切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 174 -178. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.02.015

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

老年稳定性冠心病患者急性下呼吸道感染心血管事件和全因死亡风险分析
李翠乔1,(), 刘亮2, 贾金广1, 刘欣1   
  1. 1. 052460 无极县,河北省无极县医院内科
    2. 050024 石家庄市,河北省石家庄市第五医院ICU
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-28 出版日期:2018-04-15
  • 通信作者: 李翠乔

Analysis of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality analysis for elderly patients with stable coronary heart disease with acute lower respiratory tract infection

Cuiqiao Li1,(), Liang Liu2, Jinguang Jia1, Xin Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of Internal Medicine, Hebei Wuji County Hospital, Wuji 052460, China
    2. ICU, The Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
  • Received:2017-04-28 Published:2018-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Cuiqiao Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Cuiqiao, Email:
引用本文:

李翠乔, 刘亮, 贾金广, 刘欣. 老年稳定性冠心病患者急性下呼吸道感染心血管事件和全因死亡风险分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(02): 174-178.

Cuiqiao Li, Liang Liu, Jinguang Jia, Xin Liu. Analysis of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality analysis for elderly patients with stable coronary heart disease with acute lower respiratory tract infection[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(02): 174-178.

目的

分析老年稳定性冠心病(sCAD)患者在急性下呼吸道感染(ALRTI)后心血管事件(CVEs)发生情况,分析临床相关危险因素。

方法

选取203年6月至2015年6月于河北省无极县医院住院治疗的老年稳定性冠心病患者210例,根据患者是否合并急性下呼吸道感染分为感染组(110例)和对照组(100例),比较两组患者的基本情况并进行常规检查(血液、炎症及营养素摄入指标)。对两组患者进行随访,记录心血管事件(急性心功能衰竭、ST段抬高型心肌梗死、非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征、静脉血栓栓塞症和急性缺血性脑卒中)及全因死亡发生情况并进行对比,探讨相关危险因素。

结果

在患者出院10 d、30 d和60 d时随访结果显示,感染组患者CVEs发生率分别为10.00%、20.00%和37.27%,与对照组患者差异均具有统计学意义(χ2 = 2.34、3.22、4.18、P = 0.02、0.01、0.04);感染组患者全因病死率为1.82%、4.55%和13.64%,与对照组患者差异具有统计学意义(χ2 = 1.86、2.07、2.55、P = 0.03、0.00、0.03)。感染组患者红细胞分布宽度(RDW)为(15.76 ± 1.58)%,显著高于对照组患者的(13.35 ± 0.96)%,差异具有统计学意义(t = 0.25、P = 0.03)。心血管事件组患者RDW为(14.18 ± 1.96)%,显著高于非事件组患者(13.48 ± 1.02)%,差异具有统计学意义(t = 1.36、P = 0.02)。

结论

老年稳定性冠心病患者急性呼吸道感染可使CVEs发生率和全因死亡发生率升高,RDW增加、急性下呼吸道感染、心率过速及慢性肾脏病是预测老年稳定性冠心病CVEs和全因死亡风险的独立预测因素。

Objective

To investigate the occurrence of recent cardiovascular events (CVEs) for elderly patients with stable coronary artery disease (sCAD) after acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI) and to analyze the related clinical risk factors.

Methods

Total of 210 stable elderly patients with coronary heart disease hospitalized in Wuji County Hospital of Hebei Province from June 2013 to June 2015 were selected. Patients were divided into infection group (110 cases) and control group (100 cases) according to whether associated with acute lower respiratory tract infection. The basic conditions of patents in the two groups were compared and routine examinations (indicators of blood, inflammation and nutrient intake) were performed, respectively. Follow-up was performed in both groups and cardiovascular events (acute heart failure, ST-elevation myocardial infarction, non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome, venous thromboembolism and acute ischemic stroke) were recorded. All the causes of death were compared and the risk factors were investigated.

Results

Compared with the control group, the follow-up results at the 10th day, 30th day and 60th day showed that the incidence of CVEs of patients in the infection group was 10.00%, 20.00% and 37.27%, respectively, with significant differences (χ2 = 2.34, 3.22, 4.18; P = 0.02, 0.01, 0.04). The all-cause mortality rates of patients in the infection group were 1.82%, 4.55% and 13.64%, which were significantly different compared with the control group (χ2 = 1.86, 2.07, 2.55; P = 0.03, 0.00, 0.03). The RDW of patients in the infection group had a unit of (15.76 ± 1.58)%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group [(13.35 ± 0.96)%], with significant difference (t = 0.25, P = 0.03). The RDW of patients with cardiovascular event was (14.18 ± 1.96)%, which was significantly higher than that of the patients without cardiovascular event [ (13.48 ± 1.02)% ], with significant difference (t = 1.36, P = 0.02).

Conclusions

Acute respiratory infections in elderly patients with stable coronary heart disease could increase the incidence of CVEs and the incidence of all-cause mortality. Increased RDW, acute lower respiratory tract infection, rapid heart rate and chronic kidney disease were independent predictors of CVEs and all-cause mortality in elderly patients with stable coronary heart disease.

表1 两组患者的基本情况
表2 随访期间不同时间段两组患者心血管事件发生率和全因死亡发生率[例(%)]
表3 事件组和非事件组的临床指标
表4 心血管事件和全因死亡的相关危险因素
[1]
赵晓茜, 骆雷鸣. 红细胞分布宽度对老年稳定性冠心病合并急性下呼吸道感染患者预后的预测价值[J]. 中国医药导报,2015,12(12):44-49.
[2]
Mizgerd JP. Acute lower respiratory tract infection[J]. New Engl J Med,2008,358(7):716.
[3]
Little P, Stuart B, Moore M, et al. Amoxicillin for acute lower-respiratory-tract infection in primary care when pneumonia is not suspected: a 12-country, randomised, placebo-controlled trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis,2013,13(2):123.
[4]
Guerrier G, Goyet S, Chheng ET, et al. Acute viral lower respiratory tract infections in Cambodian children: clinical and epidemiologic characteristics[J]. Pediatric Infect Dis J,2012,32(1):8-13.
[5]
Hasan R, Rhodes J, Thamthitiwat S, et al. Incidence and etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized children younger than 5 years in Rural Thailand[J]. Pediatric Infect Dis J,2014,33(2):45-52.
[6]
赵晓茜, 骆雷鸣, 叶平, 等. 老年稳定性冠心病合并急性下呼吸道感染近期心血管事件和死亡风险评价[J]. 中国循证心血管医学杂志,2015,5(2):202-206.
[7]
Mohamed WA, Al-Shehri M A. Cord blood 25-hydroxyvitamin d levels and the risk of acute lower respiratory tract infection in early childhood.[J]. J Trop Pediatrics,2013,59(1):29.
[8]
Cardoso AM, Coimbra CEA, Werneck GL, et al. Risk factors for hospital admission due to acute lower respiratory tract infection in Guarani indigenous children in southern Brazil: a population-based case-control study[J]. Trop Med Internat Health,2013,18(5):596-607.
[9]
Favre O, Leimgruber A, Nicole A, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin replacement prevents severe and lower respiratory tract infections, but not upper respiratory tract and non-respiratory infections in common variable immune deficiency[J]. Allergy,2015,60(3):385-390.
[10]
Trenholme AA, Byrnes CA, Mcbride C, et al. Respiratory health outcomes 1 year after admission with severe lower respiratory tract infection[J]. Pediatric Pulmonology,2013,48(8):772-779.
[11]
李忠, 刘倜, 张圣洋, 等. 济南地区儿童急性呼吸道感染病原谱分析[J]. 中国公共卫生,2014,30(4):520-523.
[12]
Naorat S, Chittaganpitch M, Thamthitiwat S, et al. Hospitalizations for acute lower respiratory tract infection due to respiratory syncytial virus in Thailand, 2008-2011[J]. J Infect Dis,2013,208(3):S238-S245.
[13]
Breidthardt T, Christcrain M, Stolz D, et al. A combined cardiorenal assessment for the prediction of acute kidney injury in lower respiratory tract infections[J]. Am J Med,2012,125(2):168-175.
[14]
Saw J, Sedlak T, Ganesh SK, et al. Cardiology patient page. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD)[J]. Circulation,2015,131(1):3-5.
[15]
王朝晖. 冠状动脉斑块与微血管病变--2013 ESC-SCAD指南的启示[J]. 临床心血管病杂志,2014,18(7):557-559.
[16]
陈越峰. 小儿急性下呼吸道感染病原体检测与临床分析[J/CD]. 世界最新医学信息文摘:连续型电子期刊,2015,18(8):65-66.
[17]
朱丽芳, 顾大磊. 急性下呼吸道感染患儿非典型病原体检测结果分析[J]. 中国乡村医药,2015,15(5):67-68.
[18]
李权恒, 高文杰, 李金英, 等. 5 150例急性下呼吸道感染儿童呼吸道病毒检测结果分析[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志,2016,18(1):51-54.
[19]
刘军, 谢正德, 徐保平, 等. 人冠状病毒在急性下呼吸道感染儿童中的临床特征[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志,2016,31(4):296-298.
[20]
薛辉, 朱艳芳. 高海拔地区藏族儿童急性下呼吸道感染病原菌分布与药敏分析[J]. 中国现代医生,2015,53(26):76-78.
[21]
钱艺, 谢正德, 任丽丽, 等. 2007-2015年北京地区儿童急性下呼吸道感染人冠状病毒检测及临床分析[J]. 中华儿科杂志,2015,53(9):707-711.
[22]
张晋雷, 杨英阁, 东建亭, 等. 急性下呼吸道感染患儿流行病学特征的调查分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2017,27(4):907-910.
[23]
高文杰, 李权恒, 李金英, 等. 儿童急性下呼吸道感染中呼吸道合胞病毒检出情况及与室外空气污染相关性分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志,2016,24(11):1216-1218.
[24]
王瑢, 丁淑贤, 边俊梅, 等. 抗生素序贯疗法联合转移因子治疗儿童急性下呼吸道感染的疗效分析[J]. 临床肺科杂志,2015,16(2):309-311.
[25]
文运衡, 赵正秋, 范秀玖, 等. 急性下呼吸道感染患儿合并哮喘的危险因素分析[J]. 临床急诊杂志,2016,54(5):361-364.
[26]
周秀萍, 杨长顺, 林梅, 等. 儿童急性下呼吸道感染非典型病原体病原学分析[J]. 中南医学科学杂志,2016,44(3):316-318.
[1] 应康, 杨璨莹, 刘凤珍, 陈丽丽, 刘燕娜. 左心室心肌应变对无症状重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者的预后评估价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 581-587.
[2] 彭冠华, 张建琴, 钟龙和, 李莎莎, 唐颖, 刘俭, 吴爵非. 负荷超声心动图联合心肌声学造影评估缺血性心脏病患者临床预后的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(12): 1342-1348.
[3] 李兆明, 章颖, 刘先进. 血小板计数、红细胞分布宽度对急性戊型肝炎肝衰竭患者预后的预测价值[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 307-314.
[4] 梁玉兰, 陈亮, 曾令梅. NLR、RDW水平联合振幅整合脑电图在缺氧缺血性脑病患儿的预后研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 84-89.
[5] 吉茜茜, 田尧, 马林, 钱进. 红细胞分布宽度-白蛋白比值联合BISAP评分对急性胰腺炎严重程度及死亡率的预测价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 433-438.
[6] 陈捷, 周峰, 刘金波, 王宏宇. 基于聚类的冠心病患者药物治疗模式及人群异质性研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(10): 1012-1018.
[7] 唐红燕, 丹海俊, 高志红, 张作阳, 翟书梅, 吴少玉, 张玉. 心脏彩色多普勒超声在冠心病慢性心力衰竭患者临床诊断中的应用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(07): 676-679.
[8] 蔡琦, 雍永宏, 何花, 佘铜生, 俞慧. 三维斑点追踪技术联合血清同型半胱氨酸对冠心病患者左心功能的评估价值[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 425-430.
[9] 郭义城, 谢志鹏, 刘万里, 赵阳, 车艳生, 赵敏. 胸12椎体骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折致心前区牵涉痛误诊为冠心病特征分析[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(02): 136-139.
[10] 叶宽萍, 李花, 马晓文, 刘晓燕, 陈凤玲. 2型糖尿病患者血尿酸水平与Framingham十年冠心病发生风险的关系研究[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2022, 10(03): 145-151.
[11] 郭少华, 耿世佳, 洪申达, 穆冠宇, 张一芝, 杨磊, 刘彤, 陈康寅. 人工智能辅助心电图识别无冠心病人群的临床研究[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 18-23.
[12] 张海凤, 周梦竹, 霍宁, 陈砚戈, 富华颖, 刘彤, 李广平, 刘长乐. 漂浮导管监测下的介入治疗在高危重症冠心病患者中的应用[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2022, 10(04): 209-214.
[13] 肖懿慧, 袁祖贻. 冠心病合并抑郁:我们要做什么[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2022, 10(04): 193-196.
[14] 刘恒均, 王军, 徐莎, 徐鹏. 红细胞分布宽度评估脓毒症患者预后的价值[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 80-84.
[15] 黄晓红, 苏宁, 朱以诚. 社区人群队列的步态和不良预后相关性研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 271-274.
阅读次数
全文


摘要