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Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01): 12-15. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2023.01.003

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress on the infection of hemorrhagic fever viruses to respiratory tract

Kaixuan Zhang1, Yan Liang2, Hongyan Shi3, Xuyang Zheng4, Jianqi Lian4, Qianqian Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Pathogenic Biology, Medicine of Yan’an University School, Yan’an 716000, China
    2. Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China; Department of Microbiology, Life Sciences of Northwest University, Xi’an 710038, China
    3. Department of Pathogenic Biology, Medicine of Yan’an University School, Yan’an 716000, China; Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China
    4. Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China
  • Received:2022-12-27 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-04-26
  • Contact: Qianqian Zhang

Abstract:

Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) is a group of acute infectious diseases caused by a variety of viruses with fever, shock and hemorrhage as the main clinical symptoms. VHFs are globally spreaded and with a high mortality, posing a serious risk to human health. In recent years, VHFs such as dengue fever, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and Ebola virus disease had continued to be prevalent, posing a serious challenge to global public health security. The pathogenesis of VHFs are still not well studied and there is no specific treatment for most of these diseases. The respiratory tract is not only an important way for the human body to be exposed to hemorrhagic fever virus, but also an important site for the body to produce immune response, and an important organ for damage in various VHFs. It is of great significance to study the infection of respiratory tract and reveal the mechanism of respiratory tract lesions caused by hemorrhagic fever virus, which is of great significance to investigate the pathogenesis of VHFs infection and its severe process, and to research the prevention and treatment measures. This paper reviews the biological status of the infection of respiratory tract caused by common hemorrhagic fever viruses such as dengue virus, hantavirus and Ebola virus.

Key words: Viral hemorrhagic fever, Respiratory tract, Viral infection

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