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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 321 -325. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2020.04.010

所属专题: 文献

论著

预防性应用头孢氨苄联合甲硝唑对子宫输卵管造影术后急性盆腔炎性疾病的影响
张仙1, 程丽琴1,(), 刘小乐1   
  1. 1. 518000 深圳市,中山大学附属第八医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-16 出版日期:2020-08-15
  • 通信作者: 程丽琴

Application of prophylactic cefalexin in combination with metronidazole in preventing acute pelvic inflammation disease after hysterosalpingography

Xian Zhang1, Liqin Cheng1,(), Xiaole Liu1   

  1. 1. Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, The Eighth Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518000, China
  • Received:2019-07-16 Published:2020-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Liqin Cheng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Cheng Liqin, Email:
引用本文:

张仙, 程丽琴, 刘小乐. 预防性应用头孢氨苄联合甲硝唑对子宫输卵管造影术后急性盆腔炎性疾病的影响[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 321-325.

Xian Zhang, Liqin Cheng, Xiaole Liu. Application of prophylactic cefalexin in combination with metronidazole in preventing acute pelvic inflammation disease after hysterosalpingography[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 321-325.

目的

探讨预防性使用头孢氨苄联合甲硝唑对子宫输卵管造影术后急性盆腔炎性疾病发病的影响。

方法

选取2016年1月至2018年12月于中山大学附属第八医院接受子宫输卵管造影术的患者共738例,根据随机数表原则将患者分为术前预防治疗组、术后预防治疗组和对照组,每组各246例。对照组患者接受常规子宫输卵管造影术前准备;术前预防治疗组和术后预防治疗组患者分别于术前和术后预防性给予头孢氨苄和甲硝唑;各组患者均接受常规子宫输卵管造影术。比较3组患者术后1个月内急性盆腔炎性疾病的发生率。

结果

三组患者的年龄(F = 2.149、P = 0.126)、不孕年限(F = 1.214、P = 0.305)、流产次数(F = 0.047、P = 0.954)、月经紊乱(χ2 = 0.758、P = 0.684)、子宫内膜异位病史(χ2 = 0.647、P = 0.724)、宫外孕史(χ2 = 0.561、P = 0.756)、既往盆腔炎性疾病史(χ2 = 0.575、P = 0.750)及盆腔或附件肿块占比(χ2 = 0.473、P = 0.789),差异均无统计学意义。术前预防治疗组和术后预防治疗组患者急性盆腔炎性疾病的发病率(1.63%和2.03%)均显著低于对照组(5.28%),差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 4.935、P = 0.026,χ2 = 3.781、P = 0.049)。症状体征方面,与对照组相比,术前预防治疗组和术后预防治疗组患者发热[2(0.81%)vs. 9(3.66%):χ2 = 4.556、P = 0.032,3(1.22%) vs. 9(3.66%):χ2 = 4.132、P = 0.044]、阴道流血[2(0.81%) vs. 7(2.85%):χ2 = 4.016、P = 0.048,1(0.41%) vs. 7(2.85%):χ2 = 4.574、P = 0.032]和输卵管充血积液[1(0.41%) vs. 8(3.25%):χ2 = 5.546、P = 0.019,2(0.81%) vs. 8(3.25%):χ2 = 3.774、P = 0.049]发生率显著降低,差异均有统计学意义。

结论

子宫输卵管造影术前或术后预防性使用头孢氨苄联合甲硝唑能够有效降低术后急性盆腔炎性疾病的发病率。

Objective

To investigate the effect of prophylactic use of cefalexin combined with metronidazole on the pathogenesis of acute pelvic inflammatory disease after tubal angiography.

Methods

From January 2016 to December 2018, a total of 738 patients underwent hysterosalpingography in The Eighth Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University. According to the principle of random number table, the patients were divided into preoperative prevention treatment group, postoperative prevention treatment group and control group, with 246 cases in each group. The patients in control group were given routine preparation for hysterosalpingography, while patients in preoperative and postoperative preventive treatment groups were given cefalexin and metronidazole. All the patients received routine hysterosalpingography. The incidence of acute pelvic inflammatory disease within 1 month after operation of three groups were compared.

Results

The age (F = 2.149, P = 0.126), infertility years (F = 1.214, P = 0.305), number of abortions (F = 0.047, P = 0.954), menstrual disorder (χ2 = 0.758, P = 0.684), history of endometriosis (χ2 = 0.647, P = 0.724), history of ectopic pregnancy (χ2 = 0.561, P = 0.756), history of pelvic inflammatory disease (χ2 = 0.575, P = 0.750) and pelvic or accessory mass (χ2 = 0.473, P = 0.789) were not significantly different among three groups. The incidence of acute pelvic inflammatory disease of preoperative prevention treatment group (1.63%) and postoperative prevention treatment group (2.03%) were both significantly lower than that of the control group (5.28%), with significant differences (χ2 = 4.935, P = 0.026; χ2 = 3.781, P = 0.049). For symptoms and signs, compared with control group, the incidence of fever [2 (0.81%) vs. 9 (3.66%): χ2 = 4.556, P = 0.032; 3 (1.22%) vs. 9 (3.66%): χ2 = 4.132, P = 0.044], vaginal bleeding [2 (0.81%) vs. 7 (2.85%): χ2 = 4.016, P = 0.048; 1 (0.41%) vs. 7 (2.85%): χ2 = 4.574, P = 0.032] and hydroponic effusion [1 (0.41%) vs. 8 (3.25%): χ2 = 5.546, P = 0.019; 2 (0.81%) vs. 8 (3.25%): χ2 = 3.774, P = 0.049] in preoperative prevention treatment group and postoperative prevention treatment group were significantly decreased, with significant differences.

Conclusions

Preoperative or postoperative prophylactic use of cefalexin combined with metronidazole could effectively reduce the incidence of acute pelvic inflammatory disease.

表1 三组患者的一般资料
表2 三组患者术后急性盆腔炎性疾病的症状体征[例(%)]
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