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Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02): 183-188. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.02.017

Special Issue:

• Clinical Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Clinical analysis of the risk factors of hepatotoxicity during treatment for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Lan Bu1,(), Xuan Bai2   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases, The Eighth Hospital of Xi'an, 710061 Xi’an, China
    2. Department of Clinical Psychology, Xi’an Mental Health Center, 710061 Xi’an, China
  • Received:2017-06-05 Online:2018-04-15 Published:2018-04-15
  • Contact: Lan Bu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Bu Lan, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the risk factors of hepatotoxicity during treatment for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS).

Methods

The blood samples and clinical data of 321 HIV/AIDS cases complicated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis were collected in the Eighth Hospital of Xi’an from August 2011 to May 2015. Patients were followed up for 4 months after anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis treatment. N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) genotypes were detected. The risk factors of hepatotoxicity during anti-Mycobacterium tuberculous therapy were analyzed by Logistic regression.

Results

Total of 96 patients were lost in the follow-up, while 73 cases (32.4%) had drug-induced hepatotoxicity (hepatotoxicity group), and 152 cases (67.6%) without hepatotoxicity (no-hepatotoxicity group) among the other 225 cases. Body mass index (BMI) (χ2 = 0.830, P = 0.003), N-acetytransferase 2 (NAT2) genotypes (χ2 = 7.361, P = 0.025), CD4 cell count (χ2 = 4.380, P = 0.036) and cases with fluconazole treatment (χ2 = 9.924, P = 0.002) in two groups were all with significant differences. BMI, NAT2 genotype and fluconazole treatment were independent risk factors of hepatotoxicity associated with anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis treatment of patients with HIV/AIDS (all P < 0.05).

Conclusions

Low BMI and slow acetyl NAT2 genetypes of HIV/AIDS patients complicated with tuberculosis were susceptible to hepatotoxicity by anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis therapy, and both the use of anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis drugs and fluconazole should be carefully recommended.

Key words: Human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Tuberculosis, Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis therapy, Hepatotoxicity, Risk factor

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