切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (05) : 440 -445. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.05.005

所属专题: 专题评论 文献

论著

应用血栓弹力图评价人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性急性冠脉综合征患者凝血及血小板功能
张素娟1, 宋毓青1,(), 王楠1, 王茜1, 魏明1, 董茜1, 吴其明1, 张伟2   
  1. 1. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院心内科
    2. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院感染性疾病诊治与研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-27 出版日期:2018-10-15
  • 通信作者: 宋毓青
  • 基金资助:
    "十三五"国家科技重大专项(No. 2017ZX09304027-001-010); 首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院院内育苗课题基金(No. DTYM201617)

Application of thromboelastography for evaluating coagulation and platelet function in patients of acute coronary syndrome complicated with human immunodeficiency virus infection

Sujuan Zhang1, Yuqing Song1,(), Nan Wang1, Qian Wang1, Ming Wei1, Qian Dong1, Qiming Wu1, Wei Zhang2   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
    2. Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2018-05-27 Published:2018-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Yuqing Song
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Song Yuqing, Email:
引用本文:

张素娟, 宋毓青, 王楠, 王茜, 魏明, 董茜, 吴其明, 张伟. 应用血栓弹力图评价人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性急性冠脉综合征患者凝血及血小板功能[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(05): 440-445.

Sujuan Zhang, Yuqing Song, Nan Wang, Qian Wang, Ming Wei, Qian Dong, Qiming Wu, Wei Zhang. Application of thromboelastography for evaluating coagulation and platelet function in patients of acute coronary syndrome complicated with human immunodeficiency virus infection[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(05): 440-445.

目的

应用血栓弹力图评价人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阳性的急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者凝血及血小板功能。

方法

收集2015年4月至2018年2月首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院心内科就诊的HIV阳性ACS患者32例为观察组,同期选取HIV阴性ACS患者为对照组(32例),应用血栓弹力图及常规凝血及血小板等指标检测患者的凝血及血小板功能,比较两组患者的凝血及血小板功能指标差异,包括反应时间(R)、凝固时间(K)、凝固角(α角)和最大振幅(MA)、阿司匹林和氯吡格雷抵抗率、常规凝血指标及血小板计数等。

结果

两组患者平均年龄、高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症及吸烟、家族史比例差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。HIV阳性ACS患者血栓弹力图指标反应时间(R)显著低于HIV阴性ACS患者(t=-4.00、P <0.01),凝固时间(K)显著低于HIV阴性ACS患者(t = 2.15、P= 0.03),凝固角(α角)显著高于HIV阴性ACS患者(t = 2.15、P= 0.03),差异均有统计学意义。血小板功能指标(MA)以及对抗血小板药物反应性等指标差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。HIV阳性ACS患者常规凝血指标及血小板较对照组差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。TEG参数中R值与APTT具有显著相关性(r = 0.39、P = 0.04);MA值与血小板计数和纤维蛋白原水平均具有显著相关性(r = 0.47、0.68,P= 0.01、P <0.01)。

结论

HIV感染合并急性冠脉综合征患者常规监测血栓弹力图可提供更多凝血及血小板功能信息。合并HIV感染的ACS患者处于高凝状态,但无需因合并HIV感染而调整抗血小板治疗方案。

Objective

To evaluate the coagulation and platelet function in patients of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) complicated with HIV infection by thromboelastography.

Methods

From April 2015 to February 2018, a total of 32 patients of ACS complicated with HIV infection in Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University were selected as observation group, while ACS patients with HIV negative were selected as the control group (32 cases). Thromboelastography, routine coagulation and platelet were taken to detect the coagulation and platelet function. The coagulation and platelet function indexes of the two groups were compared, including reaction time (R), coagulation time (K), coagulation angle (αangle), the maximal amplitude (MA), aspirin and clopidogrel resistance rate, the routine coagulation index and platelet count.

Results

There was no significant difference in average age, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking and family history between the two groups (allP> 0.05). R, K were significantly lower in ACS patients with HIV infection than those of single ACS group (t =-4.00, 2.15;P < 0.01,P= 0.03);αangle was significantly higher of patients with ACS and HIV infection than that of single ACS group (t= 2.15,P= 0.03). But there was no significant difference in MA, ADP inhibiting rate and AA inhibiting rate between the two groups (allP> 0.05). There were no significant difference of the levels of PT, APPT, fibrinogen and platelet count of patients in ACS with HIV group than those of single ACS group (all P> 0.05). The reaction time was linearly correlated with APTT (r = 0.39,P = 0.04). The maximal amplitude was linearly related to the platelet count (r= 0.47,P= 0.01) and the content of fibrinogen of the patients (r= 0.68,P< 0.01).

Conclusions

Routine monitoring of thromboelastography in patients with HIV infection and acute coronary syndrome may provide more information on coagulation and platelet function. Patients with ACS and HIV infection are in hypercoagulable state, but adjustment of the antiplatelet therapy regimen due to the condition of HIV is not necessary.

表1 HIV阳性ACS患者和HIV阴性ACS患者的基本资料
表2 HIV阳性ACS患者和HIV阴性患者ACS患者患者TEG相关指标
表3 HIV阳性ACS患者和HIV阴性患者ACS患者患者血小板和凝血指标(±s)
表4 32例HIV阳性ACS患者TEG参数与常规凝血指标相关性
[1]
Freiberg MS,Chang CC,Kuller LH, et al. HIV infection and the risk of acute myocardial infarction[J].JAMA Intern Med,2013,173(8):614-622.
[2]
Cioe PA, Crawford SL, Stein MD. Cardiovascular risk factor knowledge and risk perception among HIV-infected adults[J]. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care,2014,25(1):60-69.
[3]
寇惠娟,李太生.艾滋病细胞免疫激活研究进展[J].中华内科杂志,2011,50(12):1071-1073.
[4]
武红霞,张侠.血栓弹力图在凝血系统中的临床应用[J].微循环学杂志,2015,(3):76-78.
[5]
Wisman PP,Roest M,Asselbergs FW, et al. Platelet-reactivity tests identify patients at risk of secondary cardiovascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Thromb Haemost, 2014,12(5):736-747.
[6]
陆秋涯,陆怡德,孙爱华,等.血栓弹力图-MA参数在急性冠脉综合征中的诊断价值[J].检验医学,2018,33(2):119-123.
[7]
中华医学会心血管病学分会,中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会.急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死诊断和治疗指南[J].中华心血管病杂志,2015,43(5):380-393.
[8]
中国医师协会急诊医师分会,中华医学会心血管病学分会,中华医学会检验医学分会.急性冠脉综合征急诊快速诊疗指南[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2016,25(4):397-404.
[9]
中华医学会心血管病学分会,中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会.非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征诊断和治疗指南(2016)[J].中华心血管杂志,2017,45(5):359-376.
[10]
中华医学会感染病学分会艾滋病学组.艾滋病诊疗指南第三版(2015版)[J].中华临床感染病杂志,2015,8(5):385-401.
[11]
兰岭,张抒扬.人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者冠心病危险因素研究现况[J].中华心血管病杂志,2014,42(11):974-976.
[12]
Funderburg NT. Markers of coagulation and inflammation often remain elevated in ART-treated HIV-infected patients[J].Curr Opin HIV AIDS,2014,9(1):80-86.
[13]
Barua RS, Ambrose JA. Mechanisms of coronary thrombosis in cigarette smoke exposure[J]. Arterioseler Thromb Vasc Biol,2013,33(7):1460-1467.
[14]
Whiting D, DiNardo JA. TEG and ROTEM: technology and clinical applications[J]. Am J Hematol,2014,89(2):228-232.
[15]
贾媛芳,张雪娟.血栓弹力图在心血管疾病诊治中的应用进展[J].心血管病学进展,2015,36(2):207-210.
[16]
中华医学会心血管病学分会,中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会.抗血小板药物治疗反应多样性临床检测和处理的中国专家建议[J].中华心血管病杂志,2014,42(12):986-989.
[17]
Crochemore T,Corrêa TD,Lance MD, et al. Thromboelastometry profile in critically ill patients: A single-center, retrospective, observational study[J].PLoS One,2018,13(2):e0192965.
[18]
Sarode K,Hussain SS,Tyroch A, et al. Review of the current role of blood clotting analyzers in clinical practice[J]. Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets,2017,17(3):167-179.
[19]
Fassl J, Matt P, Eckstein F, et al. Transfusion of allogeneic blood products in proximal aortic surgery with hypothermic circulatory arrest: effect of thromboelastometry-guided transfusion management[J]. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth,2013,27(6):1181-1188.
[20]
Wu H, Qian J, Wang Q, et al. Thrombin induced platelet-fibrin clot strength measured by thrombelastography is a novel marker of platelet activation in acute myocardial infarction[J]. Int J Cardiol,2014,172(1):e24-e25.
[21]
Lv HC,Wu HY,Yin JS, et al. Thrombin induced platelet-fibrin clot strength in relation to platelet volume indices and inflammatory markers in patients with coronary artery disease[J].Oncotarget,2017,8(38):64217-64223.
[22]
王茜,宋毓青,董茜,等.中国冠心病患者血栓弹力图与血小板计数和常规凝血检测的相关性分析[J/CD].中国医学前沿杂志(电子版),2016,8(11):41-44.
[23]
Thachil J, Warkentin TE. How do we approach thrombocytopenia in critically ill patients?[J].Br J Haematol,2017,177(1):27-38.
[24]
Crochemore T,Piza FMT,Rodrigues RDR, et al. A new era of thromboelastometry[J].Einstein (Sao Paulo),2017,15(3):380-385.
[1] 杨桂清, 孟静静. 哺乳期亚临床乳腺炎的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 376-379.
[2] 熊企秋, 邢卉春, 李宝亮, 王杨, 贾哲, 张珂, 黄容海, 蒋力. 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染对肛瘘患者接受切开挂线术治疗预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 303-308.
[3] 丁兴欢, 王小永, 李风志, 梁博, 冯恩山. 颅内外血管搭桥联合贴敷治疗慢性颈内动脉闭塞的人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者一例及文献复习[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 314-319.
[4] 戚仕轩, 阮连国. 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染快速启动抗逆转录病毒治疗研究及模式探索[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 193-199.
[5] 曾雪灵, 杨思园, 常宇飞, 赵红心, 王凌航. 176例人类免疫缺陷病毒合并肺部感染者呼吸道病原体特点与免疫学特征[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 142-148.
[6] 陶银花, 张红杰, 王亚岚, 陈莲, 张珺. 间歇式气压治疗预防肺癌化疗下肢深静脉血栓的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 605-608.
[7] 尹炳驿, 张楚楚, 刘艺, 林洪生. 益气清金汤加味治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 462-465.
[8] 李刚, 潘晓帆, 田雪, 刘路路. CT灌注成像参数及血栓弹力图对急性前循环脑梗死早期神经功能恶化的预测价值分析[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 226-232.
[9] 刘彪, 巍山, 关永胜. 基于Rotterdam CT评分及凝血功能指标的创伤性颅脑损伤预后预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 22-27.
[10] 朱琴琴, 慈娟娟, 崔璐, 许海蓉, 李宇新, 丁炎波. 凝血功能、血脂、C反应蛋白及中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞水平对克罗恩病活动性评估及临床诊断的价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(01): 35-40.
[11] 牟超鹏, 宗斌, 刘奕, 史美英, 徐杜娟, 冯春光. 经远端桡动脉与经常规桡动脉行急诊冠脉介入诊疗后穿刺部位血肿的对比[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 275-282.
[12] 彭思远, 贺王成, 梁国华, 罗冰, 田英, 李晓丹, 肖晴, 毛曼, 区晓雯, 耿文艳. 枸橼酸钠抗凝比例及校正采血量分别对正常人和贫血患者血栓弹力图试验结果的影响[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 22-26.
[13] 李佳佳, 李凌华, 吕诗韵, 冯凯, 刘琳珊, 钟海丹, 颜婵, 刘聪. 广州市病毒学抑制失败HIV/AIDS患者的耐药特征及影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 207-212.
[14] 牛红霞, 毛月然, 陈琦琪, 胥俊越, 董静, 王振, 杨彦娜, 张明. 可溶性程序性死亡受体-1及其配体和干扰素-γ在急性冠脉综合症患者血清中的表达特征和临床意义[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 10-15.
[15] 周洪千, 张煜坤, 顾天舒, 胡苏涛, 姜超, 张雪, 张昊, 陶华岳, 刘行, 刘彤, 陈康寅. 既往出血性脑卒中患者行经皮冠脉介入治疗后不良事件的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 323-329.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?