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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 174 -178. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.02.015

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

老年稳定性冠心病患者急性下呼吸道感染心血管事件和全因死亡风险分析
李翠乔1,(), 刘亮2, 贾金广1, 刘欣1   
  1. 1. 052460 无极县,河北省无极县医院内科
    2. 050024 石家庄市,河北省石家庄市第五医院ICU
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-28 出版日期:2018-04-15
  • 通信作者: 李翠乔

Analysis of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality analysis for elderly patients with stable coronary heart disease with acute lower respiratory tract infection

Cuiqiao Li1,(), Liang Liu2, Jinguang Jia1, Xin Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of Internal Medicine, Hebei Wuji County Hospital, Wuji 052460, China
    2. ICU, The Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
  • Received:2017-04-28 Published:2018-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Cuiqiao Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Cuiqiao, Email:
引用本文:

李翠乔, 刘亮, 贾金广, 刘欣. 老年稳定性冠心病患者急性下呼吸道感染心血管事件和全因死亡风险分析[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(02): 174-178.

Cuiqiao Li, Liang Liu, Jinguang Jia, Xin Liu. Analysis of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality analysis for elderly patients with stable coronary heart disease with acute lower respiratory tract infection[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(02): 174-178.

目的

分析老年稳定性冠心病(sCAD)患者在急性下呼吸道感染(ALRTI)后心血管事件(CVEs)发生情况,分析临床相关危险因素。

方法

选取203年6月至2015年6月于河北省无极县医院住院治疗的老年稳定性冠心病患者210例,根据患者是否合并急性下呼吸道感染分为感染组(110例)和对照组(100例),比较两组患者的基本情况并进行常规检查(血液、炎症及营养素摄入指标)。对两组患者进行随访,记录心血管事件(急性心功能衰竭、ST段抬高型心肌梗死、非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征、静脉血栓栓塞症和急性缺血性脑卒中)及全因死亡发生情况并进行对比,探讨相关危险因素。

结果

在患者出院10 d、30 d和60 d时随访结果显示,感染组患者CVEs发生率分别为10.00%、20.00%和37.27%,与对照组患者差异均具有统计学意义(χ2 = 2.34、3.22、4.18、P = 0.02、0.01、0.04);感染组患者全因病死率为1.82%、4.55%和13.64%,与对照组患者差异具有统计学意义(χ2 = 1.86、2.07、2.55、P = 0.03、0.00、0.03)。感染组患者红细胞分布宽度(RDW)为(15.76 ± 1.58)%,显著高于对照组患者的(13.35 ± 0.96)%,差异具有统计学意义(t = 0.25、P = 0.03)。心血管事件组患者RDW为(14.18 ± 1.96)%,显著高于非事件组患者(13.48 ± 1.02)%,差异具有统计学意义(t = 1.36、P = 0.02)。

结论

老年稳定性冠心病患者急性呼吸道感染可使CVEs发生率和全因死亡发生率升高,RDW增加、急性下呼吸道感染、心率过速及慢性肾脏病是预测老年稳定性冠心病CVEs和全因死亡风险的独立预测因素。

Objective

To investigate the occurrence of recent cardiovascular events (CVEs) for elderly patients with stable coronary artery disease (sCAD) after acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI) and to analyze the related clinical risk factors.

Methods

Total of 210 stable elderly patients with coronary heart disease hospitalized in Wuji County Hospital of Hebei Province from June 2013 to June 2015 were selected. Patients were divided into infection group (110 cases) and control group (100 cases) according to whether associated with acute lower respiratory tract infection. The basic conditions of patents in the two groups were compared and routine examinations (indicators of blood, inflammation and nutrient intake) were performed, respectively. Follow-up was performed in both groups and cardiovascular events (acute heart failure, ST-elevation myocardial infarction, non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome, venous thromboembolism and acute ischemic stroke) were recorded. All the causes of death were compared and the risk factors were investigated.

Results

Compared with the control group, the follow-up results at the 10th day, 30th day and 60th day showed that the incidence of CVEs of patients in the infection group was 10.00%, 20.00% and 37.27%, respectively, with significant differences (χ2 = 2.34, 3.22, 4.18; P = 0.02, 0.01, 0.04). The all-cause mortality rates of patients in the infection group were 1.82%, 4.55% and 13.64%, which were significantly different compared with the control group (χ2 = 1.86, 2.07, 2.55; P = 0.03, 0.00, 0.03). The RDW of patients in the infection group had a unit of (15.76 ± 1.58)%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group [(13.35 ± 0.96)%], with significant difference (t = 0.25, P = 0.03). The RDW of patients with cardiovascular event was (14.18 ± 1.96)%, which was significantly higher than that of the patients without cardiovascular event [ (13.48 ± 1.02)% ], with significant difference (t = 1.36, P = 0.02).

Conclusions

Acute respiratory infections in elderly patients with stable coronary heart disease could increase the incidence of CVEs and the incidence of all-cause mortality. Increased RDW, acute lower respiratory tract infection, rapid heart rate and chronic kidney disease were independent predictors of CVEs and all-cause mortality in elderly patients with stable coronary heart disease.

表1 两组患者的基本情况
表2 随访期间不同时间段两组患者心血管事件发生率和全因死亡发生率[例(%)]
表3 事件组和非事件组的临床指标
表4 心血管事件和全因死亡的相关危险因素
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