To investigate the incidence, risk factors and current situation of schistosomiasis living in Huangpi District of Wuhan in 2012-2013.

The high risk suitable cases with schistosomiasis for the kato-katz detecting in 2012-2013, the general demographic information, lifestyle, diagnosis, treatment and life quality were also analyzed, respectively.

The incidence of schistosomiasis in 2012 was 3.29%, which was 3.13% in 2013, with significant difference (χ² = 0.149, P > 0.05). Univariate analysis showed that the age, schistosomiasis treatment history, agriculture, gender and levels of education were significantly associated with the occurrence of schistosomiasis (OR = 3.289, 2.893, 3.223, 4.781 and 8.439; P all < 0.05). Unconditional logistic regression model showed that age, history of schistosomiasis treatment and levels of education were the independent risk factors for schistosomiasis (OR = 2.040, 0.787 and 1.947; P all < 0.05). The mental, physical and social relations scores of the schistosomiasis patients were significantly lower than non-schistosomiasis healthy people (t = 30.487, 35.397 and 39.445; P < 0.05).

The incidence of schistosomiasis in Huangpi District of Wuhan in 2012-2013 were relatively high; the age, history of schistosomiasis treatment and the levels of education were associated with the occurrence of schistosomiasis, and preventive interventions should be actively carried out.