切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 373 -376. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2017.04.012

临床论著

82例念珠菌血症患者的临床分析
陈玉1, 鲁俊锋2, 魏兵1, 周文波1, 杨强1, 聂秀红1,()   
  1. 1. 100054 北京,首都医科大学宣武医院呼吸科
    2. 100069 北京,首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-26 出版日期:2017-08-15
  • 通信作者: 聂秀红
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医院管理局"青苗"计划专项经费资助(No. QML20151602)

Clinical analysis of 82 patients with candidemia

Yu Chen1, Junfeng Lu2, bing Wei1, Wenbo Zhou1, Qiang Yang1, Xiuhong Nie1,()   

  1. 1. Respiratory Department, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100054, China
    2. Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2017-03-26 Published:2017-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiuhong Nie
引用本文:

陈玉, 鲁俊锋, 魏兵, 周文波, 杨强, 聂秀红. 82例念珠菌血症患者的临床分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(04): 373-376.

Yu Chen, Junfeng Lu, bing Wei, Wenbo Zhou, Qiang Yang, Xiuhong Nie. Clinical analysis of 82 patients with candidemia[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(04): 373-376.

目的

探讨念珠菌血症患者的病原体分布、基础疾病、危险因素及治疗预后。

方法

回顾性分析首都医科大学宣武医院2013年1月至2016年12月间念珠菌血症患者的临床资料。

结果

82例念珠菌血症患者中,白念珠菌感染者占42.7%,非白念珠菌感染者占57.3%,其中近平滑念珠菌感染者22.0%,热带念珠菌感染者19.5%;大多临床分离菌株体外对抗真菌药物敏感。入组患者主要基础疾病有肺部疾病(45.1%)、糖尿病(37.8%)和肿瘤(34.1%)。常见危险因素包括长期使用广谱抗菌药物(92.7%)、侵入性导管(87.8%)和肠外营养支持(81.7%)。30 d病死率为29.3%,年龄、感染性休克和合并细菌血流感染为30 d死亡的独立影响因素。

结论

念珠菌血症病原菌以非白念珠菌为主,大多数临床分离菌株体外对抗真菌药物敏感,患者常合并严重基础疾病,伴有多种危险因素,预后较差。临床上应早期识别高危患者,抢先治疗以改善患者预后。

Objective

To investigate the Candida species distribution, underlying diseases, risk factors and treatment outcome in patients with candidemia.

Methods

Clinical data of the patients with candidemia in Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2013 to December 2016 were analyzed, retrospectively.

Results

Total of 82 episodes of Candidemia was identified. The proportion of candidemia caused by C. albicans and non-albicans species were 42.7% and 57.3%, which included C. parapsilosis (22.0%) and C. tropicalis (19.5%). The majority of the isolates were susceptible to anti-fungal agents in vitro. Pulmonary diseases (45.1%), diabetes mellitus (37.8%) and tumor (34.1%) were the main predisposing diseases. Broad-spectrum antibiotic use (92.7%), invasive catheter (87.8%) and parenteral alimentation (81.7%) were the major risk factors. The overall 30-day mortality was 29.3%. Age, septic shock and bacterial bloodstream infection were independent risk factors for 30-day mortality.

Conclusions

Non-albicans Candida was predominant in candidemia. Most clinical strains were sensitive to antifugal drugs in vitro. Patients were accompanied by a variety of risk factors, had severe underlying disease and poor prognosis. High-risk patients should be identified early clinically in order to treat timely and improve the prognosis.

表1 82例念珠菌血症菌种的分布
表2 临床分离念珠菌对常用抗真菌药的敏感性[株(%)]
表3 念珠菌血症患30 d死亡相关危险因素分析
[1]
Kullberg BJ, Arendrup MC. Invasive candidiasis[J]. N Engl J Med,2016,374(8):794-795.
[2]
Bassetti M, Taramasso L, Nicco E, et al. Epidemiology, species distribution, antifungal susceptibility and outcome of nosocomial candidemia in a tertiary care hospital in Italy[J]. PLoS One,2011,6(9):e24198
[3]
Zhang XB, Yu SJ, Yu JX, et al. Retrospective analysis of epidemiology and prognostic factors for candidemia at a hospital in China, 2000-2009[J]. Jpn J Infect Dis,2012,65(6):510-515.
[4]
Chen PY, Chuang YC, Wang JT, et al. Comparison of epidemiology and treatment outcome of patients with candidemia at a teaching hospital in Northern Taiwan, in 2002 and 2010[J]. J Microbiol Immunol Infect,2014,47(2):95-103
[5]
Ben-Ami R, Olshtain-Pops K, Krieger M, et al. Israeli Candidemia Study Group. Antibiotic exposure as a risk factor for fluconazole resistant Candida bloodstream infection[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2012,56(5):2518-2523.
[6]
Bassetti M, Merelli M, Righi E, et al. Epidemiology, species distribution, antifungal susceptibility, and outcome of candidemia across five sites in Italy and Spain[J]. J Clin Microbiol,2013,51(12):4167-4172.
[7]
Eliakim-Raz N, Babaoff R, Yahav D, et al. Epidemiology, microbiology, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of candidemia in internal medicine wards-a retrospective study[J]. Int J Infect Dis,2016,52:49-54.
[8]
Falcone M, Concia E, Iori I, et al. Identification and management of invasive mycoses in internal medicine: a road-map for physicians[J]. Intern Emerg Med,2014,9(5):501-511.
[9]
Zaoutis TE, Argon J, Chu J, et al. The epidemiology and attributable outcomes of candidemia in adults and children hospitalized in the United States: a propensity analysis[J]. Clin Infect Dis,2005,41(9):1232-1239.
[10]
CLSI. M44-S3. Zone diameter interpretive standards, corresponding minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) interpretive breakpoints, and quality control limits for antifungal disk diffusion susceptibility testing of yeasts; third informational supplement[S]. 2011.
[11]
Guinea J. Global trends in the distribution of Candida species causing candidemia[J]. Clin Microbiol Infect,2014,20(Suppl 6):5-10.
[12]
Peron IH, Reichert-Lima F, Busso-Lopes AF, et al. Resistance surveillance in Candida albicans: a five-year antifungal susceptibility evaluation in a Bbrazilian University Hospital[J]. PLoS One,2016,11(7):e0158126.
[13]
Cornely OA, Gachot B, Akan H, et al. Epidemiology and outcome of fungemia in a cancer cohort of the Infectious Diseases Group (IDG) of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC 65031) [J]. Clin Infect Dis,2015,61(3):324-331.
[14]
Ma CF, Li FQ, Shi LN, et al. Surveillance study of species distribution, antifungal susceptibility and mortality of nosocomial candidemia in a tertiary care hospital in China[J]. BMC Infect Dis,2013,13:337.
[15]
Yang ZT, Wu L, Liu XY, et al. Epidemiology, species distribution and outcome of nosocomial Candida spp. bloodstream infection in Shanghai[J]. BMC Infect Dis,2014,14:241.
[16]
Montagna MT, Caggiano G, Lovero G, et al. Epidemiology of invasive fungal infections in the intensive care unit: results of a multicenter Italian survey (AURORA Project)[J]. Infection,2013,41(3):645-653.
[17]
Muñoz P, Giannella M, Fanciulli C, et al. Candida tropicalis fungaemia: incidence, risk factors and mortality in a general hospital[J]. Clin Microbiol Infect,2011,17(10):1538-1545.
[18]
Guimarães T, Nucci M, Mendonça JS, et al. Epidemiology and predictors of a poor outcome in elderly patients with candidemia[J]. Int J Infect Dis,2012,16(6):e442-e447.
[19]
Leroy O, Gangneux JP, Montravers P, et al. Epidemiology, management, and risk factors for death of invasive Candida infections in critical care: a multicenter, prospective, observational study in France (2005-2006)[J]. Crit Care Med,2009,37(5):1612-1618.
[20]
Bassetti M, Trecarichi EM, Righi E, et al. Incidence, risk factors, and predictors of outcome of candidemia. Survey in 2 Italian university hospitals[J]. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis,2007,58(3):325-331.
[1] 刘欢颜, 华扬, 贾凌云, 赵新宇, 刘蓓蓓. 颈内动脉闭塞病变管腔结构和血流动力学特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 809-815.
[2] 马艳波, 华扬, 刘桂梅, 孟秀峰, 崔立平. 中青年人颈动脉粥样硬化病变的相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 822-826.
[3] 陈旭渊, 罗仕云, 李文忠, 李毅. 腺源性肛瘘经手术治疗后创面愈合困难的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 82-85.
[4] 马伟强, 马斌林, 吴中语, 张莹. microRNA在三阴性乳腺癌进展中发挥的作用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 111-114.
[5] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[6] 杨倩, 李翠芳, 张婉秋. 原发性肝癌自发性破裂出血急诊TACE术后的近远期预后及影响因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 33-36.
[7] 吴方园, 孙霞, 林昌锋, 张震生. HBV相关肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 45-47.
[8] 栗艳松, 冯会敏, 刘明超, 刘泽鹏, 姜秋霞. STIP1在三阴性乳腺癌组织中的表达及临床意义研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 52-56.
[9] 毛永欢, 仝瀚文, 缪骥, 王行舟, 沈晓菲, 喻春钊. 造口旁疝危险因素预测模型构建[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 682-687.
[10] 李永胜, 孙家和, 郭书伟, 卢义康, 刘洪洲. 高龄结直肠癌患者根治术后短期并发症及其影响因素[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 962-967.
[11] 陆猛桂, 黄斌, 李秋林, 何媛梅. 蜂蛰伤患者发生多器官功能障碍综合征的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1010-1015.
[12] 王军, 刘鲲鹏, 姚兰, 张华, 魏越, 索利斌, 陈骏, 苗成利, 罗成华. 腹膜后肿瘤切除术中大量输血患者的麻醉管理特点与分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 844-849.
[13] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[14] 索利斌, 刘鲲鹏, 姚兰, 张华, 魏越, 王军, 陈骏, 苗成利, 罗成华. 原发性腹膜后副神经节瘤切除术麻醉管理的特点和分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 771-776.
[15] 李琪, 黄钟莹, 袁平, 关振鹏. 基于某三级医院的ICU多重耐药菌医院感染影响因素的分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 777-782.
阅读次数
全文


摘要