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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (06) : 501 -506. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2020.06.011

所属专题: 文献

短篇论著

系统性红斑狼疮患者不同巨细胞病毒感染状态淋巴细胞亚群分析
王凛介1, 朱科达1,(), 刘风云1, 马佳星1, 陶丽红1, 张辰伟2   
  1. 1. 215600 张家港市,南京中医药大学附属张家港医院风湿免疫科
    2. 215600 张家港市,张家港市第一人民医院风湿免疫科
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-19 出版日期:2020-12-25
  • 通信作者: 朱科达
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生健康委2019年度医学科研立项项目(No. Z201954)

Analysis on lymphocyte subsets of different cytomegalovirus infection status in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Linjie Wang1, Keda Zhu1,(), Fengyun Liu1, Jiaxing Ma1, Lihong Tao1, Chenwei Zhang2   

  1. 1. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zhangjiagang Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang 215600, China
    2. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zhangjiagang First People’s Hospital, Zhangjiagang 215600, China
  • Received:2020-02-19 Published:2020-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Keda Zhu
引用本文:

王凛介, 朱科达, 刘风云, 马佳星, 陶丽红, 张辰伟. 系统性红斑狼疮患者不同巨细胞病毒感染状态淋巴细胞亚群分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(06): 501-506.

Linjie Wang, Keda Zhu, Fengyun Liu, Jiaxing Ma, Lihong Tao, Chenwei Zhang. Analysis on lymphocyte subsets of different cytomegalovirus infection status in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(06): 501-506.

目的

探讨系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者不同巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染状态淋巴细胞亚群的特征,为临床诊断系统性红斑狼疮提供依据。

方法

选取2016年6月至2019年6月于南京中医药大学附属张家港医院的SLE住院患者共96例,其中合并巨细胞病毒血症患者18例(巨细胞病毒血症组)、巨细胞病毒病患者50例(巨细胞病毒病组)和无CMV感染者28例(对照组)。获取3组患者的一般资料、常规实验室指标、CMV DNA拷贝数和外周血淋巴细胞亚群计数;并比较CMV感染者的上述指标,分析不同CMV感染状态下淋巴细胞亚群的特征。

结果

巨细胞病毒血症组患者和巨细胞病毒病组患者的红细胞沉降率(t =-0.141、P = 0.025,t =-0.194、P = 0.003)CRP水平显著高于对照组(t =-0.563、P = 0.010),巨细胞病毒病组患者CRP(t =-0.854、P = 0.006)、环磷酰胺治疗例数(χ2 =-6.139、P = 0.013)、血CMV DNA拷贝数(t =-0.355、P = 0.041)均显著高于巨细胞病毒血症组。巨细胞病毒血症组患者与对照组患者总淋巴细胞计数、CD3+ T细胞、CD3+CD4+ T细胞、CD3+CD8+ T细胞、CD19+ B细胞和CD56+CD16+ NK细胞计数差异均无统计学意义(P均> 0.05)。巨细胞病毒病患者总淋巴细胞计数(t = 0.933、P < 0.001)、CD3+ T细胞(t = 0.177、P = 0.018)、CD3+CD4+ T细胞(t = 0.207、P < 0.001)、CD3+CD8+ T细胞(t = 0.169、P < 0.001)和CD19+ B细胞(t = 0.320、P = 0.023)显著低于对照组患者。

结论

淋巴细胞计数减低(尤其是CD4+ T细胞计数减低)常见于SLE患者伴发CMV感染中常见,是系统性红斑狼疮患者CMV感染诊断的潜在生物标记物。

Objective

To investigate the characteristic of lymphoctye subsets of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in different status of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and to provide new basis for clinical diagnosis of SLE.

Methods

Total of 96 inpatients with SLE admitted to Zhangjiagang Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine from June 2016 to June 2019 were selected, including 18 patients with cytomegaloviremia (cytomegaloviremia group), 50 patients with cytomegalovirus disease (cytomegalovirus disease group), and 28 patients without CMV infection (control group). General clinical data, routine laboratory indicators, CMV DNA copies and peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets of the three groups were analyzed, respectively. The above indicators were compared among patients with different CMV infection status, and the characteristics of lymphocyte subsets in different status of CMV infection were analyzed.

Results

The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (t =-0.141, P = 0.025; t =-0.194, P = 0.003) of cytomegaloviremia group and cytomegalovirus disease group were significantly higher than those of control group and CRP level of cytomegalovirus disease group was significantly higher than that of control group (t =-0.854, P = 0.006). The cases treated with cyclophosphamide (χ2 =-6.139, P = 0.013) and the copies of CMV DNA in blood (t =-0.355, P = 0.041) in cytomegalovirus disease group were significantly higher than those of cytomegaloviremia group, all with significant differences. There were no significant differences in total lymphocyte count, CD3+ T cells, CD3+CD4+T cells, CD3+CD8+ T cells, CD19+ B cells and CD56+CD16+ NK cells between the cytomegaloviremia group and the control group (all P > 0.05). Total lymphocyte count (t = 0.933, P < 0.001), CD3+ T cells (t = 0.177, P < 0.001), CD3+CD4+ T cells (t = 0.207, P < 0.001), CD3+CD8+ T cells (t = 0.169, P < 0.001) and CD19+ B cells (t = 0.320, P = 0.023) were significantly lower in patients with cytomegalovirus disease than those of control group.

Conclusions

Low lymphocyte count (especially CD4+ T cell count) was common in patients with SLE complicated with CMV infection, which was a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of CMV infection in patients with SLE.

表1 入组患者的一般资料
  对照组(28例) 巨细胞病毒血症组(18例) 巨细胞病毒病组(50例) 统计量/P 统计量/Pa 统计量/Pb 统计量/Pc
年龄( ± s,岁) 31.2 ± 9.5 30.1 ± 8.6 33.9 ± 10.0 F = 0.034/ 0.966 t = 0.017/ 0.537 t =-0.41/ 0.341 t = -0.063/ 0.268
性别[例(%)]       χ2 = 0.022/ 0.785 χ2 = 0.002/ 0.999 χ2 = 0.010/ 0.999 χ2 = 0.018/ 0.999
  3(10.71) 2(11.11) 5(10.00)        
  25(89.29) 16(88.89) 45(90.00)        
红细胞沉降率(± s,mm/h) 25.32 ± 14.01 39.18 ± 15.76 44.35 ± 17.52 F = 0.312/ 0.733 t = -0.141/ 0.025 t = -0.194/ 0.003 t =-0.047/ 0.038
CRP (± s,mg/L) 14.81 ± 6.05 10.21 ± 4.76 38.68 ± 9.75 F = 2.785/ 0.067 t = 0.109/ 0.533 t = -0.563/ 0.010 t =-0.854/ 0.006
C3 (± s,g/L) 0.73 ± 0.31 0.66 ± 0.20 0.61 ± 0.18 F = 0.073/ 0.929 t = 0.032/ 0.868 t = 0.308/ 0.903 t = 0.004/ 0.935
C4 (± s,g/L) 0.14 ± 0.06 0.15 ± 0.09 0.11 ± 0.06 F = 0.095/ 0.909 t = -0.024/ 0.749 t = 0.071/ 0.631 t = 0.063/ 0.512
SLEDAI (± s 8.86 ± 4.01 8.97 ± 4.59 9.60 ± 4.31 F = 0.009/ 0.992 t = -0.04/ 0.712 t = -0.026/ 0.356 t =-0.020/ 0.423
SLE病史(± s,月) 62.2 ± 30.7 53.9 ± 25.4 59.4 ± 22.9 F = 0.016/ 0.984 t = 0.039/ 0.118 t = 0.013/ 0.644 t =-0.031/ 0.203
感染持续时间(± s,周) 1.32 ± 0.37 1.50 ± 0.74 t =-0.069/ 0.533
强的松剂量(± s,mg/d) 43.15 ± 19.53 45.83 ± 22.17 42.98 ± 20.81 F = 0.004/ 0.997 t =-0.020/ 0.508 t = 0.001/ 0.514 t = 0.018/ 0.367
羟氯喹治疗[例(%)] 11(39.29) 4(22.22) 14(28.00) χ2 = 0.431/ 0.935 t = 1.452/ 0.228 t = 1.050/ 0.306 t = 0.227/ 0.761
羟氯喹剂量(± s,mg/d) 395 ± 52 405 ± 27 376 ± 62 F = 0.054/ 0.947 t = -0.027/ 0.603 t = 0.052/ 0.551 t = 0.153/ 0.714
环磷酰胺治疗[例(%)] 7(25.00) 8(44.44) 27(54.00) χ2 = 0.257/ 0.741 t = 1.885/ 0.170 t = 6.139/ 0.013 t = 0.484/ 0.487
环磷酰胺剂量(± s,mg/周) 276 ± 79 320 ± 40 390 ± 91 F = 0.448/ 0.640 t = -0.080/ 0.120 t =-0.206/ 0.031 t =-0.250/ 0.217
环孢霉素治疗[例(%)] 1(3.57) 2(11.11) 5(10.00) χ2 = 0.341/ 0.800 χ2 = 1.022/ 0.552 χ2 = 1.045/ 0.411 χ2 = 0.018/ 0.999
环孢霉素剂量(± s,mg/d) 200 ± 236 150 ± 177 155 ± 40 F = 0.036/ 0.965 t = 1.866/ 0.349 t = 2.478/ 0.921 t =-0.100/ 0.742
吗替麦考酚酯治疗[例(%)] 6(21.43) 2(11.11) 10(20.00) χ2 = 0.083/ 0.759 χ2 = 0.812/ 0.453 χ2 = 0.022/ 0.881 χ2 = 0.720/ 0.494
吗替麦考酚酯剂量(± s,g/d) 1.25 ± 0.42 1.45 ± 0.29 1.53 ± 0.27 F = 0.195/ 0.824 t = -0.068/ 0.703 t =-0.095/ 0.575 t =-0.039/ 0.856
CMV DNA浓度(± s,拷贝/ml) 1 705 ± 805 3 706 ± 1 268 t =-0.355/ 0.041
表2 不同CMV疾病状态患者的淋巴细胞亚群分析(± s,个/μl)
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