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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 151 -155. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2017.02.010

临床论著

合并人免疫缺陷病毒感染的神经梅毒患者临床特点及诊治
钱芳1, 田地1, 王琳1, 徐艳利1, 宋蕊1, 蒋荣猛1, 陈志海1,()   
  1. 1. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院感染性疾病诊疗中心、感染病科国家临床重点专科
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-11 出版日期:2017-04-15
  • 通信作者: 陈志海
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医院管理局临床医学发展专项(No. XMLX201502;No. ZYLX201602)

Clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of neurosyphilis co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus

Fang Qian1, Di Tian1, Lin Wang1, Yanli Xu1, Rui Song1, Rongmeng Jiang1, Zhihai Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Key Specialty for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2016-03-11 Published:2017-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Zhihai Chen
引用本文:

钱芳, 田地, 王琳, 徐艳利, 宋蕊, 蒋荣猛, 陈志海. 合并人免疫缺陷病毒感染的神经梅毒患者临床特点及诊治[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(02): 151-155.

Fang Qian, Di Tian, Lin Wang, Yanli Xu, Rui Song, Rongmeng Jiang, Zhihai Chen. Clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of neurosyphilis co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(02): 151-155.

目的

探讨合并人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的神经梅毒(NS)患者临床特点、诊断及治疗。

方法

对首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院收治的37例合并HIV感染的神经梅毒患者的性别、临床表现、实验室检查、诊断方法、治疗经过及转归进行回顾性分析。

结果

37例合并HIV感染的神经梅毒患者均为男性,其中14例患者无神经系统症状体征,为无症状神经梅毒组(ANS),其余23例患者有神经、精神症状,为有症状神经梅毒组(SNS)。无症状神经梅毒组患者脑脊液(CSF)白细胞中位数为10(2,12)cells/μl,有症状组为20(7,70)cells/μl,差异具有统计学意义(t =-2.39、P = 0.017)。无症状组患者CSF蛋白平均值为(42.32±23.87)mg/dl,有症状组为(79.92±47.14)mg/dl,差异具有统计学意义(t =-3.21、P = 0.003)。经青霉素G驱梅治疗,有症状组中13例(56.5%)患者临床表现得以改善;有完整随访资料的17例患者中,14例(82.4%)患者治疗后2年内血清苯胺红不加热试验(TRUST)滴度下降≥ 4倍。

结论

合并HIV感染的神经梅毒临床表现复杂多样,脑脊液检查对于神经梅毒诊断至关重要,仍需结合临床及血清学检查减少误诊,青霉素对于合并HIV感染的神经梅毒患者疗效较好。

Objective

To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of neurosyphilis in patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Methods

The gender, clinical manifestation, laboratory examination, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of 37 patients identified as neurosyphilis (NS) co-infected with HIV were analyzed, retrospectively in Beijing Ditan hospital, Capital Medical University.

Results

All 37 patients were male, among whom, 14 patients were collected as asymptomatic neurosyphilis (ANS) group, while the other 23 patients with neurological or psychiatric symptoms were taken as symptomatic neurosyphilis (SNS) group. The median count of white blood cell in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with ANS was 10 (2, 12) cells/μl, patients of ANS group was 20 (7, 70) cells/μl, with significant difference (t = 2.39, P = 0.017). The CSF concentrations of patients in ANS group and SNS group were (42.32±23.87) mg/dl and (79.92±47.14) mg/dl, with significant difference (t =-3.21, P = 0.003). After the treatment with penicillin G, 13 patients (56.5%) showed improved clinical performance in SNS group. Among 17 patients with complete follow-up data, 14 (82.4%) paitents achieved TRUST titer decline ≥ 4 times during two years.

Conclusions

NS co-infected with HIV presented complex and diverse manifestations. CSF examination remained the crucial diagnostic criteria for NS. The clinical and serologic test needs to be combined to reduce the misdiagnosis. The curative effect of penicillin for NS patients co-infected with HIV was better.

表1 入选神经梅毒合并HIV感染者的一般特征
表2 伴中枢神经系统症状组神经梅毒患者的临床表现[例(%)]
表3 无症状神经梅毒组与有症状神经梅毒组患者脑脊液指标
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