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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (06) : 480 -484. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2020.06.007

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

论著

307例单纯疱疹病毒-2 IgG阳性人群无症状感染的危险因素
魏春波1, 万钢2, 李红1, 白光霞1, 王鑫1, 吴冬玲1, 赵天威1, 赵兴云1, 袁柳凤1, 吴焱1, 伦文辉1,()   
  1. 1. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院皮肤性病科(感染病科国家临床重点专科)
    2. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院病案统计科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-15 出版日期:2020-12-25
  • 通信作者: 伦文辉
  • 基金资助:
    首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院院内自主立项课题(No. DTZLX201805); 首都临床特色应用研究项目(No. Z181100001718140)

Risk factors of asymptomatic infection of 307 patients with herpes simplex virus-2 IgG positive

Chunbo Wei1, Gang Wan2, Hong Li1, Guangxia Bai1, Xin Wang1, Dongling Wu1, Tianwei Zhao1, Xingyun Zhao1, Liufeng Yuan1, Yan Wu1, Wenhui Lun1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Dermatology, the National Clinical Key Department of Infectious Diseases
    2. Department of Medical Records Statistics, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2020-04-15 Published:2020-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Wenhui Lun
引用本文:

魏春波, 万钢, 李红, 白光霞, 王鑫, 吴冬玲, 赵天威, 赵兴云, 袁柳凤, 吴焱, 伦文辉. 307例单纯疱疹病毒-2 IgG阳性人群无症状感染的危险因素[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(06): 480-484.

Chunbo Wei, Gang Wan, Hong Li, Guangxia Bai, Xin Wang, Dongling Wu, Tianwei Zhao, Xingyun Zhao, Liufeng Yuan, Yan Wu, Wenhui Lun. Risk factors of asymptomatic infection of 307 patients with herpes simplex virus-2 IgG positive[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(06): 480-484.

目的

探讨生殖器疱疹无症状感染的危险因素。

方法

回顾性分析2017年8月至2018年8月于首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院皮肤科门诊就诊的单纯疱疹病毒-2(HSV-2)IgG阳性患者共307例,排除人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者。收集患者年龄、性别、合并其他性传播疾病(STD)、HSV-1 IgG抗体等资料进行统计学分析,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析HSV-2 IgG阳性患者表现为无症状感染的危险因素。

结果

入组患者中男性164例、女性143例,生殖器疱疹患者199例,无症状感染者108例。合并HSV-1 IgG阳性者228例,合并其他STD患者73例。年龄并非HSV-2 IgG阳性人群无症状感染的发生的危险因素(OR = 0.987,P = 0.258);而合并其他STD(OR = 1.885、P = 0.020)、女性(OR = 1.747、P = 0.021)及HSV-1 IgG抗体阳性(OR = 1.854、P = 0.035)均为无症状感染发生的危险因素。

结论

合并其他STD、女性、HSV-1 IgG抗体阳性均为HSV-2无症状感染的危险因素,临床中应重视以上指标的检测。

Objective

To investigate the risk factors for asymptomatic infection of genital herpes.

Methods

Total of 307 patients with herpes simplex virus (HSV)-2 IgG positive were collected in Department of Dermatology of Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University from August 2017 to August 2018, the clinical data were analyzed, retrospectively, excluding cases with HIV infection. Data of age, sex, complicated with other sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and HSV-1 IgG-positive were collected for statistical analysis, and the risk factors of asymptomatic infection with HSV-2 IgG positive were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis.

Results

The patients consisted of 164 males and 143 females, 199 genital herpes and 108 asymptomatic infections. There were 228 cases with HSV-1 IgG positive and 73 cases complicated with other STD. Age was not the risk factor to incidence of asymptomatic infection in cases with HSV-2 IgG positive (OR = 0.987, P = 0.258), but other STD (OR = 1.885, P = 0.020), female (OR = 1.747, P = 0.021) and HSV-1 IgG antibody positive (OR = 1.854, P = 0.035) were the risk factors of asymptomatic infection.

Conclusions

Coinfection of STD, female patients and HSV-1 IgG-positive were risk factors for asymptomatic infection of HSV-2, so attention should be paid to the detection of above indexes.

表1 307例HSV-2 IgG阳性患者的基本资料
表2 生殖器疱疹组和无症状感染组患者的临床资料
表3 HSV-2阳性患者无症状感染危险因素的单因素分析
表4 307例HSV-2 IgG阳性患者无症状感染危险因素的多因素分析
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