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Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (05): 394-400. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2020.05.007

Special Issue:

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influencing factor of liver dysfunction of inpatients of tuberculosis with initial treatment

Xiaolin Jin1, Zhibin Yang2, Shuhua Zhan1, Dan Zhu1, Haiying He3, Shuize Yin3, Shiwu Ma3,()   

  1. 1. The Graduate School of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China; Department of Infectious Diseases, The 920 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, Kunming 650221, China
    2. The Department of Infectious Diseases, People’s Hospital of Yuxi City, Yuxi 653100, China
    3. Department of Infectious Diseases, The 920 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, Kunming 650221, China
  • Received:2019-12-23 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-10-20
  • Contact: Shiwu Ma

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the causes of liver dysfunction of initially treated inpatients with tuberculosis.

Methods

The demographic characteristics and liver function indicators of initially treated patients with tuberculosis in Department of Infectious Diseases of the 920 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army and People’s Hospital of Yuxi City of Yunnan Province from Junuary, 2016 to December, 2018 were collected and analyzed by retrospective cohort study.

Results

Total of 1 501 patients from the above two hospitals were included, among whom, 44.4% (669/1 501) cases were accompanied by abnormal liver function during hospitalization, and 3.9% (59/1 501) cases reached the standard of drug induced liver injury (DILI). The causes of liver dysfunction were induced by anti-tuberculosis drugs (48.3%, 323/669), other drugs (36.9%, 247/669), basic liver diseases (3.1%, 21/669) and unknown causes (11.7%, 78/669). The top three non-anti-tuberculosis drugs which caused liver dysfunction were antibiotics (15.7%, 105/669), antipyretic painkillers (7.5%, 50/669) and herbal medicines (7.5%, 50/669). The top three drugs which caused DILI were anti-tuberculosis drugs (72.8%, 43/59), herbal medicines (15.3%, 9/59) and antibiotics (5.1%, 3/59), while after using herbal medicine, anti-tuberculosis drugs and antibiotics, the rate of DILI was 11.7% (9/77), 2.9% (43/1 501) and 0.8% (3/356), respectively.

Conclusions

The causes of liver dysfunction in initially treated tuberculosis inpatients were common and multifactorial. Although the liver dysfunction induced by anti-tuberculosis drugs accounts for the main proportion, the liver dysfunction induced by other medications should be paid more attention.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Drug induced liver injury, Liver dysfunction, Anti-tuberculosis drugs, Herbal medicine

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