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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 70 -75. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2019.01.014

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论著

剖宫产产妇术后切口感染者血清炎性应激指标与应激激素和免疫应答的相关性
李明1, 潘旭1,()   
  1. 1. 405400 重庆市,重庆市开州区人民医院产科
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-16 出版日期:2019-02-15
  • 通信作者: 潘旭

Correlation between serum inflammatory response and stress hormone and immune response in patients with postoperative infection of cesarean section

Ming Li1, Xu Pan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics, Chongqing City State District People’s Hospital, Chongqing 405400, China
  • Received:2018-07-16 Published:2019-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Xu Pan
  • About author:
    Correspondence author: Pan Xu, Email:
引用本文:

李明, 潘旭. 剖宫产产妇术后切口感染者血清炎性应激指标与应激激素和免疫应答的相关性[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(01): 70-75.

Ming Li, Xu Pan. Correlation between serum inflammatory response and stress hormone and immune response in patients with postoperative infection of cesarean section[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(01): 70-75.

目的

探讨剖宫产产妇术后切口感染者血清炎性应激指标与应激激素及免疫应答的相关性。

方法

选取2015年12月至2017年12月于重庆市开州区人民医院行剖宫产并发术后切口感染产妇46例作为观察组,选取同期于本院行剖宫产但术后未出现切口感染的产妇116例作为对照组,分别采集两组产妇肘静脉血5 ml,离心后取其上清液,ELISA法检测血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1(IL-1)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(AT-Ⅱ)、皮质醇(Cor)、胰岛素(INS)以及去甲肾上腺素(NE)含量。应用流式细胞仪检测CD16+CD25+ NK细胞、CD3+CD4+ T细胞和CD3+CD8+ T细胞含量;油镜下对免疫黏附促进因子(FEER)、直向肿瘤红细胞花环率(DTER)、免疫黏附抑制因子(FEIR)、肿瘤红细胞花环(ATER)和自然肿瘤红细胞花环率(NTER)计数。

结果

观察组产妇血清IL-6、IL-1、IL-8及TNF-α含量均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t = 9.057、6.432、8.746、15.072,P = 0.002、0.005、0.001、0.001);观察组产妇血清CD16+CD25+ NK细胞、CD3+CD4+ T细胞含量低于对照组(t = 3.147、6.382,P = 0.026、0.001),血清CD3+CD8+ T细胞含量高于对照组(t = 10.453,P = 0.008);Pearson相关分析显示,观察组产妇血清IL-8、IL-6、IL-1和TNF-α含量和血清CD3+CD8+ T细胞、FEIR含量呈正相关,与CD16+CD25+ NK、CD3+CD4+ T细胞、FEER、DTER、NTER、ATER、AT-Ⅱ、Cor、INS及NE含量呈负相关(P均< 0.05)。

结论

剖宫产产妇术后切口感染可引起炎性因子过度分泌,而机体炎症反应的异常激活与应激激素分泌及免疫应答变化密切相关。

Objective

To investigate the correlation between serum inflammatory response and stress hormone and immune response in patients with postoperative cesarean section infection.

Methods

Total of 65 cases of cesarean section complicated with postoperative incision infection from Chongqing City State District People’s Hospital from December 2015 to December 2017 were selected as observation group, while 116 women who underwent cesarean section in our hospital but without wound infection after operation were selected as control group. Total of 5 ml cubital venous blood of the two groups were collected, then the supernatant was collected after centrifugation. The serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-8 (IL-8), angiotensin Ⅱ (AT-Ⅱ), cortisol (Cor), insulin (INS) and norepinephrine (NE) were detected by ELISA; the content of CD16+CD25+ NK cells, CD3+CD4+ T cells and CD3+CD8+ T cells were detected by flow cytometry. The immunoadhesive promoting factor (FEER), the direct tumor erythrocyte rosette rate (DTER), immunoadhesive inhibitor (FEIR), tumor red blood cell garland (ATER) and natural tumor red blood cell rosette rate (NTER) count were observed under oil microscope.

Results

The serum levels of IL-6, IL-1, IL-8 and TNF-α of cases in observation group were higher than those of the control group, with significant differences (t = 9.057, 6.432, 8.746, 15.072; P = 0.002, 0.005, 0.001, 0.001). The count of serum CD16+CD25+ NK cells and CD3+CD4+ T cells of cases in observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (t = 3.147, 6.382; P = 0.026, 0.001), and the serum CD3+CD8+ T cells were significantly higher than that of control group (t = 10.453, P = 0.008). Pearson correlation analysis showed that serum IL-8, IL-6, IL-1 and TNF-α levels in the observation group were positively correlated with serum CD3+CD8+ T cells and FEIR levels, and counts of CD16+CD25+ NK, CD3+CD4+ T cells; but negatively correlated with the contents of FEER, DTER, NTER, ATER, AT-II, Cor, INS and NE.

Conclusions

The inflammatory response in cesarean section infection can significantly activate the excessive secretion of inflammatory factors, and its abnormal activation of inflammatory response and immune response changes, stress hormone secretion is closely related.

表1 入院时两组产妇血清炎性因子和免疫因子水平(± s
表2 剖宫产术后两组产妇血清炎性因子水平( ± s
表3 剖宫产术后两组产妇血清红细胞相关免疫因子水平( ± s,%)
表4 剖宫产术后两组产妇血清FEER、DTER、FEIR、NTER和ATER含量( ± s,%)
表5 两组产妇血清内应激激素水平( ± s
表6 产妇血清炎性因子与免疫因子、应激激素的相关性
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