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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (05) : 440 -445. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.05.005

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论著

应用血栓弹力图评价人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性急性冠脉综合征患者凝血及血小板功能
张素娟1, 宋毓青1,(), 王楠1, 王茜1, 魏明1, 董茜1, 吴其明1, 张伟2   
  1. 1. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院心内科
    2. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院感染性疾病诊治与研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-27 出版日期:2018-10-15
  • 通信作者: 宋毓青
  • 基金资助:
    "十三五"国家科技重大专项(No. 2017ZX09304027-001-010); 首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院院内育苗课题基金(No. DTYM201617)

Application of thromboelastography for evaluating coagulation and platelet function in patients of acute coronary syndrome complicated with human immunodeficiency virus infection

Sujuan Zhang1, Yuqing Song1,(), Nan Wang1, Qian Wang1, Ming Wei1, Qian Dong1, Qiming Wu1, Wei Zhang2   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
    2. Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2018-05-27 Published:2018-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Yuqing Song
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Song Yuqing, Email:
引用本文:

张素娟, 宋毓青, 王楠, 王茜, 魏明, 董茜, 吴其明, 张伟. 应用血栓弹力图评价人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性急性冠脉综合征患者凝血及血小板功能[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(05): 440-445.

Sujuan Zhang, Yuqing Song, Nan Wang, Qian Wang, Ming Wei, Qian Dong, Qiming Wu, Wei Zhang. Application of thromboelastography for evaluating coagulation and platelet function in patients of acute coronary syndrome complicated with human immunodeficiency virus infection[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(05): 440-445.

目的

应用血栓弹力图评价人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阳性的急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者凝血及血小板功能。

方法

收集2015年4月至2018年2月首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院心内科就诊的HIV阳性ACS患者32例为观察组,同期选取HIV阴性ACS患者为对照组(32例),应用血栓弹力图及常规凝血及血小板等指标检测患者的凝血及血小板功能,比较两组患者的凝血及血小板功能指标差异,包括反应时间(R)、凝固时间(K)、凝固角(α角)和最大振幅(MA)、阿司匹林和氯吡格雷抵抗率、常规凝血指标及血小板计数等。

结果

两组患者平均年龄、高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症及吸烟、家族史比例差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。HIV阳性ACS患者血栓弹力图指标反应时间(R)显著低于HIV阴性ACS患者(t=-4.00、P <0.01),凝固时间(K)显著低于HIV阴性ACS患者(t = 2.15、P= 0.03),凝固角(α角)显著高于HIV阴性ACS患者(t = 2.15、P= 0.03),差异均有统计学意义。血小板功能指标(MA)以及对抗血小板药物反应性等指标差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。HIV阳性ACS患者常规凝血指标及血小板较对照组差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。TEG参数中R值与APTT具有显著相关性(r = 0.39、P = 0.04);MA值与血小板计数和纤维蛋白原水平均具有显著相关性(r = 0.47、0.68,P= 0.01、P <0.01)。

结论

HIV感染合并急性冠脉综合征患者常规监测血栓弹力图可提供更多凝血及血小板功能信息。合并HIV感染的ACS患者处于高凝状态,但无需因合并HIV感染而调整抗血小板治疗方案。

Objective

To evaluate the coagulation and platelet function in patients of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) complicated with HIV infection by thromboelastography.

Methods

From April 2015 to February 2018, a total of 32 patients of ACS complicated with HIV infection in Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University were selected as observation group, while ACS patients with HIV negative were selected as the control group (32 cases). Thromboelastography, routine coagulation and platelet were taken to detect the coagulation and platelet function. The coagulation and platelet function indexes of the two groups were compared, including reaction time (R), coagulation time (K), coagulation angle (αangle), the maximal amplitude (MA), aspirin and clopidogrel resistance rate, the routine coagulation index and platelet count.

Results

There was no significant difference in average age, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking and family history between the two groups (allP> 0.05). R, K were significantly lower in ACS patients with HIV infection than those of single ACS group (t =-4.00, 2.15;P < 0.01,P= 0.03);αangle was significantly higher of patients with ACS and HIV infection than that of single ACS group (t= 2.15,P= 0.03). But there was no significant difference in MA, ADP inhibiting rate and AA inhibiting rate between the two groups (allP> 0.05). There were no significant difference of the levels of PT, APPT, fibrinogen and platelet count of patients in ACS with HIV group than those of single ACS group (all P> 0.05). The reaction time was linearly correlated with APTT (r = 0.39,P = 0.04). The maximal amplitude was linearly related to the platelet count (r= 0.47,P= 0.01) and the content of fibrinogen of the patients (r= 0.68,P< 0.01).

Conclusions

Routine monitoring of thromboelastography in patients with HIV infection and acute coronary syndrome may provide more information on coagulation and platelet function. Patients with ACS and HIV infection are in hypercoagulable state, but adjustment of the antiplatelet therapy regimen due to the condition of HIV is not necessary.

表1 HIV阳性ACS患者和HIV阴性ACS患者的基本资料
表2 HIV阳性ACS患者和HIV阴性患者ACS患者患者TEG相关指标
表3 HIV阳性ACS患者和HIV阴性患者ACS患者患者血小板和凝血指标(±s)
表4 32例HIV阳性ACS患者TEG参数与常规凝血指标相关性
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