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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 65 -69. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2019.01.013

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论著

初次产检孕妇对乙型肝炎病毒感染及母婴传播防治措施知晓度分析
刘佳妮1,()   
  1. 1. 528325 佛山市,南方医科大学顺德医院附属杏坛医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-14 出版日期:2019-02-15
  • 通信作者: 刘佳妮

Awareness on the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B virus infection and mother-to-child transmission among the pregnant women of the first antenatal examination

Jiani Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Xintan Hospital Affiliated of Southern Medical University Shunde Hospital, Foshan 528325, China
  • Received:2018-06-14 Published:2019-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Jiani Liu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liu Jiani, Email:
引用本文:

刘佳妮. 初次产检孕妇对乙型肝炎病毒感染及母婴传播防治措施知晓度分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(01): 65-69.

Jiani Liu. Awareness on the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B virus infection and mother-to-child transmission among the pregnant women of the first antenatal examination[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(01): 65-69.

目的

分析初次产检孕妇对乙型肝炎病毒感染及母婴传播防治措施的知晓度。

方法

选取2016年1月至2018年1月于南方医科大学顺德医院附属杏坛医院进行初次产检的800例孕妇作为调查对象,向初次产检孕妇发放《乙型肝炎病毒感染及母婴传播知识》调查问卷,匿名回收。分析孕妇对乙型肝炎病毒感染及母婴传播防治措施知晓度及相关影响因素。

结果

本研究共发放800份调查问卷,收回739份,其中有效问卷734份,占发放调查问卷的91.75%;734名初次产检孕妇对HBV感染知晓情况的平均得分为(6.10 ± 1.31)分,对母婴传播防治措施知晓的平均得分为(3.86 ± 1.53)分;以25~35岁孕妇最多(69.48%),35岁以上孕妇最少(占4.77%),大于35岁孕妇的知识得分为(6.97 ± 1.08)分,3个年龄段孕妇的得分差异有统计学意义(F = 7.231、P = 0.040)。本研究对象中首次怀孕孕妇较多(占74.80%),但有过孕育经验的孕妇知识得分和态度得分分别为(6.29 ± 1.44)分和(3.99 ± 1.57)分,与首次怀孕孕妇相比,差异有统计学意义(t = 1.412、P = 0.029,t = 1.902、P = 0.016);不同受教育水平(小学及以下、初中、高中以上)孕妇的知识得分与态度得分差异有统计学意义(F = 31.391、P = 0.001,F = 8.273、P = 0.001);78例慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染孕妇的知识得分与态度得分高于无乙型肝炎病毒感染的孕妇,分别为(6.66 ± 1.17)分和(4.35 ± 1.43)分,差异有统计学意义(F = 6.632、P = 0.016,F = 2.413、P = 0.029)。

结论

初次产检孕妇对乙型肝炎病毒感染及母婴传播防治措施相关知识的了解不充分,且年龄和教育水平为影响受访者乙型肝炎相关知识和对母婴阻断措施态度的重要因素。

Objective

To investigate the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B virus infection and mother-to-child transmission among pregnant women.

Methods

From January 2016 to January 2018, a total of 800 pregnant women were selected from Xingtan Hospital Affiliated of Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University as subjects. A questionnaire on hepatitis B virus infection and mother-to-child transmission was sent to pregnant women with first birth examination and collected anonymously. The degree of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B virus infection and mother-to-child transmission among pregnant women and its related factors were analyzed.

Results

A total of 800 questionnaires were distributed and 739 were collected, of which 734 were valid questionnaires, accounting for 91.75%; the average score of HBV infection among 734 pregnant women was (6.10 ± 1.31) and (3.86 ± 1.53), respectively. The number of pregnant women aged 25-35 years was the highest (69.48%), while the number of pregnant women over 35 years old was the least (4.77%) and the score of knowledge was (6.97 ± 1.08) of the pregnant women older than 35 years old. There were significant differences in knowledge scores among three different ages of pregnant women (F = 7.231, P = 0.040). There were more first-time pregnant women (74.80%), and the scores of knowledge and attitude of women with pregnant experience were (6.29 ± 1.44) and (3.99 ± 1.57), respectively, with significant difference compared with those of first pregnant women (t = 1.412, P = 0.029; t = 1.902, P = 0.016). The scores of knowledge and attitude of pregnant women with different levels of education (primary school and below, junior middle school, high school and above) were statistically significant (F = 31.391, P = 0.001; F = 8.273, P = 0.001). There were 78 pregnant women with chronic hepatitis B virus infection, but the scores of knowledge and attitude of them were higher than those without hepatitis B virus infection, the scores were (6.66 ± 1.17) and (4.35 ± 1.43), respectively, with significant difference (F = 6.632, P = 0.016; F = 2.413, P = 0.029).

Conclusions

The knowledge about hepatitis B virus infection and prevention and control measures of mother-to-child transmission in pregnant women with first birth examination is not enough, and age and education level are the important factors influencing the interviewee’s knowledge of hepatitis B and attitude towards mother and child blocking measures.

表1 初次产检孕妇对乙型肝炎病毒感染知识的掌握
表2 初次产检孕妇对母婴传播防治措施(态度)的掌握情况
表3 孕妇对HBV感染母婴传播知识掌握的影响因素( ± s
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