3] 吴令杰, 陈瑞烈, 陈桂佳, 肖湘明, 林钟滨. 两例获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并新型冠状病毒感染者抗病毒治疗并文献复习[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 282-286.
[4] 王迎迎, 谢平. 乙型肝炎病毒感染合并肺结核患者发生肝损伤的危险因素及预测模型构建[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 267-273.
[5] 李玉静, 陈七一, 谢汝明, 陈步东. 获得性免疫缺陷综合征相关原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤的预后研究[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 200-208.
[6] 朱晓红, 周诗梦, 朱晓霞, 邹美银. 壳聚糖修饰的聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物纳米颗粒在控制释放抗人类免疫缺陷病毒药物传递中的应用[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 125-132.
[7] 崔贵香, 丁晓燕, 褚盈晖, 孙代, 吴海燕, 陈京龙. 57例人类免疫缺陷病毒感染合并Burkkit淋巴瘤患者的临床分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 102-109.
[8] 袁瑞, 胡文佳, 桂希恩, 严亚军, 冯玲, 柯亨宁, 熊勇, 杨蓉蓉. 淋巴细胞精细分型检测在人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者/获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者中的应用[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 84-91.
[9] 王彤彤, 朱春雨, 刘颖楚, 郜桂菊. 复方磺胺甲噁唑治疗获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并肺孢子菌肺炎现状及其肝功能损伤机制[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 79-83.
[10] 王延雪, 胡虹英, 李新刚, 鹿星梦. 获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者免疫重建炎症综合征相关Graves’病5例并文献复习[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 65-70.
[11] 李倩, 邓莉平, 陈果, 张忠威, 莫平征, 胡文佳, 陈良君, 张捷, 张永喜, 杨蓉蓉, 熊勇. 宏基因组二代测序在获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并中枢神经系统感染中的临床应用[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 24-31.
[12] 李传举, 刘林月, 王美, 李昕, 韩祥辉, 贾海永. 乙型肝炎病毒感染模型研究进展[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 361-365.
[13] 张燕珍, 王锡携, 文小兰. 血清巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子对活动性肺结核分诊检测的意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 200-202.
[14] 陈淑钿, 梁韵, 廖媛, 王杨. 补体C3在HBV相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者预后评估中的价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 562-566.
[15] 王希岗, 张波, 李鸣, 高敏, 薛建新. 神经外科手术部位感染在HIV感染者与非HIV感染者中的临床差异[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 228-233.
阅读次数
全文


摘要