切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 260 -264. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2017.03.011

临床论著

抗结核药物对获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并结核病患者肝功能的影响
曹焕焕1()   
  1. 1. 523000 东莞市,广东省东莞市人民医院感染科
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-13 出版日期:2017-06-15
  • 通信作者: 曹焕焕
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金博士科研启动项目(No. 2014A030310420); 广东省东莞市科学技术项目(No. 201350725000223)

Effect of anti-tuberculosis drugs on liver function of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients complicated with tuberculosis

Huanhuan Cao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases, People’s Hospital of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, Dongguan 523000, China
  • Received:2016-04-13 Published:2017-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Huanhuan Cao
引用本文:

曹焕焕. 抗结核药物对获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并结核病患者肝功能的影响[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(03): 260-264.

Huanhuan Cao. Effect of anti-tuberculosis drugs on liver function of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients complicated with tuberculosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(03): 260-264.

目的

研究抗结核治疗对获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并结核病(AIDS/TB)患者肝功能的影响。

方法

纳入本院2013年4月至2015年8月收治的60例AIDS/TB患者(观察组)和60例单纯TB患者(对照组),两组患者均给予抗结核治疗,观察抗结核治疗后两组患者的肝功能指标变化、肝功能损伤以及不良反应。

结果

治疗前两组患者的TBil和ALT水平差异无统计学意义(t = 0.952、P = 0.343,t = 0.608,P = 0.544);治疗后观察组患者TBil和ALT水平显著高于对照组(t = 10.110、P < 0.001,t = 26.098、P < 0.001)。观察组患者肝功能损伤比例高达46.7%,显著高于对照组(21.7%)(χ2 = 8.336、P = 0.004)。观察组患者肝功能损害出现时间显著短于对照组,而肝功能损伤恢复时间显著长于对照组(t = 11.970、P < 0.001,t = 9.693,P < 0.001)。观察组患者不良反应发生率为20.0%,显著高于对照组患者(8.3%),差异具有统计学意义(χ2 = 5.634、P < 0.001)。肝功能损伤患者CD4+ T细胞比例为(32.82 ± 4.67)%,无肝功能损伤患者CD4+ T细胞占(39.66 ± 4.85)%,差异具有统计学意义(t = 7.419、P < 0.001)。

结论

AIDS/TB患者抗结核治疗过程中对肝功能影响较大,更易发生肝功能损伤。

Objective

To investigate the effect of anti-tuberculosis drugs on liver function of patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) complicated with tuberculosis (TB).

Methods

Total of 60 patients with AIDS/TB hospitalized from April 2013 to August 2015 in our hospital were collected as the observation group, while 60 cases with TB were selected as the control group. Patients of both groups were treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs, and the indexes changes of liver function, liver function injury and adverse reactions after treatment were compared, respectively.

Results

The TBil and ALT levels of patients of both groups were with no significant differences before treatment (t = 0.952, P = 0.343; t = 0.608, P = 0.544). After treatment, the levels of TBil and ALT in patients of observation group were significantly higher than those of patients in control group (t = 10.110, P < 0.001; t = 26.098, P < 0.001). The proportion of liver damage of patients in observation group was 46.7%, which was significantly higher than that (21.7%) of the control group (χ2 = 8.336, P = 0.004). The period of liver function impairment of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group, while the recovery period of liver function damage was significantly longer than that of the control group (t = 11.970, P < 0.001; t = 9.693, P < 0.001). The incidence of adverse reaction of patients in observation group was 20.0%, which was significantly higher than that (8.3%) of the control group (χ2 = 5.634, P < 0.001). The proportion of CD4+ T cells of patients with liver injury was (32.82 ± 4.67)%, and that of patients without liver damage was (39.66 ± 4.85)%, with significant difference (t = 7.419, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

During the course of anti-tuberculosis treatment, patients with AIDS/TB had a greater influence on liver function and were more likely to suffer from liver function damage.

表1 两组患者的TBil和ALT水平( ± s
表2 两组患者的肝功能损伤情况[例(%)]
[1]
于珊珊, 吴荣荣, 凌海慧, 等. 对艾滋病合并肺结核患儿实施药学监护的探讨[J]. 中国医药,2012,7(11):1359-1360.
[2]
邓福球, 陈梅娟, 卫奕荣, 等. 艾滋病合并结核病98例临床分析[J]. 中国皮肤性病学杂志,2011,25(12):958-959.
[3]
唐新华, 李观. 结核抗体, C-反应蛋白在结核病合并艾滋病中的检测及临床意义[J]. 实用临床医药杂志,2014,18(11):43-45.
[4]
吴波, 张舜, 胡代玉, 等. 重庆市结核病患者患艾滋病病毒感染现况调查[J]. 重庆医学,2013,42(19):2249-2251.
[5]
Han SH, Zhou J, Lee MP, et al. Prognostic significance of the interval between the initiation of antiretroviral therapy and the initiation of anti-tuberculosis treatment in HIV/tuberculosis-coinfected patients: Results from the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database[J]. HIV Med,2014,15(2):77-85.
[6]
Mehra S, Golden NA, Dutta NK, et al. Reactivation of latent tuberculosis in rhesus macaques by coinfection with simian immunodeficiency virus[J]. J Med Primatol,2011,40(4):233-243.
[7]
JT Mattila, Diedrich CR, Lin PL, et al. Simian immunodeficiency virus-induced changes in T cell cytokine responses in cynomolgus macaques with latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are associated with timing of reactivation[J]. J Immunol,2011,186(6):3527-3537.
[8]
Camoni L, Regine V, Boros S, et al. AIDS patients with tuberculosis: Characteristics and trend of cases reported to the National AIDS Registry in Italy, 1993-2010[J]. Eur J Public Health,2013,23(4):658-663.
[9]
杨铭, 岳冀, 李曦, 等. 结核病合并HIV/AIDS发病情况分析[J]. 临床肺科杂志,2012,17(5):845-846.
[10]
赖钰基, 成诗明, 周林, 等. 3省艾滋病病毒感染对结核病控制影响[J]. 中国公共卫生,2013,29(12):1738-1741.
[11]
童学成, 陈国春, 濮翔科, 等. 结核感染T细胞斑点试验对艾滋病合并肺结核的临床诊断价值[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2014,24(14):3632-3634.
[12]
秦刚, 刘先进, 沈毅, 等. 艾滋病合并结核病18例临床分析[J]. 南通大学学报(医学版),2013,33(1):77-78.
[13]
Grinsztejn B, DeCastro N, Arnold V, et al. Raltegravir for the treatment of patients co-infected with HIV and tuberculosis (ANRS 12 180 reflate TB): a multicentre, phase 2, non-comparative, open-label, randomised trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis,2014,14(6):459-467.
[14]
刘惠, 闻颖. 艾滋病患者和HIV感染者中结核潜伏性感染的诊断与预防性治疗[J]. 中国防痨杂志,2016,38(1):57-60.
[15]
Sauzullo I, Mengoni F, Ermocida A, et al. Interferon-y release assay in HIV-infected patients with active tuberculosis: impact of antituberculous drugs on host immune response[J]. New Microbiol,2014,37(2):153-161.
[16]
Manosuthi W, Mankatitham W, Lueangniyomkul A, et al. Time to initiate antiretroviral therapy between 4 weeks and 12 weeks of tuberculosis treatment in HIV-infected patients: results from the TIME study[J]. J AIDS,2012,60(4):377-383.
[17]
郑志刚, 崔哲哲, 黄敏莹, 等. 广西壮族自治区结核分枝杆菌/HIV联合感染患者抗病毒治疗对死亡影响的分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(2):124-127.
[18]
连晓明. HIV/AIDS合并结核病的临床研究进展[J]. 海南医学,2013,24(15):2274-2276.
[19]
陈仁芳, 杨琦恩, 陆宇红, 等. T-SPOT. TB在艾滋病合并结核感染诊断中的应用[J]. 江苏医药,2014,40(5):532-534.
[20]
吴念宁, 黄绍标, 陈万, 等. 艾滋病合并结核病患者抗结核治疗中肝损伤情况调查[J]. 临床肺科杂志,2012,17(3):461-462.
[21]
许琳, 杨蕊, 高小娇, 等. 结核病/艾滋病双重感染患者抗结核治疗生存分析[J]. 现代预防医学,2015,42(19):3587-3589, 3605.
[22]
Limmahakhun S, Chaiwarith R, Nuntachit N, et al. Treatment outcomes of patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV at Chiang Mai University Hospital, Thailand[J]. Int J STD AIDS,2012,23(6):414-418.
[23]
汪雯, 张宏伟, 姜太一, 等. 艾滋病合并结核感染233例临床分析[J]. 北京医学,2011,33(12):986-988.
[24]
Maruza M, Albuquerque MF, Braga MC, et al. Survival of HIV-infected patients after starting tuberculosis treatment: a prospective cohort study[J]. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis,2012,16(5):618-624.
[25]
孙阳, 裴志恒, 林萍, 等. 艾滋病患者抗结核治疗中口腔和肠道菌群的意义[J]. 中华传染病杂志,2014,32(3):182-186.
[1] 吴令杰, 陈瑞烈, 陈桂佳, 肖湘明, 林钟滨. 两例获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并新型冠状病毒感染者抗病毒治疗并文献复习[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 282-286.
[2] 李玉静, 陈七一, 谢汝明, 陈步东. 获得性免疫缺陷综合征相关原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤的预后研究[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 200-208.
[3] 朱晓红, 周诗梦, 朱晓霞, 邹美银. 壳聚糖修饰的聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物纳米颗粒在控制释放抗人类免疫缺陷病毒药物传递中的应用[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 125-132.
[4] 袁瑞, 胡文佳, 桂希恩, 严亚军, 冯玲, 柯亨宁, 熊勇, 杨蓉蓉. 淋巴细胞精细分型检测在人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者/获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者中的应用[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 84-91.
[5] 王彤彤, 朱春雨, 刘颖楚, 郜桂菊. 复方磺胺甲噁唑治疗获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并肺孢子菌肺炎现状及其肝功能损伤机制[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 79-83.
[6] 李倩, 邓莉平, 陈果, 张忠威, 莫平征, 胡文佳, 陈良君, 张捷, 张永喜, 杨蓉蓉, 熊勇. 宏基因组二代测序在获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并中枢神经系统感染中的临床应用[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 24-31.
[7] 王延雪, 胡虹英, 李新刚, 鹿星梦. 获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者免疫重建炎症综合征相关Graves’病5例并文献复习[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 65-70.
[8] 鲁鑫, 许佳怡, 刘洋, 杨琴, 鞠雯雯, 徐缨龙. 早期LC术与PTCD续贯LC术治疗急性胆囊炎对患者肝功能及预后的影响比较[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 648-650.
[9] 阿冲罗布, 陈颖, 谢德坤. 腹腔镜外囊完整剥离术治疗肝包虫病效果及对患者肝功能、预后的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 666-669.
[10] 陈淑钿, 梁韵, 廖媛, 王杨. 补体C3在HBV相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者预后评估中的价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 562-566.
[11] 李勇, 兰川, 吴斌, 张光年, 李敬东. 术前血小板-白蛋白评分对肝硬化肝癌术后预后的预测价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 412-416.
[12] 夏普开提·甫拉提, 吐尔洪江·吐逊, 温浩, 姚刚. 术前血小板与淋巴细胞比值对肝切除术后肝衰竭的预测价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(03): 289-293.
[13] 王淑友, 宋晓晶, 贾术永, 王广军, 张维波. 肝脏去唾液酸糖蛋白受体靶向活体荧光成像评估酒精性肝损伤肝脏功能的研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 443-446.
[14] 朱翔宇, 王建美, 张辉, 叶红英. 无创左心室压力-应变循环技术在左心室功能参数与肝硬化的相关性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 494-498.
[15] 张郁妍, 胡滨, 张伟红, 徐楣, 朱慧, 羊馨玥, 刘海玲. 妊娠中期心血管超声参数与肝功能的相关性及对不良妊娠结局的预测价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 499-504.
阅读次数
全文


摘要