Research progress of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome related ophthalmopathy

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2020.02.002

Abstract

Abstract:

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an acquired immunodeficiency disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, with high mortality and transmission rate. HIV mainly invades the human immune system, targetting CD4⁺ T lymphocyte, making its number progressively reduced (< 200/ml or < 14% of total lymphocyte), and susceptible to opportunistic infections and malignant tumors. In recent years, with the development of society and the change of people’s concept and consciousness, the number of HIV/AIDS patients had gradually increased, and HIV/AIDS-related ocular complications had also gradually increased. Compared with general eye diseases, the clinical manifestations of AIDS-related ophthalmopathy are special and difficult to treat. This article reviewed several common eye diseases in HIV/AIDS and summarized the latest progress, in order to acquire more comprehensive understanding of these diseases, timely and accurate diagnosis and guiding treatment reasonably, to improve patients’ vision, reduce the pain and improve the quality of patients’ life.

Key words: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Human immunodeficiency virus, Ophthalmopathy

Yuanni Wu, Jian Zhang, Xincheng Song, Rui Zhang, Xiaozhen Wang, Xin Li. Research progress of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome related ophthalmopathy[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(02): 93-98.

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