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Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (04): 193-196. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2025.04.001

• Review •    

Influence of intratumoral microbiome on the occurrence and development of liver cancer

Yiyang Sun1, Feili Wei1,2, Wei Hou1, Zhongjie Hu1,()   

  1. 1Beijing Institute of Hepatology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
    2Beijing Institute of Hepatology, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2025-04-15 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-09-25
  • Contact: Zhongjie Hu

Abstract:

According to the National Cancer Center’s 2024 National Cancer Report, liver cancer remains the second leading cause of cancer death in our country. A large number of studies have found that microbes are widely present in various types of cancer tissues such as colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer. Their composition is different from that of normal tissues. In addition, some studies have found that intratumoral microbiome has an important effect on the occurrence, development of tumors. The immune microenvironment, metabolic pathways and epigenetic modification might be the main mechanisms. In this paper, the ways that the intratumoral microbiome of liver cancer affected tumour occurrence and development, and the role in clinical treatment and prevention were reviewed.

Key words: Liver cancer, Intratumoral microbiome, Immunity, Metabolism

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