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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03) : 296 -300. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.03.019

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

临床论著

老年获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并败血症患者66例临床特点及病原菌构成
余丰1, 梁飞立1,(), 李玫蓉1, 方敏1, 吴继周2   
  1. 1. 530300 横县,横县人民医院感染性疾病科
    2. 530021 南宁市,广西医科大学第一附属医院感染性疾病科
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-25 出版日期:2018-06-15
  • 通信作者: 梁飞立
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区南宁市科学研究及技术开发项目基金(No. 20143141)

Clinical features and pathogens of 66 elderly cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome compliated with septicemia

Feng Yu1, Feili Liang1,(), Meirong Li1, Min Fang1, Jizhou Wu2   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Hengxian People’s Hospital, Hengxian 530300, China
    2. Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
  • Received:2017-10-25 Published:2018-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Feili Liang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liang Feili, Email:
引用本文:

余丰, 梁飞立, 李玫蓉, 方敏, 吴继周. 老年获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并败血症患者66例临床特点及病原菌构成[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(03): 296-300.

Feng Yu, Feili Liang, Meirong Li, Min Fang, Jizhou Wu. Clinical features and pathogens of 66 elderly cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome compliated with septicemia[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(03): 296-300.

目的

调查老年获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)合并败血症患者的临床特点及病原菌构成。

方法

回顾性分析2011年1月至2016年12月横县人民医院收治的66例老年AIDS合并败血症患者的临床资料,分析病原体分布和耐药。

结果

入组患者咳嗽、咯痰、发热、纳差、乏力、消瘦、贫血、低钠血症、低蛋白血症、肝功能损害多见,多合并口腔真菌感染、肺部感染及老年慢性病,病死率高。真菌感染55例,以马尔尼菲青霉菌最多,对所有抗真菌药物均敏感。革兰阴性菌感染10例,以沙门氏菌属多见。病原菌对阿莫西林、妥布霉素、磺胺甲噁唑/甲氧苄啶、头孢噻吩和庆大霉素耐药率高。革兰阳性菌感染2例,对克林霉素、米诺环素、替考拉宁、夫西地酸、万古霉素、喹奴普汀/达福普汀、呋喃妥因及苯唑西林均100%敏感。

结论

广西横县老年AIDS合并败血症患者临床症状复杂多样,并发症多,病死率高。主要致病菌为真菌,对抗真菌药物敏感度高。

Objective

To investigate the clinical features and distribution of pathogen in the elderly patients of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) complicated with septicemia.

Methods

The clinical data, distribution of pathogen and drug resistance of 66 elderly patients with AIDS in Hengxian People’s Hospital from January 2011 to December 2016 were analyzed, retrospectively.

Results

The symptoms of cough, sputum, fever, poor appetite, anaemic, angular, anemia, hyponatremia, hypoalbuminemia, liver function damage were common in 66 patients, many cases were complicated with oral fungal infections, lung infection and senile chronic diseases, with high fatality rate. There were 55 cases with fungal infection, among which Penicillium marneffei was the most common, and was sensitive to all anti-fungal drugs. Ten cases were infected with Gram-negative bacteria, among which Salmonella was the most common. The resistance rate of pathogenic bacteria to amoxicillin, tobramycin, sulfamethoxazole/methoxybenzidine, cephalothiophene and gentamycin were all high. Two cases with Gram-positive bacterial infection were 100% sensitive to clindamycin, minocycline, tycorrine, fusidic acid, vancomycin, quinoluptin/dafuptin, furantoin and benzooxicillin.

Conclusions

The clinical symptoms of senile AIDS patients with sepsis in Hengxian county, Guangxi were complex and diverse, with many complications and high fatality rates. The main pathogenic bacteria are fungi, with high sensitivity to antifungal drugs.

表1 66例入组患者的临床表现
表2 66例入组患者的实验室检查指标
表3 66例入组患者的并发症
表4 66例入组患者的病原菌分布
表5 分离革兰阴性杆菌对抗菌药物的耐药率
表6 分离革兰阳性菌对抗菌药物的耐药率
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