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Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02): 184-187. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2016.02.011

• Clinical Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Occupation exposure and prevention in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients for orthopedic disorders

Sheng Sun1, Qiang Zhang1,(), Changsong Zhao1, Xin Li1, Rugang Zhao1, Yao Zhang1, Kun Liu2, Jingjing Wang3, Zongfeng Chen2, Juan Cai1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
    2. Taishan Medical University, Taian 271000, China
    3. Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261000, China
  • Received:2015-10-13 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2021-09-11
  • Contact: Qiang Zhang

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the prevention of occupation exposure for medical staff in HIV infected patients who underwent implant surgery.

Methods

From January 2010 to February 2015, 66 cases of HIV infection were admitted to Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University for orthopaedic surgery. Among whom, 42 cases were treated with open reduction and plate screw fixation, 11 cases were treated with spinal interbody fusion and pedicle screw internal fixation, 9 cases were treated with hip arthroplasty, 4 cases were treated with interlocking intramedullary nail fixation. Standardized operation process and meticulous operative manipulation were applied during operation. The prevention of occupational exposure protection standardization process was strictly enforced. Total of 38 exposure occupation were observed.

Results

There were 24 cases with primary occupational exposure; 9 cases of two-level occupational exposure; 5 cases of three-level occupational exposure. According to the principle of prevention and treatment after occupational exposure, no case of HIV infection occurred in medical staff.

Conclusions

Strict implementation of intra-operative related protective standardization process could reduce occupational exposure in medical staff.

Key words: Human immunodeficiency virus, Orthopedic, Perioperative treatment, Occupation exposure prevention

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