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Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03): 278-281. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.03.015

Special Issue:

• Clinical Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis on drug resistance and medication rationality of Burkholderia cepacia

Guoxian Sun1, Qing Shan1, Tao Lin2, Deyu Xu1, Hongling Hou3,()   

  1. 1. Department of pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China
    2. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China
    3. Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China
  • Received:2017-11-07 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2018-06-15
  • Contact: Hongling Hou
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Hou Hongling, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the status of Burkholderia cepacia infection in our hospital, and to provide reference for reasonable and effective treatment.

Methods

The clinical data of 124 cases with Burkholderia cepacia infection collected from January 2015 to June 2017 in Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University were analyzed.

Results

The resistance rates of Burkholderia cepacia to ceftazidime, levofloxacin, meropenem, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim and chloramphenicol were 19.49%, 11.50%, 27.73%, 8.87% and 26.89%, respectively. Meropenem was the most commonly used antimicrobial agent, accounting for 65.32%, whereas sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim was less used, accounting for 11.49%. Irrational applications of antimicrobial agents were found, among which improper dosage and administration time, improper drug selection, improper combined medication, frequent dressing change, violation taboo medication accounted for 38.71%, 32.26%, 12.90%, 11.29% and 4.84%, respectively.

Conclusions

Ceftazidime, levofloxacin, meropenem, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim and chloramphenicol are still sensitive to Burkholderia cepacia.

Key words: Burkholderia cepacia, Drug resistance, Antibiotics, Irrational medication

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