To analyze the hospital infection factors of pharmacy intravenous admixture service (PIVAS), in order to apply hospital infection control strategy, and to reduce the hospital infection rate PIVAS.

The situation of spot check and factors for hospital infection of PIVAS from July 2014 to September 2014 in our hospital were analyzed, retrospectively. Targeted control strategy were taken from October 2014 to December 2014, and status of hospital infectionin of before and after the implementation of control strateg were compared.

Among the 76 cases with hospital infection, dispensing with 37 (43.53%) cases with not strictly implement standardized operation, 23 (27.06%) cases were of unqualified the environment air disinfection, 10 (11.76%) cases were of unqualified liquid storage and transport, unqualified pharmacy personnel hand disinfection with 6 (7.06%) cases. After implementation of hospital infection control strategies, dispensing with not strictly implement standardized operation, unqualified of environment air disinfection, unqualified liquid storage and transport and pharmacy personnel hand disinfection unqualified were significantly lower than before implementation (0.0075% vs 0.0449%, 0.0075% vs 0.0279%, 0.0032% vs 0.0121%, 0.0011% vs 0.0073%, 0.0139% vs 0.0923%; P all < 0.05).

The main factors for hospital infection of PIVAS were not strictly carried out operation specification and air pollution, and targeted control strategy will help to reduce hospital infection.