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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 355 -358. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2016.03.022

临床论著

感染性休克抗感染治疗的回顾性分析
傅伟强1,(), 陈亚想1, 谭志雄1, 陈洋1   
  1. 1. 518110 深圳市,深圳市龙华新区中心医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-30 出版日期:2016-06-15
  • 通信作者: 傅伟强

Retrospective analysis of treatment for septic shock

Weiqiang Fu1,(), Yaxiang Chen1, Zhixiong Tan1, Yang Chen1   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency, The Central Hospital of Longhua New District, Shenzhen 518110, China
  • Received:2015-06-30 Published:2016-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Weiqiang Fu
引用本文:

傅伟强, 陈亚想, 谭志雄, 陈洋. 感染性休克抗感染治疗的回顾性分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(03): 355-358.

Weiqiang Fu, Yaxiang Chen, Zhixiong Tan, Yang Chen. Retrospective analysis of treatment for septic shock[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(03): 355-358.

目的

回顾性分析急诊科感染性休克患者采用6 h集束化抗感染治疗的实施及临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析本院急诊科2013年1月至2014年12月集束化抗感染治疗的感染性休克患者173例的临床资料,观察分析患者的一般资料,病死率及其相关因素、集束化治疗方法,完全集束化治疗实施率及完全集束化治疗对病死率的影响。

结果

年龄高于60岁、APACHE Ⅱ评分高于20分、全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)及多脏器功能失常综合征(MODS)发生为感染性休克患者病死的独立高危因素。血乳酸检测实施率(93.6%)、3 h内广谱抗菌药物应用实施率(95.4%)、液体复苏效果不佳给予升压治疗实施率(91.3%)较高,但完全集束化抗感染治疗仍有较大的上升空间,其中抗菌药物治疗前病原菌培养实施率较低(69.9%),完全集束化治疗者病死率(36.7%)低于非完全集束化治疗病死率(56.7%)(χ2 = 6.564、P = 0.0104)。

结论

感染性休克患者急诊6 h内完全集束化抗感染治疗能够有效的达成目标化治疗指标控制,提升急诊医师对完全集束化治疗的实施率能够进一步降低感染性休克患者的病死率。

Objective

To analyze the method and clinical effect of 6 h bundle of anti-infective therapy in patients with septic shock in emergency department, retrospectively.

Methods

Total of 173 cases of infection shock with cluster of anti-infective therapy from January 2013 to December 2014 in emergency department of our hospital were analyzed, retrospectively and were set as the research objects, the effects of general data of patients, mortality rate and the related factors, cluster treatment method, cluster treatment implementation rate and complete bundle treatment on mortality were analyzed, respectively.

Results

Age above 60 years old, APACHE II score higher than 20, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) occurred in patients with septic shock and mortality were all independent risk factors. The implementation rates were higher of blood lactate detection, broad-spectrum antibacterial drug application in 3 h, fluid resuscitation effect was poor and given boost therapy. But there was still a significant rise in non-complete bundle therapy. the implementation rate of pathogenic bacteria was low before the treatment, and the fatality rate of cases with complete bundle therapy was lower than that of complete bundle therapy (χ2 = 6.564, P = 0.0104).

Conclusions

Septic shock patients were treated by anti-infection treatment within 6 h in emergency, which could effectively achieve the goal of treatment index control, and improve the implementation rate of complete bundle of emergency physician, then furtherly reduce the mortality rate of patients with septic shock.

表1 感染性休克患者病死率相关因素分析
表2 感染性休克患者病死率相关因素Logistic回归分析
表3 完全集束化治疗者与完全集束化治疗患者一般资料及病死率比较
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