Prevalence rate of diabetes in patients with schistosomiasis in Jingzhou City

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2017.01.017

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus in patients with schistosomiasis in Jingzhou.

Methods

Five towns were selected from nearby counties of Jingzhou, patients with schistosomiasis were collected from Schistosomiasis Control Station of the town. The clinical data were analyzed, patients with schistosomiasis from five villages were selected to make a glucose test on site, the remaining patients were followed up by phones to make clear their illness condition, lifestyle and treatment strategy.

Results

Total of 139 289 adults older than 30 years old were investigated, among whom, 8 553 were patients with diabetes mellitus, the prevalence rate was 6.14%. There were 1 689 patients with schistosomiasis, and only 57 patients had diabetes mellitus, with the prevalence rate of 3.37%, significantly lower than that of the general population prevalence rate (χ² = 22.26, P < 0.001). There were no significant differences between diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus of patients with schistosomiasis in levels of Cr, AST, ALT and GGT.

Conclusions

The prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus in patients with schistosomiasis was lower than that of the general population.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Schistosomiasis, Prevalence rate, Survey

Aimin Du, wen Zhong, Yongguo Li, Jiaoe Zeng. Prevalence rate of diabetes in patients with schistosomiasis in Jingzhou City[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(01): 77-80.

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Figures/Tables 2

References 21

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性别	例数	年龄（岁）	糖尿病患者			血吸虫患者			血吸虫合并糖尿病患者			χ²值^a	P值^a
性别	例数	年龄（岁）	例数	年龄（±s，岁）	患病率（%）	例数	年龄（±s，岁）	患病率（%）	例数	年龄（±s，岁）	患病率（%）	χ²值^a	P值^a
男性	73 249	45±4.5	4 619	49±4.5	6.48	1 069	50±6.6	1.48	35	52±7.2	3.33	16.50	0.00
女性	66 040	47±4.4	3 934	49±4.4	5.95	620	52±5.8	0.94	22	54±7.8	3.51	6.38	0.01
合计	139 289	46±4.2	8 553	49±4.2	6.14	1 689	51±5.6	1.21	57	53±6.4	3.37	22.26	0.00

性别	例数	年龄（岁）	糖尿病患者			血吸虫患者			血吸虫合并糖尿病患者			χ²值^a	P值^a
性别	例数	年龄（岁）	例数	年龄（±s，岁）	患病率（%）	例数	年龄（±s，岁）	患病率（%）	例数	年龄（±s，岁）	患病率（%）	χ²值^a	P值^a
男性	73 249	45±4.5	4 619	49±4.5	6.48	1 069	50±6.6	1.48	35	52±7.2	3.33	16.50	0.00
女性	66 040	47±4.4	3 934	49±4.4	5.95	620	52±5.8	0.94	22	54±7.8	3.51	6.38	0.01
合计	139 289	46±4.2	8 553	49±4.2	6.14	1 689	51±5.6	1.21	57	53±6.4	3.37	22.26	0.00

项目	血吸虫病非糖尿病组	血吸虫病合并糖尿病组	统计量	P值
年龄（±s，岁）	51±5.6	53±6.4	t = 0.35	0.11
性别（男/女）	1 034/598	35/22	χ² = 0.09	0.76
DBP（±s，mmHg）	144±22.1	142±24.2	t = 0.13	0.31
SBP（±s，mmHg）	83±14.3	81±15.3	t = 0.20	0.20
AST（±s，IU/L）	27±5.3	28±5.7	t = 0.31	0.11
ALT（±s，IU/L）	28±5.4	29±5.6	t = 0.17	0.25
GGT（±s，IU/L）	134±21.0	138±26.1	t = 0.19	0.24
Cr（±s，µmol/L）	84±12.2	87±14.2	t = 0.15	0.26
FBG（±s，mmol/L）	4.4±0.6	8.4±2.3	t = 2.87	< 0.001

项目	血吸虫病非糖尿病组	血吸虫病合并糖尿病组	统计量	P值
年龄（±s，岁）	51±5.6	53±6.4	t = 0.35	0.11
性别（男/女）	1 034/598	35/22	χ² = 0.09	0.76
DBP（±s，mmHg）	144±22.1	142±24.2	t = 0.13	0.31
SBP（±s，mmHg）	83±14.3	81±15.3	t = 0.20	0.20
AST（±s，IU/L）	27±5.3	28±5.7	t = 0.31	0.11
ALT（±s，IU/L）	28±5.4	29±5.6	t = 0.17	0.25
GGT（±s，IU/L）	134±21.0	138±26.1	t = 0.19	0.24
Cr（±s，µmol/L）	84±12.2	87±14.2	t = 0.15	0.26
FBG（±s，mmol/L）	4.4±0.6	8.4±2.3	t = 2.87	< 0.001

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