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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 255 -259. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2017.03.010

临床论著

生殖道病原体感染对男性精液质量及精子形态学的影响
李赟1, 杨帆1, 周俊彦1, 轩乾坤2, 何丽华2,()   
  1. 1. 200123 上海,同济大学附属东方医院生殖医学中心
    2. 200123 上海,同济大学附属东方医院医学检验科
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-26 出版日期:2017-06-15
  • 通信作者: 何丽华
  • 基金资助:
    浦东新区卫生系统重点专科建设(No. PWZz2013-03)

Influence of male reproductive tract pathogen infection on semen quality and sperm morphology

Yun Li1, Fan Yang1, Zhou Junyan se1, Qiankun Xuan2, Lihua He2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200123, China
    2. Department of Laboratory Medicine, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200123, China
  • Received:2016-07-26 Published:2017-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Lihua He
引用本文:

李赟, 杨帆, 周俊彦, 轩乾坤, 何丽华. 生殖道病原体感染对男性精液质量及精子形态学的影响[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(03): 255-259.

Yun Li, Fan Yang, Zhou Junyan se, Qiankun Xuan, Lihua He. Influence of male reproductive tract pathogen infection on semen quality and sperm morphology[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(03): 255-259.

目的

分析病原体感染对精液常规质量及精子形态学参数的影响,为临床治疗提供理论知识和参考依据。

方法

对2014年至2015年于本中心就诊的2 093例门诊男性患者进行精液常规检测,对其中658例患者同时进行解脲脲原体(UU)、人型支原体(MH)、沙眼衣原体(CT)、淋病奈瑟菌(NG)、精液常规及精子形态学检测。分析感染组和未感染组患者精液常规和精子形态学主要参数。

结果

658例男性患者中543例未检测出病原体。UU阳性者104例,感染率为15.81%;MH阳性者5例,感染率为0.76%;UU和MH同时阳性者5例,感染率为0.76%;CT阳性者3例,感染率为0.45%;未检出NG感染。与未感染组相比,感染组患者精液常规主要参数:pH值(F = 4.01、P = 0.003)、液化时间(F = 7.47、P < 0.001)、精子浓度(F = 23.42、P < 0.001)、前向运动精子(F = 26.7、P < 0.001)、非前向运动精子(F = 37.61、P < 0.001)和活率(F = 88.78、P = 0.000),差异均具有统计学意义。精子形态学主要参数:感染组患者精子正常形态(F = 18.88、P < 0.001)、头部畸形(F = 116.23、P < 0.001)、中段畸形(F = 20.47、P = 0.000)、主段畸形(F = 3.22、P = 0.012)和圆形细胞(F = 9.04、P < 0.001),较未感染组患者差异均具有统计学意义。

结论

男性生殖道病原体感染影响精液常规质量和精子形态学参数。

Objective

To investigate the influence of pathogen infection on semen quality and sperm morphology, and to provide theoretical knowledge and reference basis for the clinical treatment.

Methods

Semen samples from 658 cases among 2 093 male patients from 2014 to 2015 were detected for Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU), Mycoplasma hominis (MH), Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Nesisseriagonarrhoeae (NG) and sperm morphology, respectively. The routine semen analysis and seminal morphology parameters were carried out among patients with pathogen infection and without pathogen infection.

Results

No pathogen infection was detected in 543 semen samples among 658 samples and no NG infection was found in all semen samples. The positive rates of UU, MH and CT were 15.81% (104/658), 0.76% (5/658) and 0.45% (3/658), respectively. The double positive rate for UU and MH was 0.76 % (5/658). The pH (F = 4.01, P = 0.003 ), liquefaction time (F = 7.47, P < 0.001 ), sperm density (F = 23.42, P < 0.001), non-progressive motility(F = 37.61, P < 0.001) or progressive motility (F = 26.7, P < 0.001) and sperm activity rates between patients with pathogen infection and without pathogen infection were significantly different. Compared with patients without pathogen infection, the important parameters of sperm morphology including spermatozoa (F = 18.88, P < 0.001), the head deformities (F = 116.23, P < 0.001), the middle piece of deformities (F = 20.47, P < 0.001), the principal piece of deformity (F = 3.22, P = 0.012) and round cells (F = 9.04, P < 0.001) of patients with pathogen infection were significantly different.

Conclusion

Pathogen infection might affect semen quality and sperm morphology.

表1 男性精液质量指标正常参考值
表2 男性生殖道病原体感染情况
表3 男性生殖道病原体检测与精液质量常规指标的相关性( ± s
指标 阴性(-) UU(+) MH(+) UU + MH (+) CT(+) F P
年龄(岁) 33.87 ± 6.41 35.05 ± 7.59 35 ± 2.45 36.2 ± 8.47 38.5 ± 7.78 1.06 0.377
量(ml) 3.15 ± 1.58 2.98 ± 1.18 2.59 ± 0.56 2.80 ± 0.82 2.21 ± 0.39 1.59 0.175
pH值 7.22 ± 0.09 7.21 ± 0.10 7.20 ± 0.00 7.20 ± 0.00 7.20 ± 0.00 4.01 0.003
液化时间(min) 30.29 ± 2.72 30.58 ± 4.12 30.00 ± 0.00 30.00 ± 0.00 30.00 ± 0.00 7.47 < 0.001
浓度(× 106/ml) 65.47 ± 39.56 67.52 ± 33.16 84.23 ± 41.86 73.89 ± 25.10 62.69 ± 19.16 23.42 < 0.001
前向(%) 35.55 ± 12.63 36.49 ± 12.71 38.98 ± 6.83 43.32 ± 8.79 18.86 ± 6.55 36.71 < 0.001
非前向(%) 27.62 ± 8.73 28.10 ± 9.25 34.42 ± 9.33 23.65 ± 3.70 19.73 ± 5.19 37.61 < 0.001
不活动(%) 52.35 ± 16.23 49.97 ± 15.16 31.39 ± 6.97 39.89 ± 11.52 71.87 ± 13.89 162.70 < 0.001
活率(%) 58.59 ± 15.12 59.20 ± 13.39 68.80 ± 6.70 65.18 ± 10.02 37.46 ± 12.69 88.78 < 0.001
VAP(μm/s) 13.86 ± 12.87 11.15 ± 4.04 12.03 ± 2.86 42.22 ± 25.16 4.68 ± 1.71 181.81 < 0.001
VCL(μm/s) 12.95 ± 4.51 12.68 ± 4.06 14.23 ± 2.64 16.42 ± 4.27 6.82 ± 2.53 18.96 < 0.001
ALH(μm) 1.28 ± 2.29 0.67 ± 0.19 0.76 ± 0.07 0.75 ± 0.16 0.39 ± 0.00 1.25 0.291
BCF(Hz) 13.02 ± 1.33 12.80 ± 1.03 12.48 ± 0.59 13.08 ± 1.18 13.61 ± 0.35 12.04 < 0.001
MAD(μm/s) 101.93 ± 11.76 99.64 ± 10.62 96.13 ± 7.37 94.23 ± 4.24 111.62 ± 0.82 200.42 < 0.001
VSL(μm/s) 17.35 ± 26.98 7.80 ± 2.80 8.64 ± 2.52 10.58 ± 2.95 3.47 ± 1.34 22.99 < 0.001
直线运动精子活率 39.51 ± 13.51 40.41 ± 13.08 42.99 ± 5.75 47.22 ± 9.13 19.98 ± 6.99 39.24 < 0.001
WOB(%) 67.94 ± 12.80 68.46 ± 12.47 71.62 ± 7.56 76.70 ± 9.26 49.70 ± 2.57 105.20 < 0.001
LIN(%) 44.58 ± 9.74 44.62 ± 9.15 45.69 ± 6.28 51.15 ± 7.04 30.24 ± 2.33 63.47 < 0.001
STR(%) 60.60 ± 6.60 60.52 ± 6.34 60.94 ± 5.96 63.88 ± 4.14 54.75 ± 0.00 42.53 < 0.001
黏稠度           0.738 0.566
表4 男性生殖道病原体检测与精子形态学的相关性( ± s
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