切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 354 -358. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2023.05.010

短篇论著

人类免疫缺陷病毒感染合并膀胱癌14例临床特点
张玉, 薛文瑞, 王鑫, 李旭瑜, 王旭东, 袁鹏飞, 梁雨润, 韩志兴, 张海建, 刘庆军, 纪世琪()   
  1. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院泌尿外科
    100069 北京,首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-28 出版日期:2023-10-15
  • 通信作者: 纪世琪
  • 基金资助:
    北京医学奖励基金(No. YXJL-2021-0800-0410)

Clinical features of 14 cases with bladder cancer infected with human immunodeficiency virus

Yu Zhang, Wenrui Xue, Xin Wang, Xuyu Li, Xudong Wang, Pengfei Yuan, Yurun Liang, Zhixing Han, Haijian Zhang, Qingjun Liu, Shiqi Ji()   

  1. Department of Urology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
    Department of Urology, Beijing You’an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2022-12-28 Published:2023-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Shiqi Ji
引用本文:

张玉, 薛文瑞, 王鑫, 李旭瑜, 王旭东, 袁鹏飞, 梁雨润, 韩志兴, 张海建, 刘庆军, 纪世琪. 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染合并膀胱癌14例临床特点[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 354-358.

Yu Zhang, Wenrui Xue, Xin Wang, Xuyu Li, Xudong Wang, Pengfei Yuan, Yurun Liang, Zhixing Han, Haijian Zhang, Qingjun Liu, Shiqi Ji. Clinical features of 14 cases with bladder cancer infected with human immunodeficiency virus[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 354-358.

目的

探讨人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染合并膀胱癌患者的术前术后实验室指标、病理类型、治疗方法及预后,并为HIV阳性合并膀胱癌防治提供参考。

方法

收集2013年12月至2021年4月就诊于首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院和首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院的HIV感染合并膀胱癌患者14例,回顾性分析患者HIV感染途径、是否规律治疗,患者术前HIV载量与CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数,实验室指标,病理分期与分级、治疗方法,3个月复发以及远期随访。本研究数据采用描述性统计分析。

结果

入组14例患者中男性13例(93%)、女性1例(7%),平均年龄为(48.93 ± 13.83)岁;感染HIV后进行规律抗逆转录病毒治疗的患者9例,其余5例均未进行规律治疗,术前实验室检查:CD4+ T淋巴细胞:368(254,580)个/μl,白细胞:6.17(4.94,7.02)×109/L,红细胞:4.16(3.70,4.68) × 1012/L,血小板:(199 ± 60.05)× 109 /L,肌酐:70.85(65.50,75.25) μmol/L,白蛋白:41.50(39.60,44.45)g/L。入组患者皆行手术治疗,其中选择膀胱肿瘤电切治疗患者11例,进行膀胱癌根治手术者3例;其中3例患者病理为基层浸润性膀胱癌(MIBC),其余11例为非基层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC);高级别尿路上皮癌5例,低级别尿路上皮癌9例。术后3个月复查,复发者3例,未复发者7例,未复查者4例。远期随访时间为[42(20.5,65)]个月,其中死亡患者2例,失访患者2例,其余10例患者皆存活,但1例已出现肝转移。

结论

HIV阳性膀胱癌患者发病年龄较HIV阴性膀胱癌患者小,但病理级别与病理分期无统计学差异。

Objective

To investigate the preoperative and postoperative laboratory examination results, pathological types, treatment methods and prognosis of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and bladder cancer, and to provide clinical reference for the prevention and treatment of HIV positive patients with bladder cancer.

Methods

Total of 14 patients with HIV infection complicated with bladder cancer and treated in Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University and Beijing Beijing You’an Hospital, Capital Medical University from December 2013 to April 2021 were enrolled. The retrospective study parameters included HIV infection route, regular treatment, HIV viral load and number of CD4+ T lymphocytes prior to surgery, and preoperative laboratory examination; details specific to bladder cancer included pathological stage and grade, treatment, recurrence at 3 months and longer-term follow-up. The statistical analysis were carried out by descriptive statistical methods.

Results

Among the 14 patients, 13 cases (93%) were male and 1 case (7%) was female, with an average age of (48.93 ± 13.83) years old. There were 9 patients who received regular antiretroviral therapy after HIV infection, and the other 5 patients did not receive regular treatment. Preoperative laboratory tests: CD4+ T lymphocytes: 368 (254, 580) cells/μl, white blood cells: 6.17 (4.94, 7.02) × 109/L, red blood cells: 4.16 (3.70, 4.68) × 1012/L, platelet: (199 ± 60.05) × 109/L, creatinine: 70.85 (65.50, 75.25) μmol/L, albumin: 41.50 (39.60, 44.45) g/L. All the 14 patients received surgical treatment, including 11 patients with bladder tumor resection and 3 patients with bladder cancer radical surgery. Three cases were pathologically invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), and the other 11 cases were non-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). There were 5 cases with high-grade urothelial carcinoma and 9 cases with low-grade urothelial carcinoma. Three months after operation, there were 3 cases of recurrence, 7 cases of non-recurrence and 4 cases not reviewed. During the long-term follow-up for 42 (20.5, 65) months, 2 cases died, 2 cases were lost to follow-up, and the other 10 cases survived, but 1 case occured liver metastasis.

Conclusions

Patients with HIV-positive bladder cancer had lower age of onset than patients with HIV-negative bladder cancer, but there was no difference between different pathological grades and stages.

表1 14例HIV感染者合并膀胱癌患者一般资料
表2 14例HIV感染合并膀胱癌患者的术前实验室指标
表3 14例HIV合并膀胱癌患者的治疗、随访和结局
[1]
Chaudron SE, Leemann C, Kusejko K, et al. A systematic molecular epidemiology screen reveals numerous human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 superinfections in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study[J]. J Infect Dis,2022,226(7):1256-1266.
[2]
Martín-Moreno A, Muñoz-Fernández MA. Dendritic cells, the double agent in the war against HIV-1[J]. Front Immunol,2019,10:2485.
[3]
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries[J]. CA Cancer J Clin,2021,71(3):209-249.
[4]
郑盛锋,朱一平,叶定伟. 2022年度膀胱癌基础研究及临床诊疗新进展[J]. 中国癌症杂志2023,33(3):201-209.
[5]
Comperat EM, Burger M, Gontero P, et al. Grading of urothelial carcinoma and the new "World Health Organisation Classification of Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs 2016" [J]. Eur Urol Focus,2019,5(3):457-466.
[6]
Dhokotera T, Bohlius J, Egger M, et al. Cancer in HIV-positive and HIV-negative adolescents and young adults in South Africa: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMJ Open,2021,11(10):e043941.
[7]
Chawki S, Ploussard G, Montlahuc C, et al. Bladder cancer in HIV-infected adults: An emerging issue? Case-reports and systematic review[J]. PLoS One,2015,10(12):e0144237.
[8]
Hentrich M, Pfister D. HIV-associated urogenital malignancies[J]. Oncol Res Treat,2017,40(3):106-112.
[9]
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, et al. Cancer statistics, 2021[J]. CA Cancer J Clin,2021,71(1):7-33.
[10]
Zhao H, Liu H, Wang L, et al. Epidemiological character-istics of newly-reported HIV cases among youth aged 15-24 years--China, 2010-2019[J]. China CDC Wkly,2020,2(48):913-916.
[11]
John JB, Varughese MA, Cooper N, et al. Treatment allocation and survival in patients diagnosed with nonmetastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer: An analysis of a National Patient Cohort in England[J]. Eur Urol Focus,2021,7(2):359-365.
[12]
Slovacek H, Zhuo J, Taylor JM. Approaches to non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer[J]. Curr Oncol Rep,2021,23(9):105.
[13]
Deuker M, Rosiello G, Stolzenbach LF, et al. Sex- and age-related differences in the distribution of metastases in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma[J]. J Natl Compr Canc Netw,2021,19(5):534-540.
[14]
白慧明, 谈鸣岳, 孙宾, 等. 上海地区膀胱癌患者中医证型分布及临床特征的多中心研究[J]. 上海中医药杂志,2021,55(10):14-18.
[15]
Nanditha NGA, Paiero A, Tafessu HM, et al. Excess burden of age-associated comorbidities among people living with HIV in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based cohort study[J]. BMJ Open,2021,11(1):e041734.
[16]
Poizot-Martin I, Lions C, Allavena C, et al. Spectrum and incidence trends of AIDS- and non-AIDS-defining cancers between 2010 and 2015 in the French Da’ AIDS Cohort[J]. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev,2021,30(3):554-563.
[17]
Oh DY, Kwek SS, Raju SS, et al. Intratumoral CD4+ T cells mediate anti-tumor cytotoxicity in human bladder cancer[J]. Cell,2020,181(7):1612-1625. e13.
[18]
张迎春, 余吉仙. HIV感染/艾滋病患者合并恶性肿瘤的临床分析[J]. 浙江临床医学,2022,24(2):189-191.
[19]
邓莉平, 熊勇, Sesay IZ, 等. 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染/艾滋病者恶性肿瘤的类型及其标化发生率分析[J]. 中华全科医师杂志,2020,19(8):737-740.
[20]
Li N, Ji PY, Song LG, et al. The expression of molecule CD28 and CD38 on CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocytes in thymus and spleen elicited by Schistosomajaponicum infection in mice model[J]. Parasitol Res,2015,114(8):3047-3058.
[21]
Hernández-Ramírez RU, Shiels MS, Dubrow R, et al. Cancer risk in HIV-infected people in the USA from 1996 to 2012: a population-based, registry-linkage study[J]. Lancet HIV,2017,4(11):e495-e504.
[22]
Silverberg MJ, Leyden W, Warton EM, et al. HIV infection status, immunodeficiency, and the incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer[J]. J Natl Cancer Inst,2013,105(5):350-360.
[23]
张文萍, 张仲明, 张秋萍, 等. 深圳市122例获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的血液学特点[J/CD]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版),2016,10(6):690-697.
[24]
Cumberbatch MGK, Jubber I, Black PC, et al. Epidemiology of bladder cancer: A systematic review and contemporary update of risk factors in 2018[J]. Eur Urol,2018,74(6):784-795
[25]
Leal J, Luengo-Fernandez R, Sullivan R, et al. Economic burden of bladder cancer across the European Union[J]. Eur Urol,2016,69(3):438-447.
[26]
Moch H, Cubilla A, Humphrey P, et al. The 2016 WHO classification of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs-part A: renal, penile, and testicular tumours[J]. Eur Urol,2016,70(1):93-105.
[27]
Babjuk M, Burger M, Compérat EM, et al. European association of urology guidelines on non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (TaT1 and carcinoma in Situ)-2019 update[J]. Eur Urol,2019,76(5):639-657.
[28]
Fujii Y. Prediction models for progression of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a review[J]. Int J Urol,2018,25(3):212-218.
[1] 衣晓丽, 胡沙沙, 张彦. HER-2低表达对乳腺癌新辅助治疗疗效及预后的影响[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 340-346.
[2] 谭巧, 苏小涵, 侯令密, 黎君彦, 邓世山. 乳腺髓样癌的诊治进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 366-368.
[3] 杨小菁, 姜瑞瑞, 石玉香, 王静静, 李长天. 乳腺孤立性纤维性肿瘤一例[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 375-377.
[4] 中华医学会骨科学分会关节外科学组, 广东省医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会, 广东省佛山市顺德区第三人民医院. 中国髋部脆性骨折术后抗骨质疏松药物临床干预指南(2023年版)[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 751-764.
[5] 许正文, 李振, 侯振扬, 苏长征, 朱彪. 富血小板血浆联合植骨治疗早期非创伤性股骨头坏死[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 773-779.
[6] 李培杰, 乔永杰, 张浩强, 曾健康, 谭飞, 李嘉欢, 王静, 周胜虎. 细菌培养阴性的假体周围感染诊治的最新进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 827-833.
[7] 张伟. 牙及牙槽外科:舒适治疗的先锋[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 386-388.
[8] 彭旭, 邵永孚, 李铎, 邹瑞, 邢贞明. 结肠肝曲癌的诊断和外科治疗[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 108-110.
[9] 马伟强, 马斌林, 吴中语, 张莹. microRNA在三阴性乳腺癌进展中发挥的作用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 111-114.
[10] 陈垚, 徐伯群, 高志慧. 改良式中间上入路根治术治疗甲状腺癌的有效性安全性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 619-622.
[11] 陆志峰, 周佳佳, 梁舒. 虚拟现实技术在治疗弱视中的临床应用研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 891-895.
[12] 李田, 徐洪, 刘和亮. 尘肺病的相关研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 900-905.
[13] 岳瑞雪, 孔令欣, 郝鑫, 杨进强, 韩猛, 崔国忠, 王建军, 张志生, 孔凡庭, 张维, 何文博, 李现桥, 周新平, 徐东宏, 胡崇珠. 乳腺癌HER2蛋白表达水平预测新辅助治疗疗效的真实世界研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 765-770.
[14] 邓世栋, 刘凌志, 郭大勇, 王超, 黄忠欣, 张晖辉. 沉默SNHG1基因对膀胱癌细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移和铁死亡的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 804-811.
[15] 符梅沙, 周玉华, 李慧, 薛春颜. 淋巴细胞免疫治疗对复发性流产患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群分布与PD1/PD-L1表达的影响及意义[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 726-730.
阅读次数
全文


摘要