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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 377 -381. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2017.04.013

临床论著

HIV/AIDS患者合并乙型、丙型肝炎病毒感染及其血相关指标的临床分析
绳波1, 徐萌1, 李岚2, 杨籽翾2, 计云霞2, 王蕊2, 吴昊2, 崔红权1,()   
  1. 1. 100054 北京,北京市健宫医院检验科
    2. 100069 北京,首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院感染中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-27 出版日期:2017-08-15
  • 通信作者: 崔红权

Clinical analysis of HIV/AIDS patients with hepatitis B, hepatitis C virus infection and blood indicators

Bo Sheng1, Meng Xu1, Lan Li2, Zixuan Yang2, Yunxia Ji2, Rui Wang2, Hao Wu2, Hongquan Cui1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Jiangong Hospital, Beijing 100054, China
    2. Infection Center, Beijing Youan Hospita Infection Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2016-02-27 Published:2017-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Hongquan Cui
引用本文:

绳波, 徐萌, 李岚, 杨籽翾, 计云霞, 王蕊, 吴昊, 崔红权. HIV/AIDS患者合并乙型、丙型肝炎病毒感染及其血相关指标的临床分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(04): 377-381.

Bo Sheng, Meng Xu, Lan Li, Zixuan Yang, Yunxia Ji, Rui Wang, Hao Wu, Hongquan Cui. Clinical analysis of HIV/AIDS patients with hepatitis B, hepatitis C virus infection and blood indicators[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(04): 377-381.

目的

探讨人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者HIV感染、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)合并感染情况。

方法

回顾性分析首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院2009年8月至2014年3月收治的152例住院HIV/AIDS患者的临床资料,另外,选取同期20例健康体检者的检测结果,对CD4+ T淋巴细胞绝对数、血常规、血生化肝功能、凝血项相关指标等进行统计学分析。

结果

152例住院HIV/AIDS患者中,HIV感染者80例,HIV/HBV合并感染者44例,HIV/HCV合并感染者23例,HIV/HBV/HCV合并感染者5例。各感染组CD4+ T低于参考区间者139例(91.4%),各感染组患者CD4+ T水平较对照组差异均具有统计学意义(P均< 0.001)。各感染组患者的贫血发生率为59%~65%。各感染组患者血红蛋白(HGB)、红细胞(RBC)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、白蛋白(ALB)以及肌酐(Cr)水平较对照组差异均具有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。HIV/HBV合并感染组患者凝血酶原时间(PT)和凝血酶原国际标准化比率(INR)均高于HIV感染组和健康对照组,组间差异均具有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。

结论

入院HIV/AIDS患者伴随HBV、HCV合并二重或多重感染情况严重,合并感染易造成贫血的发生、肝功能损伤及凝血功能下降。

Objective

To investigate the co-infection situation of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) complicated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or/and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.

Methods

The clinical data of 152 hospitalized patients with HIV/AIDS from August 2009 to March 2014 from Infection Center of Beijing Youan Hospita, Capital Medical University were analyzed, retrospectively, meanwhile, the clinical data of 20 healthy subjects were selected. The absolute logarithm of CD4+ T lymphocyte, blood routine, blood biochemical liver function, and coagulation index were analyzed, respectively.

Results

Among the 152 hospitalized patients with HIV/AIDS, 80 cases with HIV infection, 44 cases with HIV/HBV co-infection, 23 cases with HIV/HCV co-infection, and 5 cases with HIV/HBV/HCV co-infection. There were 139 (91.4%) cases with CD4+ T lower than the reference interval in all the infection groups, compared with the control group, with significant differeces (F = 29.343, P < 0.001). The incidence rates of anemia in all the infection group was 59%-65%. Compared with the control group, the levels of hemoglobin (HGB), red blood cell (RBC), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), albumin (ALB) and creatinine (Cr) of patients in the infection groups were significantly different (all P < 0.05). The levels of prothrombin time (PT) and thrombin officially standardized ratio (INR) of patients in HIV/HBV co-infection group were significantly higher than those in HIV infection group and healthy control group (all P < 0.05).

Conclusions

HIV/AIDS patients complicated with HBV and HCV double or multiple infection was severe, this infection could easily lead to the occurrence of anemia, liver injury and coagulation function decreased.

表1 各组患者CD4+ T淋巴细胞绝对数合血常规检测结果( ± s
表2 各组患者血生化肝功能检测结果( ± s
表3 各组患者凝血项检测结果( ± s
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