切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 303 -308. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2024.05.007

短篇论著

人类免疫缺陷病毒感染对肛瘘患者接受切开挂线术治疗预后的影响
熊企秋1, 邢卉春2, 李宝亮1, 王杨1, 贾哲1, 张珂1, 黄容海1, 蒋力1,()   
  1. 1.100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院普外科
    2.100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院肝病三科
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-15 出版日期:2024-10-15
  • 通信作者: 蒋力

Prognostic impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on patients with anal fistula undergoing incision-thread-drawing surgery

Qiqiu Xiong1, Huichun Xing2, Baoliang Li1, Yang Wang1, Zhe Jia1, Ke Zhang1, Ronghai Huang1, Li Jiang1,()   

  1. 1.Department of General Surgery, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
    2.Center of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2024-04-15 Published:2024-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Li Jiang
引用本文:

熊企秋, 邢卉春, 李宝亮, 王杨, 贾哲, 张珂, 黄容海, 蒋力. 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染对肛瘘患者接受切开挂线术治疗预后的影响[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 303-308.

Qiqiu Xiong, Huichun Xing, Baoliang Li, Yang Wang, Zhe Jia, Ke Zhang, Ronghai Huang, Li Jiang. Prognostic impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on patients with anal fistula undergoing incision-thread-drawing surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 303-308.

目的

探讨人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染对肛瘘患者接受切开挂线术治疗预后的影响,为合并HIV感染的肛瘘患者临床规范诊治提供参考。

方法

选择2014年1月至2019年1月年于首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院接受切开挂线术治疗的肛瘘患者85例,其中HIV感染者40例(HIV感染组),非HIV感染者45例(对照组),分析两组患者性别、年龄、肛瘘分型、挂线情况、术后疼痛、愈合情况以及术后1年内复发率等,以评价近远期疗效。计量资料采用独立样本t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验进行分析;计数资料采用卡方检验分析。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析影响肛瘘复发的危险因素。

结果

HIV组和对照组患者术后排便恢复时间[2(1,2)d vs. 2(1,2)d:Z =-0.245、P = 0.806)]、术后第1天VAS评分[3(2,4)分 vs. 3(3,5)分:Z =-0.862、P = 0.389)]、挂线脱落时间[22(19,24.25)d vs. 24(20,28)d:Z =-1.938、P = 0.053]和愈合时间[(28.88 ± 3.41)d vs. (29.73 ± 2.45)d:t = 1.319、P = 0.192)]差异均无统计学意义。HIV感染组患者1年内肛瘘复发率32.5%(13/45),显著高于对照组患者(11.1%、5/40),差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 5.80、P = 0.02)。Logistic回归分析显示,HIV感染(OR = 4.756、95%CI:1.442~15.683、P = 0.010)和愈合时间(OR =1.249、95%CI:1.027~1.518、P = 0.026)均为接受肛瘘切开挂线术后1年内复发的影响因素。

结论

HIV感染对肛瘘患者接受切开挂线术治疗术后近期恢复无明显影响,HIV感染、更长的愈合时间显著增加肛瘘患者1年内肛瘘复发率。

Objective

To explore the impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on the prognosis of anal fistula patients undergoing incision and thread drawing surgery, and to provide reference for the standardized clinical diagnosis and treatment of anal fistula patients with HIV infection.

Methods

Total of 85 patients with anal fistula who underwent incision and thread drawing surgery in Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2014 to January 2019 were selected, including 40 HIV infected patients (HIV infected group) and 45 non-HIV infected patients (control group), gender, age, anal fistula classification, thread hanging status, postoperative pain, healing status and recurrence rate within oneyear of surgery in two groups of patients were analyzed to evaluate the short-term and long-term efficacy. The quantitative data were analyzed by independent sample t-test and Mann Whitney U test; the counting data was analyzed by chi-square test. The risk factors for anal fistula recurrence were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.

Results

There was no difference in postoperative defecation recovery time [2 (1, 2) d vs. 2 (1, 2) d:Z =-0.245, P = 0.806)], VAS score on the first day after surgery [3(2, 4) points vs. 3 (3, 5) points: Z =-0.862, P = 0.389)], hanging line detachment time [22 (19, 24.25) d vs. 24 (20, 28) d:Z =-1.938, P = 0.053], and healing time [(28.88 ± 3.41) d vs. (29.73 ± 2.45) d: t = 1.319, P =0.192)] between HIV infected group and control group. The recurrence rate of anal fistula in HIV infected patients within one year was 32.5% (13/45), significantly higher than that of control group (11.1%, 5/40), with significant difference (χ2 = 5.80, P = 0.02). Logistic regression analysis showed that HIV infection (OR = 4.756,95%CI:1.442-15.683, P = 0.010) and healing time (OR = 1.249, 95%CI:1.027-1.518, P = 0.026) were both influencing factors for recurrence within one year after undergoing anal fistula incision and thread drawing surgery.

Conclusions

HIV infection has no significant effect on short-term recovery of patients with anal fistula who undergo incision and thread drawing surgery. HIV infection and longer healing time significantly increase the recurrence rate of anal fistula in patients within one year.

表1 HIV 感染组和对照组患者的一般资料
表2 HIV 感染组和对照组患者肛瘘切开挂线术后恢复指标
表3 肛瘘未复发和肛瘘复发患者肛瘘切开挂线术后指标
表4 肛瘘术后复发影响因素的多因素Logistic 回归分析
[1]
Bhat S, Xu W, Varghese C, et al. Efficacy of different surgical treatments for management of anal fistula:a network meta-analysis[J].Tech Coloproctol,2023,27(10):827-845.
[2]
Sahnan K, Askari A, Adegbola SO, et al. Natural history of anorectal sepsis[J]. Br J Surg,2017,104(13):1857-1865.
[3]
严进, 康雨龙, 管甲生. HIV/AIDS的相关肛肠疾病研究进展[J]. 结直肠肛门外科,2015,21(1):70-72.
[4]
李春雨, 李玉博. 肛瘘手术方式的选择及技巧[J]. 中国临床医生杂志,2015,43(4):20-22.
[5]
刘墩, 刘宁远, 郭红鑫, 等. 虚实结合挂线术与传统切开挂线术治疗高位肛瘘的疗效比较[J]. 中国临床医生杂志,2023,51(2):222-224..
[6]
刘保池, 刘立, 李垒, 等. HIV感染者的手术和疗效[J]. 传染病信息,2010,23(6):343-346.
[7]
Nadal SR, Manzione CR, Galvao VM, et al. Healing after anal fistulotomy:comparative study between HIV+ and HIV- patients[J].Dis Colon Rectum,1998,41(2):177-179.
[8]
中国医师协会肛肠医师分会临床指南工作委员会. 肛瘘诊治中国专家共识(2020版)[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志,2020,23(12):1123-1130.
[9]
中华医学会感染病学分会艾滋病丙型肝炎学组, 中国疾病预防控制中心. 中国艾滋病诊疗指南(2021年版)[J]. 中国艾滋病性病,2021,27(11):1182-1201.
[10]
Ji L, Zhang Y, Xu L, et al. Advances in the treatment of anal fistula:A mini-review of recent five-year clinical studies[J]. Front Surg,2021;7:e586891.
[11]
Jiang J, Zhang Y, Ding X, et al. Efficacy and safety of an innovatively modified cutting seton technique for the treatment of high anal fistula:A protocol for a randomized controlled trial[J].Medicine,2021,100(5):e24442.
[12]
王燕, 侯毅, 郑雪平, 等. 经肛括约肌间切开术治疗高位肛瘘临床疗效及安全性的Meta分析[J]. 中国中西医结合外科杂志,2023,29(5):631-637.
[13]
饶佳, 张石则, 张兵, 等. 凉山彝族自治州HIV/AIDS合并肛肠疾病的流行病学调查分析[J]. 中国性科学,2020,29(11):124-127.
[14]
胡明辉, 魏国, 赵勇, 等. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术对HIV感染者细胞免疫的影响[J]. 世界华人消化杂志,2014,5:5.
[15]
Jacob R, Chandler K, Medawar N, et al. Incidence of complications and revision surgery in HAART compliant HIV patients undergoing primary total hip and knee arthroplasty:an institutional review[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2023,143(7):3803-3809.
[16]
Zino L, Kingma JS, Marzolini C, et al. Implications of bariatric surgery on the pharmacokinetics of antiretrovirals in people living with HIV[J]. Clin Pharmacokinet, 2022,61(5):619-635.
[17]
中国性病艾滋病防治协会学术委员会外科学组, 中华医学会热带病与寄生虫学分会外科学组, 国家传染病医学中心(北京). 中国人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者围手术期抗病毒治疗专家共识(第二版)[J/CD].中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版),2021,15(5):289-294.
[18]
Chichom-Mefire A, Azabji-Kenfack M, Atashili J. CD4 count is still a valid indicator of outcome in HIV-infected patients undergoing major abdominal surgery in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy[J].World J Surg,2015,39(7):1692-1699.
[19]
Zino L, Chen RQ, Deden L, et al. Efficacy and safety of bariatric surgery in dutch people living with HIV:a retrospective matched cohort analysis[J]. Obes Surg,2024,34(5):1584-1589.
[20]
Doberne JW, Jawitz OK, Raman V, et al. Heart transplantation survival outcomes of HIV positive and negative recipients[J]. Ann Thorac Surg,2021,111(5):1465-1471.
[21]
王立洋, 唐诗, 闻颖. 艾滋期HIV患者HAART后免疫重建不良的基线相关因素分析[J]. 实用医学杂志,2021,37(23):3047-3051.
[22]
Naranjo O, Torices S, Clifford PR, et al. Pericyte infection by HIV-1:a fatal attraction[J]. Retrovirology,2022,19(1):27.
[23]
Papavramidis TS, Pliakos I, Charpidou D, et al. Management of an extrasphincteric fistula in an HIV-positive patient by using fibrin glue:a case report with tips and tricks[J]. BMC Gastroenterol,2010,10(1):18.
[24]
Skovgaards DM, Perregaard H, Dibbern CB, et al. Fistula development after anal abscess drainage-a multicentre retrospective cohort study[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis,2023,39(1):4
[25]
Sanchez-Haro E, Vela E, Cleries M, et al. Clinical characterization of patients with anal fistula during follow-up of anorectal abscess:a large population-based study[J]. Tech Coloproctol,2023,27(10):897-907.
[26]
Liu S, Zhao J, Rou K, et al. A survey of condom use behaviors and HIV/STI prevalence among venue-based money boys in Shenzhen,China[J]. AIDS Behav,2012,16(4):835-846.
[27]
胡明辉, 魏国, 赵勇, 等. HIV感染者直肠肛管周围脓肿的临床特征及应对策略[J]. 实用医院临床杂志,2014,11(4):94-97.
[1] 吴茜, 邓力, 练士贤, 张华, 江颖, 张宏伟. 伴人类免疫缺陷病毒感染乳腺癌患者的临床病理特征与预后的相关性研究[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 151-156.
[2] 戚仕轩, 阮连国. 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染快速启动抗逆转录病毒治疗研究及模式探索[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 193-199.
[3] 曾雪灵, 杨思园, 常宇飞, 赵红心, 王凌航. 176例人类免疫缺陷病毒合并肺部感染者呼吸道病原体特点与免疫学特征[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 142-148.
[4] 陈珂, 孙挥宇. 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染/获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者非感染性相关眼病研究进展[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 395-399.
[5] 叶俊杰, 胡波涌. 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者限期骨折内植物手术并发症的影响因素[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 423-430.
[6] 张玉, 薛文瑞, 王鑫, 李旭瑜, 王旭东, 袁鹏飞, 梁雨润, 韩志兴, 张海建, 刘庆军, 纪世琪. 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染合并膀胱癌14例临床特点[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 354-358.
[7] 崔贵香, 丁晓燕, 褚盈晖, 孙代, 吴海燕, 陈京龙. 57例人类免疫缺陷病毒感染合并Burkkit淋巴瘤患者的临床分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 102-109.
[8] 袁瑞, 胡文佳, 桂希恩, 严亚军, 冯玲, 柯亨宁, 熊勇, 杨蓉蓉. 淋巴细胞精细分型检测在人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者/获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者中的应用[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 84-91.
[9] 陈旭渊, 罗仕云, 李文忠, 李毅. 腺源性肛瘘经手术治疗后创面愈合困难的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 82-85.
[10] 张燕珍, 王锡携, 文小兰. 血清巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子对活动性肺结核分诊检测的意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 200-202.
[11] 秦富豪, 郑正, 江滨. 间充质干细胞在克罗恩病肛瘘治疗中的研究进展[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 172-177.
[12] 胡安丽, 黄建, 王建平, 王晓培, 陈宏亮, 陈虹羽. 分期施方熏洗对肛瘘术后患者创面肉芽组织生成的影响[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 402-410.
[13] 陆雅斐, 皇甫少华, 马传学, 江滨. 间充质干细胞治疗肛瘘手术方式的研究进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(03): 242-249.
[14] 王希岗, 张波, 李鸣, 高敏, 薛建新. 神经外科手术部位感染在HIV感染者与非HIV感染者中的临床差异[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 228-233.
[15] 李佳佳, 李凌华, 吕诗韵, 冯凯, 刘琳珊, 钟海丹, 颜婵, 刘聪. 广州市病毒学抑制失败HIV/AIDS患者的耐药特征及影响因素分析[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 207-212.
阅读次数
全文


摘要