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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 209 -214. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2023.03.010

病例报告

鹦鹉热衣原体致重症社区获得性肺炎伴胰腺损伤一例并文献复习
黄晶, 邓慧, 李乐生()   
  1. 413500 益阳市,安化县人民医院临床药学室
    413500 益阳市,安化县人民医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-21 出版日期:2023-06-15
  • 通信作者: 李乐生

A case of severe community-acquired pneumonia with pancreatic injury caused by Chlamydia psittaci and literatures review

Jing Huang, Hui Deng, Lesheng Li()   

  1. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Anhua County People’s Hospital, Yiyang 413500, China
    Department of Intensive Care Unit, Anhua County People’s Hospital, Yiyang 413500, China
  • Received:2022-12-21 Published:2023-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Lesheng Li
引用本文:

黄晶, 邓慧, 李乐生. 鹦鹉热衣原体致重症社区获得性肺炎伴胰腺损伤一例并文献复习[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 209-214.

Jing Huang, Hui Deng, Lesheng Li. A case of severe community-acquired pneumonia with pancreatic injury caused by Chlamydia psittaci and literatures review[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(03): 209-214.

目的

探讨鹦鹉热衣原体感染的临床特征。

方法

分析2022年4月安化县人民医院收治的1例鹦鹉热衣原体所致重症社区获得性肺炎伴胰腺损伤患者的诊治过程并复习相关文献。

结果

该患者有明确的禽类接触史,起病时主要表现为咳嗽、咯痰、发热、乏力等不适;入院1周后病情逐渐加重并出现多器官功能障碍。转入重症监护室后完善支气管肺泡灌洗液的宏基因组二代测序检查明确鹦鹉热衣原体感染,给予莫西沙星0.4g/次、次/d静脉滴注21 d联合多西环素0.1 g/次、次/12 h口服35 d后,病情好转。期间虽然胰酶升高(峰值:血淀粉酶:710 U,脂肪酶:548.6 IU/L),但总体预后良好。随访2个月并复查肺部CT示病灶基本吸收,患者器官功能基本恢复正常。

结论

鹦鹉热衣原体感染病情进展迅速,明确诊断对控制病情极为重要,给予有效药物治疗后总体预后良好,但治疗过程中需密切监测胰腺等器官功能,并做好药物警戒工作。

Objective

To investigate the clinical characteristics of Chlamydia psittaci infection.

Methods

The diagnosis and treatment of a patient admitted to Anhua County People’s Hospital in April 2022 with severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by Chlamydia psittaci and pancreatic injury were analyzed, while the relevant literatures were reviewed.

Results

This patient had a clear history of contact with poultry, and the main symptoms were cough, sputum, fever and fatigue at the onset of the disease; one week later after admission, the condition gradually worsened and multiple organ dysfunction occurred. In Intensive Care Unit, the patient was confirmed to be infected with Chlamydia psittaci by metagenomic next-generation sequencing of the bronchial alveolar lavage fluid. After 21 days of intravenous infusion of moxifloxacin (0.4 g/time once a day) and 35 days of oral administration of doxycycline (0.1 g/time twice a day), the condition improved. Although pancreatic enzymes increased (the peak value: Serum amylase 710 U, lipase 548.6 IU/L) during the period, the overall prognosis was good. Follow-up for 2 months and lung CT re-examination showed that the lesions were basically absorbed, and the organ functions of this case basically returned to normal.

Conclusions

Chlamydia psittaci infection progresses rapidly, and definite diagnosis is extremely important to control the disease. After effective drug treatment, the overall prognosis is good, but it is necessary to closely monitor pancreas and other organ functions, and manage well at pharmacovigilance during the treatment.

表1 患者住院期间实验室指标
指标 4月21日 4月22日 4月23日 4月24日 4月25日 4月26日 4月27日
体温(℃) 38.7 39.2 37.8 38.0 37.7 38.1 37.0
白细胞(× 109/L) 8.63 3.97 9.39 10.64 9.04 5.81 6.94
中性粒细胞占比(%) 95.5 92.1 97.1 97.1 95.1 95.2 87.3
血小板(× 109/L) 57 58 55 71 98 106 118
C-反应蛋白(mg/L) 142.75 136.63 156.32 165.85 144.83 67.31
降钙素原(ng/ml) 21.01 35.49 22.57 8.41 2.68 0.77 0.47
ALT(IU/L) 202 152 113 107 155 104
AST(IU/L) 498 311 213 145 177 81
白蛋白(g/L) 25.6 20.0 25.3 25.5 26.5 27.9 29.1
肌酐(μmol/L) 120.6 152.8 250.4 228.2 226.7 205.7
尿素(mmol/L) 20.74 9.94 21.71 23.89 21.08 22.10
淀粉酶(U) 124 113
脂肪酶(IU/L) 74
指标 4月28日 4月29日 4月30日 5月1日 5月4日 5月6日 5月9日
体温(℃) 36.8 36.7 37.0 36.8 36.6 36.4 36.5
白细胞(× 109/L) 5.24 5.73 6.24 6.09 7.22 6.91 5.03
中性粒细胞占比(%) 88.2 87.2 82.8 78.4 76.9 70.6 52.6
血小板(× 109/L) 134 159 195 238 301 287 230
C-反应蛋白(mg/L) 4 7.33 8.47
降钙素原(ng/ml) 0.13 0.07
ALT(IU/L) 87 97 62 42
AST(IU/L) 67 46 25 26
白蛋白(g/L) 27.3 31.4 33.9 36.3 36.4
肌酐(μmol/L) 193.3 196.6 153.5 144.5 167.1 161.5 136.6
尿素(mmol/L) 19.19 14.58 12.31 12.17 10.85 12.72 10.18
淀粉酶(U) 501 710 645 635 616 486 347
脂肪酶(IU/L) 548.6 527.8 480.6
图2 患者BALF mNGS检测注:序列数:高通量测序数据中唯一比对到某属或某种的特异性序列数量;相对丰度:将病原体根据细菌、真菌、病毒和寄生虫进行分类,计算该病原体所在属在相应分类中基因组的相对比例
图1 患者治疗前后肺部CT变化注:A、B、C、D分别为患者2022年4月21日、5月9日、6月12日和7月11日肺部CT平扫
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