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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 337 -341. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2016.03.018

临床论著

孕期服用替比夫定进行乙型肝炎母婴阻断的产后肝功能观察
庄虔莹1, 刘敏1, 付冬1, 马小艳2, 蔡晧东2,()   
  1. 1. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院妇产科
    2. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院肝病科
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-27 出版日期:2016-06-15
  • 通信作者: 蔡晧东

The postpartum changes of liver function after telbivudine treatment in preventing mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus infection during pregnancy

Qianying Zhuang1, Min Liu1, Dong Fu1, Xiaoyan Ma2, Haodong Cai2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Ditan Hosipital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
    2. Department of Hepatopathy, Beijing Ditan Hosipital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2015-08-27 Published:2016-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Haodong Cai
引用本文:

庄虔莹, 刘敏, 付冬, 马小艳, 蔡晧东. 孕期服用替比夫定进行乙型肝炎母婴阻断的产后肝功能观察[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(03): 337-341.

Qianying Zhuang, Min Liu, Dong Fu, Xiaoyan Ma, Haodong Cai. The postpartum changes of liver function after telbivudine treatment in preventing mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus infection during pregnancy[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(03): 337-341.

目的

探讨HBeAg阳性高病毒载量的孕妇在孕期是否服用替比夫定以及产后不同的停药时间对其肝功能的影响。

方法

收集2012年1月至2013年12月于首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院生育的HBeAg阳性高病毒载量的妊娠妇女626例,分为替比夫定组(LdT组,267例)和未用抗病毒药物组(对照组,359例);回顾性分析孕中期服用替比夫定与不服抗病毒药物治疗及不同停药时间的孕妇血清HBV DNA、产后肝功能的变化。

结果

LdT组母亲服用替比夫定后HBV DNA水平显著低于对照组(t = 55.2413,P = 0.0000),LdT组孕妇产前HBV DNA< 500拷贝/ml的例数显著高于对照组(χ2 = 49.5180,P = 0.0000)。两组母亲产后6个月内最高ALT水平差异具有统计学意义(Z =-0.021,P = 0.9836),对照组母亲产后ALT> 2 × ULN的病例数比LdT组多(χ2 = 9.1562,P = 0.002)。产后0~29 d停药的母亲ALT水平和> 2 × ULN的病例数均高于产后> 30 d停药者。

结论

替比夫定用于妊娠第3期加强HBV母婴阻断可以有效降低母亲体内HBV DNA水平,替比夫定治疗未增加产后ALT升高的风险,而产后停药过早可能增加ALT升高的风险。

Objective

To investigate the changes of liver function of woman with higher quantities of antepartum serum HBV who took telbivudine during pregnancy or not and the different withdraw times after delivery.

Methods

Total of 626 HBeAg positive pregnant patients with high viral load of HBV DNA were collected in Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2012 to December 2013. They were divided into two groups: telbivudine treatment group (LdT group, 267 cases) and without antiviral drug group (control group, 359 cases). The levels of serum HBV DNA and the change of liver function were analyzed between women who took telbivudine during pregnancy or not and the different withdraw times after delivery.

Results

The HBV DNA levels in LdT group significantly decreased than that of control group (t = 55.2413, P = 0.0000). The amount of pregnant women with HBV DNA < 500 copies/ml in LdT group was more than those in the control group (χ2 = 49.5180, P = 0.0000). There was no significant difference between the two groups at liver function in the first 6 months after delivery (Z =-0.021, P = 0.9836). The cases with ALT > 2 × ULN of postpartum in control group were more than those in the LdT group (χ2 = 9.1562, P = 0.002). The levels of ALT were higher in women who suspended telbivudine 0-29 days after delivery than those suspended telbivudine more than 30 days after delivery. The number of postpartum women with > 2 × ULN in women who suspended telbivudine 0-29 days after delivery were more than the postpartum women who suspended telbivudine for more than 30 days.

Conclusions

Telbivudine presents an enhanced effect of preventing mother-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus infection during the third pregnancy stage. With the decreasing of HBV DNA level, telbivudine would not attribute to the risk of ALT increasing, while the withdraw in the early stage might relate to higher ALT level.

表1 两组母亲基线时人口学基本情况
表2 两组母亲产前HBV DNA载量
表3 两组母亲产后肝功能比较
表4 LdT组母亲产后停药时间与ALT水平的相关性
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