切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 293 -302. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2024.05.006

短篇论著

胃肠炎继发脓毒症感染创伤弧菌ST14514的病原学诊断与文献病例回顾分析
奚卫1, 王闻卿2, 刘玥3, 王亚楠4, 许学斌3,()   
  1. 1.201112 上海,上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院检验科
    2.200136 上海,上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心微生物检验科
    3.200336 上海,上海市疾病预防控制中心病原生物检定所
    4.450046 郑州市,河南农业大学动物医学院国家动物免疫学国际联合研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-18 出版日期:2024-10-15
  • 通信作者: 许学斌
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(No. 2023YFC2307101,No. 2017YFC1600100)

Pathogenic diagnosis of ST14514 infection of gastroenteritis leading to sepsis and retrospective analysis of literatures with Vibrio vulnificus infected cases

Wei Xi1, Wenqing Wang2, Yue Liu3, Yanan Wang4, Xuebin Xu3,()   

  1. 1.Department of Clinical Laboratory, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 201112, China
    2.Department of Microbiological Laboratory, Pudong New District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200136, China
    3.Division of Pathogen Testing and Analysis,Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
    4.International Joint Research Center of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
  • Received:2024-06-18 Published:2024-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Xuebin Xu
引用本文:

奚卫, 王闻卿, 刘玥, 王亚楠, 许学斌. 胃肠炎继发脓毒症感染创伤弧菌ST14514的病原学诊断与文献病例回顾分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 293-302.

Wei Xi, Wenqing Wang, Yue Liu, Yanan Wang, Xuebin Xu. Pathogenic diagnosis of ST14514 infection of gastroenteritis leading to sepsis and retrospective analysis of literatures with Vibrio vulnificus infected cases[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 293-302.

目的

基于急性脓毒症病例解读创伤弧菌的表型、基因型和遗传特征,提升新发人兽共患病诊疗能力。

方法

2016 年6 月21 日于上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院急诊入院的急性肠胃炎继发脓毒症1 例患者(男性、71 岁)48 h 血培养菌株经质谱、生化和耐药表型鉴定,及全基因组测序(WGS)预测多位点序列型(MLST)、注释耐药基因与可移动元件和毒力因子,菌株基于单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)构建进化树基因簇(C1 ~C4);查找文献分析2012 至2023 年我国(含港台)创伤弧菌病例特征、比对中国、美国以及韩国创伤弧菌感染病例特征。

结果

患者有食用海鲜史和慢性肾功能不全,临床诊断脓毒症、急性胃肠炎。医嘱左氧氟沙星与头孢吡肟抗感染及对症治疗14 d治愈。菌株经质谱和生化鉴定为创伤弧菌(生物1 型),除多粘菌素耐药外对其他药物均敏感;WGS 预测为新序列型ST14514,聚类分析属C1 临床型菌株,携带高毒力基因wza、vvhA、rtxA、vvp、luxS;我国15 个省报告的148 例创伤弧菌病例前5 位为广东省、浙江省、福建省、上海市和江苏省,集中在东南沿海且有向内地蔓延趋势,男女比值约4 ∶1,培养与mNGS 各确诊132 例和16 例;死亡55例(37.16%),涉海水、鱼虾刺伤、食用海鲜等暴露病例99 例(66.89%);我国创伤弧菌感染病死率低于美国、韩国,暴露史以伤口直接或间接接触海水(产品)为主要感染途径,高死亡特征为男性肝脏病(肝炎、酒精肝、肝硬化)。

结论

本例ST14514 属新型、高毒力和低耐药的C1 临床型菌株,创伤弧菌肠胃炎继发脓毒症病例罕见且有隐匿性,应加强专业机构和大众对创伤弧菌疾病诊断与生态型及暴露风险的宣传教育,以提升治疗能力降低病死率。

Objective

To interpret the phenotype, genotype and evolutionary model of Vibrio vulnificusV. vulnificus) based on acute sepsis cases, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of emerging zoonoses.

Methods

A 48-hour blood culture of a patient (male, 71 years old) with sepsis secondary to acute gastroenteritis admitted to the emergency department of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine on June 21st, 2016 was isolated, the strain was identified by MALDI-TOF-MS, biochemical and drug resistance phenotype, and whole genome sequencing (WGS) was used to predict multi-site sequence type (MLST), annotation of drug resistance genes, mobile elements and virulence factors. The phylogenetic tree of gene cluster (C1-C4) analysis was constructed based on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs). The characteristics of V. vulnificus cases in different regions of China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan) from 2012 to 2023 were analyzed by literature, then characteristics of V. vulnificus cases in China, the United States and South Korea in different periods were compared.

Results

The patient had a history of seafood consumption and chronic renal insufficiency, and was clinically diagnosed with sepsis and acute gastroenteritis. The patient was cured through anti-infection and symptomatic treatment with levofloxacin and cefepime for 14 days. The isolated strain was identified as V. vulnificus biotype 1 by biochemical and MALDI-TOF-MS. It was sensitive to all drugs except polymyxin. WGS predicted a new sequence type ST14514, and the phylogenetic tree suggested cluster type 1 (clinical type C1), carrying hypervirulence genes wza, vvhA, rtxA, vvp and luxS. The top five provinces among 15 provinces which reported 148 cases with V. vulnificus infection in China were Guangdong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanghai and Jiangsu, and the ratio of male to female was about 4∶1. Total of 132 cases and 16 cases were confirmed by culture and mNGS, respectively. Fifty-five cases (37.16%) died,and 99 cases (66.89%) were exposed to seawater, fish and shrimp injuries, or eating seafood. The mortality of V. vulnificus infection in China mainland was lower than that in the United States and South Korea. The main route of infection was direct or indirect contact with seawater (sea-products). The high mortality was characterized by male liver disease (hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, cirrhosis).

Conclusions

ST14514 is a new C1 clinical strain type, with high toxicity and low resistance. Sepsis patients secondary to gastroenteritis caused by V. vulnificus are often occult, rare, and Propaganda and education of V. vulnificus diagnosis and ecotype and exposure risk to professional organizations and the mass should be strengthened, in order to enhance the capacity of treatment and reduce the mortality.

图1 双拼选择性平板(CV/TCBS) 注:CV(上):中等大小、蓝色、不透明扁平菌落;TCBS(下):绿色、中等大小、半透明扁平菌落
表1 创伤弧菌对11 类26 种抗菌药物的AST(MIC,mg/L)
表2 创伤弧菌WGS 预测功能靶点的毒力因子
图2 创伤弧菌ST14514遗传谱系定位图 注:色标图注从左到右依次是基因组型簇(Cluster)、国家(Country)、来源(Origin)和年度(Year)
表3 2012-2023 年文献荟萃中国创伤弧菌感染住院病例的诊疗与预后
表4 中美韩3 国创伤弧菌感染病例人口统计学和临床特征(1981-2023 年)
指标 美国(55例)[4] 韩国(34例)[5] 中国 χ 2 P
大陆及港澳(148例)* 台湾(84例)[5]
1981-1987年 2000-2011年 2012-2023年 1995-2000年
性别[例(%)]
49(89.09) 30(88.24) 99(66.89) 61(72.62) 7.64 0.054
6(10.91) 4(11.76) 26(17.57) 23(27.38) 7.64 0.054
不详 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 23(15.54) 0(0.00) 58.13 <0.001
年龄[中位数(范围),岁] 61.80(23~84) 57.30(43~74) 62.10(12~91) 60(9~87)
暴露途径[例(%)]
食用海产品 35(63.64) 25(73.53) 28(18.92) 2(3.60) 102.90 <0.001
伤口暴露海水 15(27.27) 5(14.71) 45(30.41) 18(32.70) 4.72 0.194
不详 5(9.09) 4(11.76) 75(50.68) 35(63.60) 137.40 <0.001
基础疾病[例(%)]
慢性肝病 27(49.09) 32(94.12) 59(39.86) 45(53.57) 32.93 <0.001
慢性酒精中毒 0(0.00) 27(79.41) 28(18.92) 15(17.86) 56.71 <0.001
乙型/丙型肝炎 0(0.00) 5(14.71) 19(12.84) 21(25.00) 5.78 0.056
其他慢性非肝疾病 15(27.27) 0(0.00) 33(22.30) 32(38.10) 21.57 <0.001
糖尿病 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 12(8.11) 13(15.48) 13.34 0.003
类固醇治疗 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 1(0.68) 10(11.90) 7.17 0.037
慢性肾病 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 4(2.70) 6(7.14) 3.19 0.314
恶性肿瘤 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 3(2.02) 3(3.57) 2.01 0.512
无疾病/不详 13(23.64) 2(5.88) 27(18.24) 12(14.29) 39.86 <0.001
症状与治疗[例(%)]
胃肠道症状 29(52.73) 12(35.29) 3(2.02) 20(23.81) 72.60 <0.001
皮肤软组织损伤 38(69.09) 27(79.41) 89(60.14) 57(67.86) 5.33 0.149
血流感染 43(78.18) 18(52.94) 92(62.16) 7(8.33) 84.68 <0.001
手术治疗 14(25.45) 15(44.12) 63(42.57) 49(58.33) 14.81 0.002
抗菌药物治疗 37(67.27) 27(79.41) 148(100.00) 67(79.76) 57.10 <0.001
预后[例(%)]
存活 30(54.55) 18(52.94) 93(62.84) 57(67.86) 3.72 0.293
死亡 25(45.45) 16(47.06) 55(37.16) 25(29.76) 4.95 0.176
不详 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 2(2.38) 1.62 0.758
[1]
Hernández-Cabanyero C, Lee CT, Tolosa-Enguis V, et al. Adaptation to host in Vibrio vulnificus, a zoonotic pathogen that causes septicemia in fish and humans[J]. Environ Microbiol,2019,21(8):3118-3139.
[2]
López-Pérez M, Jayakumar JM, Haro-Moreno JM, et al. Evolutionary model of cluster divergence of the emergent marine pathogen Vibrio vulnificus:from genotype to ecotype[J]. mBio,2019,10:e02852-18.
[3]
Tanveer M, Ntakiyisumba E, Won G. Prevalence and risk factors of seafood-borne Vibrio vulnificus in Asia:a systematic review with metaanalysis and meta-regression[J]. Front Microbiol,2024:15:1363560.
[4]
Klontz KC, Lieb S, Schreiber M, et al. Syndromes of Vibrio vulnificus infections. Clinical and epidemiologic features in Florida cases, 1981-1987[J]. Ann Intern Med,1988,109(4):318-323.
[5]
Kim JS, Lee EG, Chun BC. Epidemiologic characteristics and case fatality rate of Vibrio vulnificus infection:Analysis of 761 cases from 2003 to 2016 in Korea[J]. J Korean Med Sci,2022,37(9):e79.
[6]
Hsueh PR, Lin CY, Tang HJ, et al. Vibrio vulnificus in Taiwan[J].Emerg Infect Dis,2004,10(8):1363-1368.
[7]
Horseman MA, Surani S. A comprehensive review of Vibrio vulnificus:an important cause of severe sepsis and skin and soft-tissue infection[J]. Int J Infect Dis,2011,15(3):e157-e166.
[8]
Baker-Austin C, Oliver JD. Vibrio vulnificus:new insights into a deadly opportunistic pathogen[J]. Environ Microbiol,2018,20(2):423-430.
[9]
Chung HY, Bian YY, Lim KM, et al. MARTX toxin of Vibrio vulnificus induces RBC phosphatidylserine exposure that can contribute to thrombosis[J]. Nat Commun,2022,13(1):4846.
[10]
贺星星, 高婧, 童译庆, 等. 宏基因组二代测序快速诊断鱼刺伤手部感染的创伤弧菌脓毒血症患者4例[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志,2023,32(6):811-814.
[11]
Lu HY, Gao YB, Qiu XW, et al. Successful surgical treatment of polybacterial gas gangrene confirmed by metagenomic next-generation sequencing detection:A case report[J]. World J Clin Cases,2022,10(35):13064-13073.
[12]
Dan TJ, Qin HD, Sun CZ, et al. Detection of V. vulnificus septic shock with ARDS using mNGS[J]. Open Life Sci,2023,18(1):20220584.
[13]
张嘉鑫, 康琳, 崔玉军, 等. 创伤弧菌基因组学研究进展[J]. 传染病信息,2020,33(3):273-279.
[14]
Wu Z, Wu YT, Gao HF, et al. Identification and whole-genome sequencing analysis of Vibrio vulnificus strains causing pearl gentian grouper disease in China[J]. BMC Microbiol,2022,22(1):200.
[15]
梁小宝, 叶少燕, 范兴恳. 不典型创伤弧菌感染1例护理体会[J]. 中国乡村医药,2023,30(4):70-71.
[16]
林燕. 1 例创伤弧菌前臂感染病人的护理[J]. 全科护理,2018,16(7):890-892.
[17]
肖美英, 沈芳, 王莺, 等. 1例创伤弧菌创面感染后继发感染性休克的分析[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志,2017,27(11):1571-1573.
[18]
邓慧倍. 8例创伤弧菌感染患者的护理[J]. 护理学报,2017,24(8):33-34.
[19]
汪小欢, 周春妹, 潘柏申, 等. 慢性肾病患者发生创伤弧菌感染1例[J].临床检验杂志,2023,41(2):158-160.
[20]
王雪欣, 胡晓燕, 唐洪泰, 等. 早期CRRT联合血浆置换成功救治创伤弧菌感染合并MODS患者一例[J/CD]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版),2021,16(4):365-367.
[21]
薛乔升, 王波, 陈庆军, 等. 抗生素联合碘伏湿敷保肢治疗创伤弧菌感染1例[J]. 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2021,16(2):214-216.
[22]
袁芳岑, 汪志兵, 张振玉. 肝硬化并创伤弧菌感染1例报告[J]. 山东医药,2014(10):108.
[23]
方明静, 陆晓燕. 1例创伤弧菌致感染性休克并发腹腔间隙综合征病人的护理[J]. 全科护理,2022,20(15):2156-2157.
[24]
郑林洋, 曾允富, 王溶, 等. 一例下肢被海鱼刺伤感染创伤弧菌报道并文献复习[J]. 海南医学院学报,2020,26(5):383-387.
[25]
代大华, 付豹, 张玮, 等. 内陆山区务农人员创伤弧菌感染报告1例[J].中国感染控制杂志,2023,22(5):601-603.
[26]
钱鑫, 胡方芳, 董裕康. 临床药师参与的一例创伤弧菌感染患者的抗菌治疗分析[J]. 中国医院药学杂志,2021,41(21):2261-2263.
[27]
黄春兰, 余洪立, 马丽梅. 创伤弧菌感染1例[J]. 中国感染与化疗杂志,2022,22(1):95-97.
[28]
陈乐川, 朱红军, 周泽妍, 等. 汕头地区4例散发创伤弧菌感染的实验室诊断[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2016,15(4):272-276.
[29]
廖秀芳, 卓小华, 陈捷, 等. 创伤弧菌感染2例的护理分析并文献复习[J]. 中国医药科学,2022,12(2):193-196, 200.
[30]
杨大民, 张志, 刘昌玲, 等. 创伤弧菌感染所致坏死性筋膜炎1例[J].川北医学院学报,2022,37(5):672-674.
[31]
唐旭华, 郭鹏豪, 周晖, 等. 创伤弧菌感染引起的坏死性筋膜炎2例[J].皮肤性病诊疗学杂志,2020,27(4):274-277.
[32]
冯丽娟, 谢建立, 潘兴, 等. 1例创伤弧菌感染患者的抗菌药物治疗方案分析[J]. 中国现代应用药学,2019,36(17):2209-2212.
[33]
周世娟. 1例手被海鱼刺伤感染创伤弧菌的实验室诊断[J]. 中国当代医药,2019,26(12):197-199, 封4.
[34]
张森, 廖清高, 李智业, 等. 创伤弧菌性脓毒症2例报告及文献复习[J].中国实用内科杂志,2014,33(s1):158-162.
[35]
陈幼丽, 魏智艺, 吴青青, 等. 创伤弧菌坏死性筋膜炎5例报告并文献复习[J]. 福建医药杂志,2022,44(2):80-82.
[36]
窦燕, 郭以河, 孔晓飞, 等. 创伤弧菌脓毒症1例报道并文献复习[J].东南国防医药,2018,20(1):76-79.
[37]
吴细妹, 冼小云, 谢桂英. 创伤弧菌脓毒症2例实验室诊断[J]. 中国现代医药杂志,2022,24(8):77-79.
[38]
陈珊, 方俊杰, 郑文颖. 创伤弧菌脓毒症的临床分析[J]. 浙江临床医学,2019,21(5):703-704.
[39]
陈培友, 葛鸿庆, 王慧敏, 等. 创伤弧菌性脓毒症1例报道并文献复习[J]. 中华全科医学,2021,19(8):1427-1429.
[40]
王莉, 徐静, 夏萍. 肝硬化患者创伤弧菌血流感染1例[J]. 中国感染与化疗杂志,2016,16(2):227-228.
[41]
戴巧艳, 郭雪梅, 彭明霞, 等. 海鱼刺伤感染创伤弧菌致脓毒症休克患者的急救护理[J]. 中华急危重症护理杂志,2023,4(9):812-815.
[42]
徐丽梅, 徐小丽. 环卫工人血培养检出创伤弧菌并成功治愈1例[J].中国热带医学,2024,24(3):349-352.
[43]
王婷, 林泽辉, 李泉, 等. 接触海水感染创伤弧菌引发脓毒症患者救治成功病例1例分析[J]. 中国热带医学,2024,24(3):353-357.
[44]
刘贺. 生吃海鲜玩海水当心创伤弧菌病[J]. 家庭科学·新健康,2015(7):29.
[45]
郑丽华, 李江闽, 王彦芬, 等. 血液滤过联合血浆置换治疗创伤弧菌脓毒症的护理[J]. 当代护士(中旬刊),2020,27(8):88-89.
[46]
潘军航, 沈伟伟, 张严峻, 等. 一株死亡患者分离的致死创伤弧菌菌株的耐药表型与分子特征[J]. 疾病监测,2016,31(3):229-232.
[47]
林伟鹏, 穆旭, 陈胜华, 等. 11例创伤弧菌感染患者的临床特征及该病快速诊断流程的建立[J]. 中华烧伤与创面修复杂志,2024,40(3):266-272.
[48]
丁丽红, 袁亮, 袁靖中, 等. 维持性血液透析患者创伤弧菌感染一例报告及文献复习[J]. 中华肾脏病杂志,2019,35(9):704-705.
[49]
廖锵云, 王震, 林洁玉, 等. 虎门地区创伤弧菌感染的临床观察[J/CD].中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版),2023,18(5):394-398.
[50]
王晓红, 苏媛, 徐祥美, 等. 由海水泡脚引发的致死性创伤弧菌感染一例[J]. 国际流行病学传染病学杂志,2021,48(5):413-414.
[51]
林建, 宋有良, 沈智勇, 等. 右下肢感染创伤弧菌致继发性败血症一例[J].中华临床感染病杂志,2014,7(3):267-268.
[52]
王瑶瑶, 赵华青, 于新娟, 等. 创伤弧菌感染致急性心力衰竭1例[J].中华临床感染病杂志,2023,16(4):299-302.
[53]
肖宁波, 朱光琦, 王秋景, 等. 创伤弧菌感染18例临床特征与外科干预对预后的影响[J]. 中华临床感染病杂志,2021,14(3):189-192, 212.
[54]
李璐璐, 李彤, 泮辉, 等. 创伤弧菌感染误诊为蛇胆中毒一例[J]. 中华临床感染病杂志,2016(1):69-71.
[55]
顾静, 孙蔚, 甘建和. 二代测序快速诊断上肢创伤弧菌感染一例[J].中华传染病杂志,2019,37(7):436-437.
[56]
孙才智, 郭磊, 沈华, 等. 宏基因组二代测序辅助诊断创伤弧菌感染1例[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志,2023,32(6):822-824.
[57]
孙传伟, 曾红科, 卞徽宁, 等. 创伤弧菌脓毒性休克死亡三例[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志,2020,29(9):1226-1228.
[58]
贺星星, 高婧, 童译庆, 等. 宏基因组二代测序快速诊断鱼刺伤手部感染的创伤弧菌脓毒血症患者4例[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志,2023,32(6):811-814.
[59]
余添尤, 冉峰华, 熊凯, 等. 手部创伤弧菌感染坏死性筋膜炎诊治的临床实践[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘,2021,21(97):140-142.
[60]
柳蒙蒙, 刘岩. 右上肢创伤弧菌感染伴脓毒症休克1例[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘,2021,21(36):298-300.
[61]
苏玉芬. 钦州地区创伤弧菌1例分析[J]. 中国保健营养,2016(2):15-16.
[62]
Wu QM, Wu Y, Zhang TT, et al. Vibrio vulnificus septicemia in a hospitalized patient with hepatitis B virus-associated cirrhosis:A case report[J]. Heliyon,2023,9(8):e18905.
[63]
Chen TG, Wang J, Peng SJ, et al. Vibrio vulnificus infection from tilapia sting wounds in an inland city:A case report[J].Heliyon,2024,10(6):e28012.
[64]
Li LH, Wang LY, Zhang CH, et al. A case of Vibrio vulnificus related wound infection diagnosed by next-generation sequencing[J].IDCases,2019,15:e00497.
[65]
Wong RMY, Chau LTC, Mak MCK, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis induced by Vibrio vulnificus in patients without marine contact in Hong Kong[J]. J Orthop Translat,2019,19(4):151-154.
[66]
Wang CY, Chiao HY, Chou CY, et al. Successful salvage and reconstruction of a finger threatened by Vibrio vulnificus necrotising fasciitis using fenestrated-type artificial dermis and three steps of topical negative pressure wound therapy[J]. Int Wound J,2017,14(5):818-822.
[67]
Lin YS, Hung MH, Chen CC, et al. Tigecycline salvage therapy for necrotizing fasciitis caused by Vibrio vulnificus:Case report in a child[J]. J Microbiol Immunol Infect,2016,49(1):138-141.
[68]
Chan KS, Cheng KC, Lee MF, et al. A fish-stunning wound infection with acute cardiac injury[J]. Am J Emerg Med,2014,32(3):289. e1-2.
[69]
Sun Y, Lin YZ, Chen ZG. An uncommon case of necrotizing fasciitis and septic shock caused by Vibrio vulnificus infection-related freshwater shrimp stung[J]. Int J Low Extrem Wounds,2023,22(1):152-155.
[70]
Di WH, Cui J, Yu H, et al. Vibrio vulnificus necrotizing fasciitis with sepsis presenting with pain in the lower legs in winter:a case report[J]. BMC Infect Dis,2022,22(1):670.
[71]
Lu HY, Gao YB, Qiu XW, et al. Successful surgical treatment of polybacterial gas gangrene confirmed by metagenomic nextgeneration sequencing detection:A case report[J]. World J Clin Cases,2022,10(35):13064-13073.
[72]
Liang JH, Liang WH, Deng YQ, et al. Vibrio vulnificus infection attributed to bee sting:a case report[J]. Emerg Microbes Infect,2021,10(1):1890-1895.
[73]
Yu W, Shen XM, Pan HY, et al. Clinical features and treatment of patients with Vibrio vulnificus infection[J]. Int J Infect Dis,2017,59(7):1-6.
[74]
Baker-Austin C, Oliver JD. Vibrio vulnificus:new insights into a deadly opportunistic pathogen[J]. Environ Microbiol,2018,20(2):423-430.
[75]
李秉煦, 吴慧珍, 卢中秋, 等. 原发性创伤弧菌感染12例[J]. 中国麻风皮肤病杂志,2001,17(2):91-94.
[76]
Cruz CD, Chycka M, Hedderley D, et al. Prevalence, characteristics and ecology of Vibrio vulnificus found in New Zealand shellfish[J]. J Appl Microbiol,2016,120(4):1100-1107.
[77]
Guerrero A, Licea-Navarro AF, González-Sánchez R, et al. Wholegenome comparison between reference sequences and oyster Vibrio vulnificus C-genotype strains[J]. PLoS One,2019,14(7):e0220385.
[78]
Li J, Zhu YQ, Ma ZX, et al. Genome sequence and pathogenicity of Vibrio vulnificus strain MCCC 1A08743 isolated from contaminated prawns[J]. Biol Open,2022,11(6):bio059299.
[79]
Amaro C, Sanjuán E, Fouz B, et al. The fish pathogen Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2:epidemiology, phylogeny, and virulence factors involved in warm-water vibriosis[J]. Microbiol Spectr,2015,3(3).
[80]
Bier N, Claudia Jäckel C, Dieckmann R, et al.Virulence profiles of Vibrio vulnificus in German coastal waters, a comparison of North sea and Baltic sea isolates[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health,2015,12(12):15943-15959.
[81]
Tanveer M, Ntakiyisumba E, Won G, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of seafood-borne Vibrio vulnificus in Asia:a systematic review with metaanalysis and meta-regression[J]. Front Microbiol,2024,15:1363560.
[82]
Hernández-Cabanyero C, Amaro C. Phylogeny and life cycle of the zoonotic pathogen Vibrio vulnificus[J]. Environ Microbiol,2020,22(10):4133-4148.
[1] 曹楣汾, 李琼, 凌花, 陆勇, 戴新贵. RETRA评分在ICU收治创伤患者中的应用[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 130-135.
[2] 娄丽丽, 刘瀚旻. 儿童哮喘易感基因及表观遗传学研究现状[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(03): 249-255.
[3] 廖锵云, 王震, 林洁玉, 廖夏, 邓锦华, 李杰峰, 邓建维, 李明, 荣新洲. 虎门地区创伤弧菌感染的临床观察[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(05): 394-398.
[4] 李梦声, 韩中博. 胃癌的高危可控因素——幽门螺杆菌感染[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 145-150.
[5] 王锃涛, 王宪波, 曹钰, 郝禹, 韩俊燕, 曾辉. 基于多色流式降维聚类方法的自发性细菌性腹膜炎患者T淋巴细胞亚群分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 92-101.
[6] 王欢欢, 郑少祥, 郝金锦, 陈文亮. 胃癌分子分型的研究进展及相关联系[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 229-234.
[7] 邢媛媛, 蒋军红, 谢海琴, 吕学东. 肺恶性肿瘤继发下呼吸道感染病原学特点及耐药分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(06): 779-783.
[8] 周润奭, 郑敏, 韩伟, 李尊柱, 何朝凯, 池熠, 隆云. 目标导向的集束化护理策略对多重耐药菌所致感染性休克患者28 d预后的影响[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(03): 236-242.
[9] 李雪珠, 李国宏, 谢剑锋, 李晓青. 基于科学知识图谱的ICU后综合征研究热点及趋势分析[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(02): 182-188.
[10] 胡杰, 蔡国龙. 脓毒症合并低心功能指数患者PiCCO参数的聚类分析[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 25-30.
[11] 赵宁, 陈娟媚, 杨其霖, 莫沛. 急性心肌梗死患者住院病死率和纤维蛋白原水平的非线性关系[J]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 32-37.
[12] 蒋琦, 刘卫东, 艾合买江·库尔班江, 惠文佳, 张梦霞, 李紫琼, 高峰. 不同类型幽门螺杆菌合并反流性食管炎的临床病理特征分析[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2024, 11(02): 95-99.
[13] 刘晴雯, 韩勇, 陈丽丹, 邓哲. 早期机械通气对成人院内心脏骤停病死率的影响:一项回顾性队列研究[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 203-206.
[14] 王静静, 黄振华, 雷景恒, 邓哲. 血钙水平对ICU急性脑卒中患者院内死亡的预测价值[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 278-284.
[15] 李群. 加强卫生应急体系建设,做好大流行疾病准备和应对[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 64-64.
阅读次数
全文


摘要