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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01) : 31 -38. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2026.01.006

论著

氢溴酸山莨菪碱(654-1)联合血液净化治疗脓毒症休克患者短期疗效
邓鸿飞1, 冯苛1, 王征2,(), 蒋文凯1, 张晓婷3   
  1. 1 046000 长治市,长治医学院研究生院
    2 041000 临汾市,临汾市人民医院感染重症科
    3 041000 临汾市,临汾市人民医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-09 出版日期:2026-02-15
  • 通信作者: 王征
  • 基金资助:
    2023年临汾市科技计划项目(2313)

Short-term efficacy of anisodamine hydrobromide (654-1) combined with blood purification therapy in patients with septic shock

Hongfei Deng1, Ke Feng1, Zheng Wang2,(), Wenkai Jang1, Xiaoting Zhang3   

  1. 1 Graduate School, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China
    2 Department of Infectious Diseases and Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Linfen People’s Hospital, Linfen 041000, China
    3 Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen People’s Hospital, Linfen 041000, China
  • Received:2025-05-09 Published:2026-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Zheng Wang
引用本文:

邓鸿飞, 冯苛, 王征, 蒋文凯, 张晓婷. 氢溴酸山莨菪碱(654-1)联合血液净化治疗脓毒症休克患者短期疗效[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 31-38.

Hongfei Deng, Ke Feng, Zheng Wang, Wenkai Jang, Xiaoting Zhang. Short-term efficacy of anisodamine hydrobromide (654-1) combined with blood purification therapy in patients with septic shock[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(01): 31-38.

目的

探讨氢溴酸山莨菪碱(654-1)联合血液净化治疗对脓毒症休克患者的短期疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2023年12月至2025年3月临汾市人民医院收治的76例脓毒症休克患者的临床资料,根据治疗方式不同分为血液净化组(41例,行常规抗感染、液体复苏及血液净化)和654-1+血液净化组(35例,在常规抗感染、液体复苏及血液净化基础上加用654-1治疗)。比较两组患者入院基线资料、炎症指标、多脏器功能相关标记物和预后相关指标等。两组患者基线资料采用χ2检验和Mann-Whitney U检验,纵向数据采用重复测量方差法和广义估计方程进行分析。

结果

血液净化组和654-1+血液净化组患者入院基线资料差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05);654-1+血液净化组患者在血液净化治疗后24 h、48 h和72 h炎症指标(C-反应蛋白、降钙素原、白细胞介素6和白细胞介素10)均较血液净化组患者下降明显,差异均具有统计学意义(P均<0.001);654-1+血液净化组患者在血液净化治疗后2 h多脏器功能相关标记物较血液净化组改善:肌酐(Z=2.871、P=0.004)、尿素氮(Z=3.074、P<0.001)、血乳酸(Z=2.666、P=0.008)、尿量(Z=3.111、P=0.002)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(Z=3.007、P=0.003)和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(Z=3.590、P<0.001),差异均有统计学意义;但两组SOFA评分差异无统计学意义(Z=1.165、P=0.244)。两组患者红细胞和血小板计数在治疗后48 h内均呈下降趋势;治疗72 h后,654-1+血液净化组患者红细胞计数逐渐回升,血液净化治疗后72 h、96 h、120 h、144 h及168 h时间点均高于血液净化组,差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.001);同时,该组患者血小板计数亦呈持续上升趋势,在上述各时间点均高于血液净化组,差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.001);654-1+血液净化组患者血管活性药物使用时间(Z=2.456、P=0.014)、血液净化治疗时间(Z=3.131、P=0.002)、ICU住院时长(Z=2.540、P=0.011)和住院总时长(Z=3.482、P<0.001)较血液净化组均显著缩短,差异均具有统计学意义。

结论

血液净化治疗联合使用654-1可改善脓毒症休克患者临床短期预后。

Objective

To investigate the short-term efficacy of anisodamine hydrobromide (654-1) combined with blood purification therapy in patients with septic shock.

Methods

The clinical data of 76 patients with septic shock admitted to Linfen People’s Hospital between December 2023 and March 2025 were analyzed, retrospectively. According to different treatment strategies, patients were divided into blood purification group (41 cases), who received conventional anti-infection therapy, fluid resuscitation and blood purification; and patients in 654-1+blood purification group (35 cases) received additional 654-1 on the basis of conventional treatment and blood purification. The baseline characteristics, inflammatory markers, markers related to multiple organ function and prognostic outcomes between the two groups were compared, respectively. Baseline data was analyzed by Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test. Longitudinal data were analyzed by repeated-measures analysis of variance and generalized estimating equations.

Results

The baseline characteristics between patients of blood purification group and 654-1+blood purification group at admission were without significant differences (all P>0.05). At 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after blood purification therapy, inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 were significantly lower in patients of 654-1+blood purification group than those of blood purification group (all P<0.001). Compared with patients in blood purification group, at 2 h after blood purification therapy, markers related to multiple organ function in 654-1+blood purification group showed significantly lower levels of serum creatinine (Z=2.871, P=0.004), blood urea nitrogen (Z=3.074, P<0.001) and blood lactate (Z=2.666, P=0.008), as well as higher urine output (Z=3.111, P=0.002) and lower alanine aminotransferase (Z=3.007, P=0.003) and aspartate aminotransferase levels (Z=3.590, P<0.001). However, no significant difference in SOFA scores was observed between the two groups (Z=1.165, P=0.244). The counts of red blood cell (RBC) and platelets in both groups showed a declining trend within the first 48 h after treatment. From 72 h onward, RBC counts of patients in 654-1+blood purification group gradually increased and were significantly higher than those of blood purification group at 72 h, 96 h, 120 h, 144 h and 168 h after blood purification therapy (all P<0.001). Meanwhile, platelet counts in 654-1+blood purification group exhibited a sustained upward trend and were significantly higher than those of blood purification group at the same time points (all P<0.001). Short-term prognostic outcomes were significantly better in 654-1+blood purification group, including shorter duration of vasoactive drug use (Z=2.456, P=0.014), shorter duration of blood purification therapy (Z=3.131, P=0.002), shorter ICU length of stay (Z=2.540, P=0.011) and shorter total hospital duration (Z=3.482, P<0.001).

Conclusions

The addition of 654-1 to blood purification therapy is associated with improved short-term clinical outcomes in patients with septic shock. During blood purification therapy for patients with septic shock, the combined use of 654-1 can improve short-term clinical prognosis.

表1 血液净化组和654-1+血液净化组患者的基线资料
表2 血液净化组和654-1+血液净化组患者治疗前后炎症指标
炎症指标 血液净化组(41例) 654-1+血液净化组(35例)
CRP [MP25P75),mg/L]
治疗前 169.5(192.2,200.0) 182.8(194.2,200.0)
治疗后24 h 149.9(169.4,175.9)a 126.2(133.5,137.9)ab
治疗后48 h 110.9(133.7,141.7)a 99.1(103.6,108.0)ab
治疗后72 h 65.9(89.4,98.4)a 55.6(65.2,69.1)ab
χ2时间 2 995.866
P时间 <0.001
χ2组间 502.764
P组间 <0.001
χ2交互 562.033
P交互 <0.001
PCT [MP25P75),ng/ml]
治疗前 26.8(29.3,33.6) 26.3(29.7,34.8)
治疗后24 h 21.5(23.1,26.5)a 18.6(20.7,23.7)ab
治疗后48 h 14.2(15.3,17.5)a 9.7(11.0,12.8)ab
治疗后72 h 7.9(8.6,9.8)a 4.2(4.7,5.6)ab
χ2时间 3 243.745
P时间 <0.001
χ2组间 328.987
P组间 <0.001
χ2交互 72.226
P交互 <0.001
IL-6 [MP25P75),pg/ml]
治疗前 390.0(410.0,433.0) 360.7(385.4,408)
治疗后24 h 263.6(285,302.5)a 222.0(233.0,247.1)ab
治疗后48 h 143.5(155.0,167.0)a 104.8(109.1,116.4)ab
治疗后72 h 67.4(72.5,81.8)a 39.0(43.2,46.0)ab
χ2时间 13 732.417
P时间 <0.001
χ2组间 540.300
P组间 <0.001
χ2交互 153.694
P交互 <0.001
IL-10 [MP25P75),pg/ml]
治疗前 66.7(70.3,74.7) 70.8(73.9,76.3)
治疗后24 h 44.2(46.9,50.1)a 42.1(43.9,45.3)ab
治疗后48 h 27.6(29.7,32.7)a 21(21.8,22.6)ab
治疗后72 h 14.7(16.2,18.0)a 8.8(9.1,9.4)ab
χ2时间 8 766.505
P时间 <0.001
χ2组间 433.242
P组间 <0.001
χ2交互 162.153
P交互 <0.001
表3 血液净化组和654-1+血液净化组患者治疗前后脏器功能相关指标
指标 血液净化组(41例) 654-1+血液净化组(35例) 统计量 P
Cr [MP25P75),μmol/L]
治疗前 156.4(119.1,311.5) 192.6(137.8,273.0) Z=-0.964 0.335
治疗后a 125.9(94.1,251.4) 87.2(60.5,140.8) Z=-2.871 0.004
Z -5.371 -4.963
P <0.001 <0.001
BUN [MP25P75),mmol/L]
治疗前 26.4±10.7 27.2±11.4 t=-0.326 0.373
治疗后a 19.8±10.0 13.5±7.3 t=3.074 0.001
t 6.341 10.484
P <0.001 <0.001
BL [MP25P75),mmol/L]
治疗前 4.8(4.3,5.5) 5.6(4.6,5.9) Z=-1.821 0.069
治疗后a 2.5(2.0,3.1) 1.9(1.3,2.4) Z=-2.666 0.008
Z -5.296 -4.768
P <0.001 <0.001
UV [MP25P75),ml]
治疗前 600.0(530.0,730.0) 675.0(600.0,787.0) Z=-0.839 0.401
治疗后a 974.0(864.0,1 334.0) 1 442.0(1 115.0,1 595.0) Z=-3.111 0.002
Z -5.579 -4.980
P <0.001 <0.001
ALT [MP25P75),U/L]
治疗前 55.8(27.40,112.8) 71.2(23.6,130.3) Z=-0.255 0.798
治疗后a 39.1(28.6,47.9) 20.3(8.6,43.2) Z=-3.007 0.003
Z -3.881 -5.159
P <0.001 <0.001
AST [MP25P75),U/L]
治疗前 55.3(29.1,74.6) 74.3(41.2,95.6) Z=-1.360 0.174
治疗后a 35.9(25.5,46.1) 20.9(13.8,31.40) Z=-3.590 <0.001
Z -4.529 -5.159
P <0.001 <0.001
SOFA评分 [MP25P75)]
治疗前 13.0(12.0,14.50) 14.0(11.0,15.0) Z=0.132 0.895
治疗后a 8.0(5.5,9.5) 7.0(5.0,9.0) Z=-1.165 0.244
Z -5.605 -5.122
P <0.001 <0.001
图1 血液净化组和654-1+血液净化组患者治疗前后血小板和红细胞计数折线图 注:A:治疗前后血小板计数折线图;B:治疗前后红细胞计数折线图
表4 血液净化组和654-1+血液净化组患者治疗前后血小板和红细胞计数
表5 血液净化组和654-1+血液净化组患者治疗前后凝血功能指标
表6 血液净化组和654-1+血液净化组患者预后相关指标 [MP25P75)]
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