切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 104 -115. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2025.02.006

论著

不同年龄难治性肺炎支原体肺炎患儿高迁移率族蛋白B1水平差异及对转归的预测价值
管豪1,(), 李小容2, 张瑶1, 任明针1   
  1. 1. 638300 岳池县,岳池县人民医院儿科
    2. 638000 广安市,广安市人民医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-20 出版日期:2025-04-15
  • 通信作者: 管豪

Difference of high mobility group protein B1 levels in children with refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia of different ages and predictive value for prognosis

Hao Guan1,(), Xiaorong Li2, Yao Zhang1, Mingzhen Ren1   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatrics, The People's Hospital of Yuechi County, Yuechi 638300, China
    2. Department of Pediatrics, Guang'an People's Hospital, Guang'an 638000, China
  • Received:2024-12-20 Published:2025-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Hao Guan
引用本文:

管豪, 李小容, 张瑶, 任明针. 不同年龄难治性肺炎支原体肺炎患儿高迁移率族蛋白B1水平差异及对转归的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 104-115.

Hao Guan, Xiaorong Li, Yao Zhang, Mingzhen Ren. Difference of high mobility group protein B1 levels in children with refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia of different ages and predictive value for prognosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 104-115.

目的

探究高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)水平在不同年龄难治性肺炎支原体肺炎(RMPP)患儿的差异及其对转归的预测价值。

方法

回顾性分析2023年2月至2024年3月岳池县人民医院收治的132例RMPP患儿为研究对象,根据患儿年龄分为婴幼儿组(≤ 3岁、38例)、学龄前组(3~6岁、48例)和学龄期组(≥ 6岁、46例)。比较不同年龄段患儿性别、体质量指数(BMI)以及发热、喘息、气促、湿啰音、哮鸣音、咯痰、咳嗽和皮损占比;采用多元线性回归分析不同年龄RMPP患儿HMGB1与肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、CD3+ T、CD4+ T、CD8+ T、CD4+/CD8+ T的相关性;根据不同转归将入组RMPP患儿分为好转组(101例)和恶化组(31例),采用多因素Logistics回归分析RMPP患儿预后的影响因素;采用Cox比例风险模型分析HMGB1与年龄对RMPP患儿预后的协同作用;应用限制性立方样条模型(RCS)分析HMGB1水平与RMPP患儿病情恶化风险的剂量-反应关系。

结果

婴幼儿组、学龄前组和学龄期组RMPP患儿发热(χ2 = 20.696、P <0.001)、喘息(χ2 = 17.109、P < 0.001)、气促(χ2 = 20.213、P < 0.001)、湿啰音(χ2 = 11.305、P = 0.004)、哮鸣音(χ2 = 19.072、P < 0.001)、咯痰(χ2 = 21.414、P < 0.001)、ESR(F = 30.461、P < 0.001)、NE(F = 9.848、P < 0.001)、PCT(F = 62.067,P<0.001)、CRP(F = 12.372、P < 0.001)、HMGB1(F = 29.395、P < 0.001)、TNF-α(F = 44.713、P < 0.001)、IL-6(F =3.206、P = 0.044)、IL-8(F = 22.069、P < 0.001)、IgA(F = 71.892、P < 0.001)、IgG(F =4.142、P = 0.018)、IgM(F = 17.033、P < 0.001)、CD3+ T(F = 22.663、P < 0.001)、CD4+ T(F = 10.431、P < 0.001)、CD8+ T(F = 5.878、P = 0.004)以及CD4+/CD8+ T(F = 13.238、P <0.001)差异具有统计学意义。多元线性回归结果显示,婴幼儿组、学龄前组和学龄期组RMPP患儿中,CD3+ T、CD4+ T和CD4+/CD8+ T均与HMGB1水平呈负相关,TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8、IgA、IgG、IgM和CD8+ T均与HMGB1水平呈正相关。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,TNF-α(OR = 1.242、95%CI:1.31.182~2.307、P = 0.048)、IL-6(OR = 5.766、95%CI:1.308~10.312、P = 0.035)、IL-8(OR =2.445、95%CI:1.166~5.156、P = 0.040)、IgA(OR = 2.782、95%CI:1.389~9.332、P = 0.009)、IgG(OR = 9.186、95%CI:1.224~13.264、P = 0.020)、IgM(OR = 3.354、95%CI:1.179~6.196、P = 0037)、CD3+ T(OR = 2.807、95%CI:1.193~5.294、P = 0.026)、CD4+/CD8+ T(OR = 1.421、95%CI:1.204~5.245、P = 0.042)和HMGB1(OR = 4.628、95%CI:1.318~6.141、P = 0.003)均为影响RMPP患儿预后的独立危险因素。HMGB1> 86 ng/ml和年龄≥ 6岁两因素共同存在时(OR =2.746、95%CI:1.396~4.462、P = 0.013),RMPP患儿恶化风险更高;RCS模型分析显示,无论是否校正混杂因素,HMGB1与不同年龄RMPP患儿病情恶化均呈非线性正相关(调整前P非线性 = 0.034、0.046、0.069;调整后P非线性 = 0.053、0.067、0.084)。

结论

HMGB1水平在不同年龄RMPP患儿中差异显著,且与TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8、IgA、IgG、IgM、CD8+ T呈正相关,与CD3+ T、CD4+ T和CD4+/CD8+ T呈负相关;HMGB1水平与RMPP患儿疾病恶化风险呈正相关,对转归具有一定预测价值。

Objective

To investigate the differences of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1)level among children with refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (RMPP) of different ages and its predictive value for prognosis.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was carried out on 132 children with RMPP admitted to Yuechi County People's Hospital from February 2023 to March 2024. According to the age, children were divided into infant group (≤ 3 years old, 38 cases), preschool group (3-6 years old, 48 cases)and school-age group (≥ 6 years old, 46 cases). The proportions of gender, body mass index (BMI), as well as fever, wheezing, shortness of breath, moist rales, wheezing sounds, expectoration, cough and skin lesions among children of different age groups were compared, respectively. The correlations between HMGB1 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), immunoglobulin A (IgA),immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin M (IgM), CD3+ T, CD4+ T, CD8+ T and CD4+/CD8+ T of different ages children were analyzed by multiple linear regression. According to different outcomes, the enrolled children were divided into improved group (101 cases) and deteriorated group (31 cases). The influencing factors for the prognosis of children with RMPP were screened by multivariate Logistic regression analysis.The synergistic effect of HMGB1 and age on the prognosis of children with RMPP were analyzed by Cox proportional hazards model. The dose-response relationship between HMGB1 levels and the risk of disease deterioration of children with RMPP were analyzed by restricted cubic spline model (RCS).

Results

Among RMPP children in infant group, preschool group and school-age group, cases with fever (χ2 = 20.696, P <0.001), wheezing (χ2 = 17.109, P < 0.001), shortness of breath (χ2 = 20.213, P < 0.001), moist rales (χ2 = 11.305,P = 0.004), wheezing sounds (χ2 = 19.072, P < 0.001), expectoration (χ2 = 21.414, P < 0.001), and levels of ESR (F = 30.461, P < 0.001), NE (F = 9.848, P < 0.001), PCT (F = 62.067, P < 0.001), CRP (F = 12.372,P < 0.001), HMGB1 (F = 29.395, P < 0.001), TNF-α (F = 44.713, P < 0.001), IL-6 (F = 3.206, P = 0.044),IL-8 (F = 22.069, P < 0.001), IgA (F = 71.892, P < 0.001), IgG (F = 4.142, P = 0.018), IgM (F = 17.033,P < 0.001), CD3+ T cells (F = 22.663, P < 0.001), CD4+ T cells (F = 10.431, P < 0.001), CD8+ T cells (F =5.878, P = 0.004), and CD4+/CD8+ T (F = 13.238, P < 0.001) were all significantly different. Multiple linear regression showed that among RMPP children of the infant group, preschool group and school-age group,CD3+ T, CD4+ T and CD4+/CD8+ T were negatively correlated with the level of HMGB1, while TNF-α, IL-6,IL-8, IgA, IgG, IgM and CD8+ T were positively correlated with the level of HMGB1. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that TNF-α (OR = 1.242, 95%CI: 1.182-2.307, P = 0.048), IL-6 (OR = 5.766, 95%CI:1.308-10.312, P = 0.035), IL-8 (OR = 2.445, 95%CI: 1.166-5.156, P = 0.040), IgA (OR = 2.782, 95%CI: 1.389-9.332, P = 0.009), IgG (OR = 9.186, 95%CI: 1.224-13.264, P = 0.020), IgM (OR = 3.354, 95%CI: 1.179-6.196, P =0.037), CD3+ T (OR = 2.807, 95%CI: 1.193-5.294, P = 0.026), CD4+/CD8+ T (OR = 1.421, 95%CI: 1.204-5.245,P = 0.042) and HMGB1 (OR = 4.628, 95%CI: 1.318-6.141, P = 0.003) were all independent risk factors influencing the prognosis of children with RMPP. When HMGB1 > 86 ng/ml and age ≥ 6 years coexisted(OR = 2.746, 95%CI: 1.396-4.462, P = 0.013), the risk of disease deterioration among children with RMPP was higher. RCS model analysis showed that regardless of whether confounding factors were adjusted,there was a non-linear positively correlation between HMGB1 and the deterioration of RMPP in children of different age groups (before adjustment: Pnon-linearity = 0.034, 0.046, 0.069; after adjustment: Pnon-linearity =0.053, 0.067, 0.084).

Conclusions

HMGB1 level show significant differences among children with RMPP of different ages. Moreover, HMGB1 level was positively correlated with TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, IgA, IgG, IgM and CD8+ T. On the other hand, HMGB1 level was negatively correlated with CD3+ T, CD4+ T and CD4+/CD8+ T.HMGB1 level was positively correlated with the risk of disease deterioration of children with RMPP and had a certain predictive value for the outcome.

表1 婴幼儿组、学龄前组和学龄期组RMPP患儿的基线资料
表2 婴幼儿组、学龄前组和学龄期组RMPP患儿的实验室指标(±s
指标 婴幼儿组(38例) 学龄前组(48例) 学龄期组(46例) F P
WBC(× 109/L) 9.28 ± 3.03 8.95 ± 3.44 8.59 ± 2.89 0.522 0.595
Hb(g/L) 136.84 ± 18.92 137.74 ± 22.35 139.04 ± 21.92 0.114 0.892
ESR(mm/h) 24.71 ± 3.26 27.58 ± 3.79* 30.57 ± 3.17*# 30.461 < 0.001
PLT(× 109/L) 209.10 ± 37.55 210.66 ± 30.30 208.95 ± 36.38 0.034 0.966
NE(× 109/L) 3.56 ± 1.24 4.79 ± 1.98* 5.27 ± 1.97* 9.848 < 0.001
PCT(ng/ml) 0.68 ± 0.25 1.06 ± 0.25* 1.27 ± 0.23*# 62.067 < 0.001
LDH(IU/L) 376.65 ± 114.09 397.67 ± 155.34 429.40 ± 153.08 1.444 0.240
CRP(mg/L) 10.89 ± 5.31 24.14 ± 18.09* 29.69 ± 22.76* 12.372 < 0.001
ALB(g/L) 36.87 ± 8.08 36.16 ± 8.14 35.89 ± 5.44 0.196 0.822
HMGB1(ng/ml) 73.83 ± 21.35 90.49 ± 16.05* 105.45 ± 19.27*# 29.395 < 0.001
TNF-α(pg/ml) 15.69 ± 4.85 18.74 ± 5.68* 26.42 ± 5.62*# 44.713 < 0.001
IL-6(pg/ml) 13.36 ± 3.55 14.48 ± 3.19 15.42 ± 4.30* 3.206 0.044
IL-8(pg/ml) 19.54 ± 4.14 21.72 ± 4.74* 24.64 ± 6.03*# 22.069 < 0.001
IgA(g/L) 1.26 ± 0.16 1.68 ± 0.22* 1.81 ± 0.25*# 71.892 < 0.001
IgG(g/L) 7.68 ± 1.89 8.78 ± 2.14* 9.14 ± 2.93* 4.142 0.018
IgM(g/L) 1.64 ± 0.24 1.94 ± 0.33* 2.11 ± 0.48* 17.033 < 0.001
CD3+ T(%) 61.55 ± 5.50 56.84 ± 5.56* 51.54 ± 8.71*# 22.663 < 0.001
CD4+ T(%) 36.15 ± 6.60 33.62 ± 6.98 29.47 ± 6.80*# 10.431 < 0.001
CD8+ T(%) 23.36 ± 3.60 24.61 ± 4.81 26.88 ± 5.61*# 5.878 0.004
CD4+/CD8+ T 1.57 ± 0.31 1.43 ± 0.43 1.15 ± 0.39*# 13.238 < 0.001
表3 婴幼儿组、学龄前组和学龄期组RMPP患儿HMGB1与免疫指标的多元线性分析
组别 HMGB1调整前 HMGB1调整后
β 95%CI P β 95%CI P
婴幼儿组
TNF-α 0.141 0.112~0.174 0.012 0.190 0.155~0.223 0.009
IL-6 0.116 0.109~0.141 0.036 0.153 0.119~0.185 0.028
IL-8 0.118 0.105~0.148 0.045 0.169 0.137~0.201 0.011
IgA 0.099 0.061~0.132 0.027 0.139 0.112~0.170 0.008
IgG 0.201 0.174~0.234 0.037 0.214 0.183~0.248 0.006
IgM 0.139 0.110~0.169 0.032 0.197 0.169~0.227 0.013
CD3+ T -0.128 -0.159~-0.096 0.042 -0.104 -0.135~-0.082 0.031
CD4+ T -0.116 -0.155~-0.093 0.047 -0.109 -0.139~-0.075 0.026
CD8+ T 0.118 0.093~0.148 0.026 0.124 0.098~0.149 0.012
CD4+/CD8+ T -0.205 -0.227~-0.180 0.008 -0.193 -0.226~-0.169 0.002
学龄前组
TNF-α 0.092 0.065~0.130 0.018 0.128 0.106~0.165 0.013
IL-6 0.114 0.084~0.148 0.035 0.159 0.138~0.190 0.002
IL-8 0.087 0.062~0.115 0.045 0.105 0.083~0.131 0.026
IgA 0.079 0.049~0.116 0.019 0.135 0.108~0.157 0.013
IgG 0.108 0.071~0.146 0.027 0.130 0.091~0.158 0.012
IgM 0.232 0.201~0.271 0.020 0.258 0.237~0.298 0.012
CD3+ T -0.167 -0.186~-0.140 0.005 -0.157 -0.179~-0.031 0.001
CD4+ T -0.125 -0.163~-0.092 0.013 -0.103 -0.145~-0.062 0.005
CD8+T 0.078 0.047~0.108 0.037 0.125 0.104~0.157 0.011
CD4+/CD8+ T -0.199 -0.238~-0.146 0.041 -0.110 -0.153~-0.074 0.008
学龄期组
TNF-α 0.116 0.096~0.148 0.046 0.158 0.127~0.196 0.041
IL-6 0.229 0.196~0.261 0.038 0.240 0.209~0.273 0.007
IL-8 0.181 0.152~0.218 0.031 0.229 0.202~0.262 0.017
IgA 0.118 0.083~0.140 0.040 0.198 0.167~0.252 0.034
IgG 0.083 0.059~0.106 0.037 0.113 0.092~0.150 0.013
IgM 0.156 0.127~0.183 0.032 0.205 0.166~0.234 0.009
CD3+T -0.139 -0.172~-0.104 0.019 -0.121 -0.157~-0.085 0.018
CD4+ T -0.173 -0.205~-0.133 0.036 -0.143 -0.178~-0.110 0.022
CD8+ T 0.102 0.081~0.136 0.037 0.148 0.109~0.173 0.007
CD4+/CD8+ T -0.235 -0.267~-0.212 0.046 -0.217 -0.258~-0.186 0.023
表4 好转组和恶化组RMPP患儿的临床资料
临床资料 好转组(101例) 恶化组(31例) 统计量 P
性别 [例(%)] χ 2= 0.004 0.953a
56(55.45) 17(54.84)
45(44.55) 14(45.16)
年龄(xˉ± s ,岁) 4.83 ± 2.71 10.32 ± 1.70 t= 10.642 < 0.001
BMI(xˉ± s ,kg/m2 15.92 ± 1.05 16.28 ± 0.81 t= 1.759 0.081
发热 [例(%)] χ 2= 12.085 0.001a
49(48.51) 26(83.87)
52(51.49) 5(16.13)
喘息 [例(%)] χ 2= 2.901 0.089a
36(35.64) 6(19.35)
65(64.36) 25(80.65)
气促 [例(%)] χ 2= 0.035 0.851a
60(59.41) 19(61.29)
41(40.59) 12(38.71)
湿啰音 [例(%)] χ 2= 0.728 0.394a
37(36.63) 14(45.16)
64(63.37) 17(54.84)
哮鸣音 [例(%)] χ 2= 2.243 0.134a
30(29.70) 5(16.13)
71(70.30) 26(83.87)
咯痰 [例(%)] χ 2= 8.199 0.004a
59(58.42) 9(29.03)
42(41.58) 22(70.97)
咳嗽 [例(%)] χ 2= 0.348 0.555b
95(94.06) 30(96.77)
6(5.94) 1(3.23)
皮损 [例(%)] χ 2= 3.332 0.068b
4(3.96) 4(12.90)
97(96.04) 27(87.10)
WBC(xˉ± s ,× 109/L) 9.02 ± 3.24 8.58 ± 2.76 t= 0.675 0.501
Hb(xˉ± s ,g/L) 137.56 ± 20.66 139.17 ± 22.87 t= 0.371 0.711
ESR(xˉ± s ,mm/h) 26.93 ± 4.11 30.61 ± 2.77 t= 4.658 < 0.001
PLT(xˉ± s ,× 109/L) 208.71 ± 33.66 212.59 ± 37.13 t= 0.548 0.585
NE(xˉ± s ,× 109/L) 4.38 ± 1.84 5.35 ± 1.98 t= 2.524 0.013
PCT(xˉ± s ,ng/ml) 0.95 ± 0.33 1.26 ± 0.22 t= 4.827 < 0.001
LDH(xˉ± s ,IU/L) 396.48 ± 135.73 422.86 ± 170.43 t= 0.889 0.376
CRP(xˉ± s ,g/L) 19.03 ± 16.07 32.80 ± 23.84 t= 3.696 < 0.001
ALB(xˉ± s ,g/L) 36.44 ± 7.74 35.71 ± 5.44 t= 0.490 0.625
HMGB1(xˉ± s ,ng/ml) 86.90 ± 21.68 103.97 ± 20.47 t= 3.884 < 0.001
TNF-α(xˉ± s ,pg/ml) 18.53 ± 6.21 27.06 ± 5.36 t= 6.891 < 0.001
IL-6(xˉ± s ,pg/ml) 14.09 ± 3.64 15.78 ± 3.97 t= 2.218 0.028
IL-8(xˉ± s ,pg/ml) 21.06 ± 4.74 25.54 ± 6.20 t= 4.261 < 0.001
IgA(xˉ± s ,g/L) 1.54 ± 0.30 1.81 ± 0.26 t= 4.446 < 0.001
IgG(xˉ± s ,g/L) 8.25 ± 2.29 9.67 ± 2.64 t= 2.896 0.004
IgM(xˉ± s ,g/L) 1.85 ± 0.36 2.14 ± 0.47 t= 3.686 < 0.001
CD3+ T(xˉ± s ,%) 57.73 ± 7.09 51.87 ± 8.66 t= 3.816 < 0.001
CD4+T(xˉ± s ,%) 34.00 ± 7.11 29.30 ± 6.77 t= 3.255 0.001
CD8+T(xˉ± s ,%) 24.38 ± 4.65 27.19 ± 5.49 t= 2.818 0.006
CD4+/CD8+T 1.45 ± 0.40 1.16 ± 0.40 t= 3.502 0.001
表5 影响RMPP患儿预后的多因素Logistic回归分析
表6 变量的共线性诊断系数
表7 RMPP患儿预后预测模型的Hosmer-Lemeshow 拟合优度检验
图1 HMGB1预测RMPP患儿预后的ROC曲线
表8 HMGB1与年龄对RMPP患儿预后的协同作用
图2 HMGB1与婴幼儿组RMPP患儿病情恶化的剂量-反应关系 注:A:未调整混杂因素;B:调整混杂因素后
图3 HMGB1与学龄前组RMPP患儿病情恶化的剂量-反应关系 注:A:未调整混杂因素;B:调整混杂因素后
图4 HMGB1与学龄期组RMPP患儿病情恶化的剂量-反应关系 注:A:未调整混杂因素;B:调整混杂因素后
[1]
Chen L, Yin J, Liu X, et al. Thromboembolic complications of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children[J]. Clin Respir J,2023,17(3):187-196.
[2]
Tong L, Huang S, Zheng C, et al. Refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children: early recognition and management[J]. J Clin Med,2022,11(10):2824.
[3]
Zhan XW, Deng LP, Wang ZY, et al. Correlation between Mycoplasma pneumoniae drug resistance and clinical characteristics in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of children with refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia[J]. Ital J Pediatr,2022,48(1):190.
[4]
Zhang H, Yang J, Zhao W, et al. Clinical features and risk factors of plastic bronchitis caused by refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children: a practical nomogram prediction model[J].Eur J Pediatr,2023,182(3):1239-1249.
[5]
陈锋, 张芙蓉. 儿童难治性肺炎支原体肺炎的早期临床特点及相关危险因素[J]. 中国热带医学,2024,24(7):777-782.
[6]
Chen J, Xi Z, Shi Y, et al. Highly homogeneous microbial communities dominated by Mycoplasma pneumoniae instead of increased resistance to macrolide antibiotics is the characteristic of lower respiratory tract microbiome of children with refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia[J]. Transl Pediatr,2021,10(3):604-615.
[7]
李娜, 穆亚平, 陈静, 等. 淋巴细胞亚群绝对计数对儿童难治性肺炎支原体肺炎的早期预测作用[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志,2019,21(6):511-516.
[8]
黄绚丽, 秘乐, 徐宇, 等. HMGB1和RAGE在呼吸机相关性肺炎中作用的研究进展[J]. 天津医药,2023,51(11):1276-1280.
[9]
冯妍, 陈美元, 吴建刚, 等. 重症肺炎患儿预后的影响因素及可溶性髓样细胞触发受体-1和高迁移率族蛋白B1对其预测价值[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2023,33(20):3146-3150.
[10]
倪春燕, 王建军, 李美丽. HMGB1, GM-CSF, CRP, LDH在难治性肺炎支原体肺炎患儿中的表达及相关性研究[J]. 实用预防医学,2022,29(7):874-876.
[11]
万绍春, 李光媚, 楼晓莉, 等. 胸部CT联合中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值及D-二聚体在难治性支原体肺炎患儿中的评估价值分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2024,39(21):4333-4337.
[12]
中国医师协会急诊医师分会. 中国急诊重症肺炎临床实践专家共识[J]. 中国急救医学,2016,36(2):97-107.
[13]
王秀芳, 胡文洁, 宋丽, 等. 不同年龄段难治性肺炎支原体肺炎急性期患儿纤维支气管镜下气道改变特点[J]. 中国妇幼保健,2017,32(3):504-506.
[14]
武海艳, 张翔, 丁珊珊, 等. 儿童难治性支原体肺炎的抗支原体药物治疗进展[J]. 中国药学杂志,2022,31(5):334-342.
[15]
郑宝英, 黄小兰, 贾楠, 等. 儿童难治性肺炎支原体肺炎早期预警指标[J/CD]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版),2024,18(4):215-221.
[16]
Zhou H, Chen X, Li J. Effect of methylprednisolone plus azithromycin on fractional exhaled nitric oxide and peripheral blood eosinophils in children with refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia[J]. Coll Physicians Surg Pak,2022,32(1):33-36.
[17]
王丹丹, 王蕴娴. CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ T淋巴细胞预测难治性肺炎支原体肺炎患儿塑型性支气管炎的价值及意义[J]. 国际检验医学杂志,2022,43(12):1440-1443.
[18]
Li XH, Xu JM. Dose-response relationship and predictive value of soluble B7-DC in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and risk of refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children[J]. Kaohsiung J Med Sci,2025,41(4):12944.
[19]
Yan Q, Niu W, Jiang W, et al. Risk factors for delayed radiographic resolution in children with refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia[J]. Int Med Res,2021,49(5):3000605211015579.
[20]
姚倩, 呼蕾, 陈海兰, 等. MP-DNA载量联合T淋巴细胞亚群水平在小儿难治性肺炎支原体肺炎早期识别中的应用价值[J]. 中国医药导刊,2023,25(10):1018-1022.
[21]
付彬彬, 钟兰兰, 叶婷婷, 等. Autotaxin对儿童难治性肺炎支原体肺炎的预测价值及其与炎性细胞因子的相关性[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志,2022,24(7):765-770.
[22]
李欢欢, 王军. RMPP患儿血常规, 免疫球蛋白, D-D表达及预测塑型性支气管炎发生风险的效能研究[J]. 河北医科大学学报,2021,42(8):914-919, 938.
[23]
Ding Y, Chu C, Li Y, et al. High expression of HMGB1 in children with refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia[J]. BMC Infect Dis,2018,18(1):439.
[24]
Huang J, Zeng T, Tian Y, et al. Clinical significance of high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)[J]. Clin Lab Anal,2019,33(6):e22910.
[25]
李会娟, 梁东阁, 常会娟, 等. 伴有MP感染的大叶性肺炎患儿BALF中细胞因子水平变化及其意义[J]. 临床肺科杂志,2019,24(1):26-29.
[26]
徐莉, 陈运旺, 廖赵妹, 等. 儿童难治性肺炎支原体肺炎RANTES,TIM-3, HMGB1和miR-1323表达水平与病情的相关性[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2024,34(9):1423-1427.
[1] 贾昊, 刘兆兴, 李大伟, 李培真, 张泽瑾, 刘力维, 申传安. 高迁移率族蛋白B1 在严重烧伤延迟复苏大鼠肝损伤中的作用[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2025, 20(03): 241-247.
[2] 郑宝英, 黄小兰, 贾楠, 朱春梅. 儿童难治性肺炎支原体肺炎早期预警指标[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 215-221.
[3] 王龙彪, 刘洪, 董天雄. 中心体扩增细胞占比和C反应蛋白-白蛋白比值对胃癌根治术治疗预后的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 352-356.
[4] 张春玉, 陈海云, 肖忠萍, 罗琴, 潘运昌. 血清NT-proBNP 预测肺栓塞心脏功能障碍的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 805-808.
[5] 朱志伦, 王小忠. 呼吸衰竭无创通气失败风险的RSBI预测分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(06): 833-836.
[6] 叶瑞兴, 张娟, 龚彩平, 王发雄, 唐雄. 可溶性人基质裂解素2(sST2)在CAP血清中的表达及临床意义[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(06): 770-773.
[7] 罗丹, 柏宋磊, 易峰. HMGB1-TLR2/TLR4/RAGE通路与颅脑损伤并发认知功能障碍病情变化的关系研究[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 28-34.
[8] 王春莹, 江永强, 韩海静, 苏红霞, 李转, 党飞, 折彤, 屈耀宁. 血清SAA、sIL-2R水平与内镜逆行胰胆管造影术后胰腺炎严重程度的相关性及预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 46-50.
[9] 张郁妍, 胡滨, 张伟红, 徐楣, 朱慧, 羊馨玥, 刘海玲. 妊娠中期心血管超声参数与肝功能的相关性及对不良妊娠结局的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 499-504.
[10] 秦维, 王丹, 孙玉, 霍玉玲, 祝素平, 郑艳丽, 薛瑞. 血清层粘连蛋白、Ⅳ型胶原蛋白对代偿期肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张出血的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 447-451.
[11] 孙旻. 血液淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、降钙素原及乳酸脱氢酶在急性胰腺炎患者病情评价及预后预测中的价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 331-336.
[12] 张强, 孙如初, 梁璐. 困难气道生理评分对急诊生理性困难气道的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 20-26.
[13] 孟丽君, 宋芹, 邵莉, 李健. 系统性红斑狼疮合并肺动脉高压患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群水平变化及临床意义[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 38-43.
[14] 吴敏, 陈志刚, 邱晨, 樊冬雪. 院前休克指数对创伤患者预后预测价值分析[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2025, 11(01): 6-9.
[15] 李小勇, 郭海志, 赵洋. QSM 联合SWI 预测急性缺血性脑卒中患者EVT 后神经功能的价值[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 549-555.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?