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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 173 -178. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2016.02.009

临床论著

血清HBsAg、HBcrAg和HBV DNA预测慢性乙型肝炎肝脏病理状态的评价
张占卿1,(), 陆伟1, 翁齐铖2, 张智勇2, 沈芳3, 王雁冰1, 冯艳玲4   
  1. 1. 201508 上海,上海市公共卫生临床中心肝炎二科
    2. 日本富士瑞必欧株式会社
    3. 201508 上海,上海市公共卫生临床中心检验科
    4. 201508 上海,上海市公共卫生临床中心病理科
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-11 出版日期:2016-04-15
  • 通信作者: 张占卿
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生和计划生育委员会重点科研项目(No. 20134032); 国家"十二五"传染病科技重大专项(No. 2013ZX10002005)

Evaluation of serum HBsAg, HBcrAg and HBV DNA in prediction of the pathological status of liver in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Zhanqing Zhang1,(), Wei Lu1, Qicheng Weng2, Zhiyong Zhang2, Fang Shen3, Yanbing Wang1, Yanling Feng4   

  1. 1. Division Ⅱ of Department of Hepatology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center of Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China
    2. Fujirebio Incorporation, Tokyo, Japan
    3. Department of Laboratory Diagnosis, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center of Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China
    4. Department of Pathology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center of Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China
  • Received:2015-06-11 Published:2016-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Zhanqing Zhang
引用本文:

张占卿, 陆伟, 翁齐铖, 张智勇, 沈芳, 王雁冰, 冯艳玲. 血清HBsAg、HBcrAg和HBV DNA预测慢性乙型肝炎肝脏病理状态的评价[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(02): 173-178.

Zhanqing Zhang, Wei Lu, Qicheng Weng, Zhiyong Zhang, Fang Shen, Yanbing Wang, Yanling Feng. Evaluation of serum HBsAg, HBcrAg and HBV DNA in prediction of the pathological status of liver in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(02): 173-178.

目的

评价血清乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、乙型肝炎病毒核心相关抗原(HBcrAg)和乙型肝炎病毒DNA(HBV DNA)预测慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者肝脏不同病理学分级和分期的有效性。

方法

共选取CHB患者211例,其中HBeAg阳性和阴性分别为125例和86例。血清HBsAg、HBeAg和HBcrAg分别采用化学发光微粒子免疫法和化学发光酶免疫法检测,血清HBV DNA采用实时荧光定量PCR检测。

结果

HBeAg阳性患者,血清HBsAg、HBcrAg和HBV DNA与肝脏病理学分级和分期均呈显著负相关(P均< 0.05);HBeAg阴性患者,血清HBcrAg和HBV DNA与肝脏病理学分级和分期均呈显著正相关(P均< 0.01)。Bayes逐步判别分析显示,HBeAg阳性患者,仅血清HBsAg符合判别肝脏不同病理学分级和分期的方程纳入自变量的标准(F > 3.84),Fisher判别函数预测肝脏病理学分级G1、G3和分期S1、S4的正确率分别为62.7%、58.8%和63.8%、69.6%;HBeAg阴性患者,血清HBV DNA和HBcrAg分别符合判别肝脏不同病理学分级和分期的方程纳入自变量的标准(F > 3.84),Fisher判别函数预测肝脏病理学分级G1、G3和分期S1、S4的正确率分别为79.3%、66.7%和71.7%、75.0%。

结论

血清HBsAg对HBeAg阳性患者以及血清HBV DNA和HBcrAg分别对HBeAg阴性患者的肝脏病理学分级G1、G3和分期S1、S4有显著的预测意义。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy of serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core-related antigen (HBcrAg) and hepatitis B virus DNA (HBV DNA) in predicting the pathological grading and staging of liver in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).

Methods

Total of 211 patients with CHB, including 125 cases with HBeAg-positive and 86 cases with HBeAg-negative, were enrolled. The levels of serum HBsAg, HBcrAg and HBV DNA were measured by chemiluminescence microparticle immunoassay, chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay and real time fluorescent quantitative PCR, respectively.

Results

In HBeAg-positive patients, all the serum HBsAg, HBcrAg and HBV DNA were significantly negatively correlated to the pathological grading and staging of liver (P all < 0.05); in HBeAg-negative patients, both serum HBcrAg and HBV DNA were significantly positively correlated to the pathological grading and staging of liver (P all < 0.01). Bayes stepwise discriminant analyses showed that, in HBeAg-positive patients, only serum HBsAg conformed to the entry standard of independent variable of the equation (F > 3.84) discriminating different pathological grading and staging of liver, and the concordance rates of the Fisher discriminant functions to predict pathological grading G1, G3 and staging S1, S4 were 62.7%, 58.8% and 63.8%, 69.6%, respectively; in HBeAg-negative patients, serum HBV DNA and HBcrAg respectively conformed to the entry standard of independent variable of the equation (F > 3.84) discriminating different pathological grading and staging of liver, and the concordance rates of the Fisher discriminant functions to predict pathological grading G1, G3 and staging S1, S4 were 79.3%, 66.7% and 71.7%, 75.0%, respectively.

Conclusions

Serum HBsAg in HBeAg-positive patients was significant to predict pathological grading G1, G3 and staging S1, S4 of liver; and serum HBV DNA and HBcrAg in HBeAg-negative patients respectively was significant to predict pathological grading G1, G3 and staging S1, S4 of liver.

表1 HBeAg阳性与阴性患者血清HBsAg、HBcrAg和HBV DNA之间差异
表2 血清HBsAg、HBcrAg和HBV DNA与肝脏病理学分级和分期之间的Spearman相关系数
表3 HBeAg阳性患者基于血清HBsAg的Fisher判别函数预测肝脏病理学分级的一致率
表4 HBeAg阳性患者基于血清HBsAg的Fisher判别函数预测肝脏病理学分期的一致率
表5 HBeAg阴性患者基于血清HBV DNA的Fisher判别函数预测肝脏病理学分级的一致率
表6 HBeAg阴性患者基于血清HBcrAg的Fisher判别函数预测肝脏病理学分期的一致率
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