切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (06) : 485 -489. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2020.06.008

所属专题: 文献

论著

闭合性胫骨平台骨折切开复位内固定术后深部感染的危险因素
陆浩1,(), 严飞2   
  1. 1. 215600 张家港市,张家港市第五人民医院骨科
    2. 215600 张家港市,苏州大学附属张家港医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-19 出版日期:2020-12-25
  • 通信作者: 陆浩
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生计生委2017年度面上科研课题(No. H201715)

Risk factors of deep infections after open reduction and internal fixation of closed tibial plateau fractures

Hao Lu1,(), Fei Yan2   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedics, the Fifth People’s Hospital of Zhangjiagang City, Zhangjiagang 215600, China
    2. Department of Orthopaedics, Zhangjiagang Hospital, Suzhou University, Zhangjiagang 215600, China
  • Received:2020-04-19 Published:2020-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Hao Lu
引用本文:

陆浩, 严飞. 闭合性胫骨平台骨折切开复位内固定术后深部感染的危险因素[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(06): 485-489.

Hao Lu, Fei Yan. Risk factors of deep infections after open reduction and internal fixation of closed tibial plateau fractures[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(06): 485-489.

目的

探讨闭合性胫骨平台骨折切开复位内固定术后深部感染的发生率,并分析其相关危险因素。

方法

回顾性分析2012年1月至2018年6月张家港市第五人民医院骨科收治的252例闭合性胫骨平台骨折并接受切开复位内固定手术的患者。收集患者术前基本资料和感染相关危险指标(包括创伤及手术相关指标);根据是否发生深部感染分为感染组(14例)和未感染组(238例);采用Logistic多因素回归分析评价闭合性胫骨平台骨折感染发生的高危因素。

结果

闭合性胫骨平台骨折切开复位内固定术后深部感染最常见的病原菌为金黄色葡萄球菌(9/14、64.29%),其中44.44%(4/9)为耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)。与未感染组相比,感染组患者住院时间显著延长[(31.3 ± 16.5)d vs. (16.6 ± 4.8)d,t = 21.162、P < 0.001]、术中失血量增多[(455.2 ± 713.1)ml vs. (255.7 ± 330.8)ml,t = 4.115、P = 0.016],手术时间延长[(196.4 ± 98.0)min vs. (124.5 ± 56.4)min,t = 10.522、P < 0.001],差异均有统计学意义。单因素分析显示高体重指数(BMI)(> 26.4 kg/m2)(χ2 = 12.428、P < 0.001)、美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级≥ 3级(χ2 = 10.333、P = 0.001)、Schatzker Ⅴ和Ⅵ(χ2 = 4.166、P = 0.041)、手术时间延长(χ2 = 9.175、P = 0.002)均为发生深部感染的高危因素。Logistic多因素回归分析显示BMI> 26.4 kg/m2OR = 1.192、P = 0.011)、手术时间> 148 min(OR = 3.769、P = 0.008)和ASA分级≥ 3级(OR = 1.240、P = 0.020)均为发生深部感染的独立危险因素。

结论

胫骨平台骨折切开复位内固定术后深部感染发生率较高,高BMI、手术时间延长以及ASA分级≥ 3级为深部感染发生的独立危险因素。

Objective

To investigate the incidence of deep infection after open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for closed tibial plateau fractures (TPF), and to analyze the related risk factors.

Methods

From January 2012 to June 2018, a total of 252 patients with closed tibial plateau fractures who underwent open reduction and internal fixation were analyzed, retrospectively in Orthopedics Department, the Fifth People’s Hospital of Zhangjiagang City, including 172 males and 80 females. The basic preoperative data and risk indicators for infection (including trauma and surgery) were collected, respectively. The patients were divided into infection group (14 cases) and non-infection group (238 cases) according to whether deep infection occurred. The risk factors of TPF infection were evaluated by Logistic regression analysis.

Results

The most common pathogen of patients in infection group was Staphylococcus aureus (9/14, 64.29%), among which, 44.44% (4/9) strains were methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Compared with uninfected group, the prolonged hospital stay [(31.3 ± 16.5) d vs. (16.6 ± 4.8) d; t = 21.162, P < 0.001], increased intraoperative blood loss [(455.2 ± 713.1) ml vs. (255.7 ± 330.8) ml; t = 4.115, P = 0.016] andprolonged operation time [(196.4 ± 98.0) min vs. (124.5 ± 56.4) min; t = 10.522, P < 0.001] were significantly of patients in infection group. Single factor analysis showed that body mass index (BMI) ≥ 26.4 kg/m2 (χ2 = 12.428, P < 0.001), American Association of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade 3 (χ2 = 10.333, P = 0.001), Schatzker Ⅴ, Ⅵ (χ2 = 4.166, P = 0.041), and prolonged operation time (χ2 = 9.175, P = 0.002) were all high risk factors for deep infection. Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that BMI > 26.4 kg/m2 (OR = 1.192, P = 0.011), operation time > 148 min (OR = 3.769, P = 0.008), ASA grade ≥ 3 (OR = 1.240, P = 0.020) were all independent risk factors for deep infection.

Conclusions

The incidence of deep infection after open reduction and internal fixation of tibial plateau fractures was high. High BMI, prolonged operation time and ASA grade ≥ 3 were independent risk factors for deep infection.

表1 感染组与未感染组患者的一般资料(± s
图1 BMI、术中失血量及手术时间的ROC曲线
表2 闭合性胫骨平台骨折深部感染影响因素ROC统计值
表3 感染组和未感染组的单因素变量分析[例(%)]
表4 深部感染闭合性胫骨平台骨折感染Logistic多因素回归分析
[1]
Ramponi DR, McSwigan T. Tibial plateau fractures[J]. Adv Emerg Nurs J,2018,40(3):155-161.
[2]
Mthethwa J, Chikate A. A review of the management of tibial plateau fractures[J]. Musculoskelet Surg,2018,102(2):119-127.
[3]
Hake ME, Goulet JA. Open reduction and internal fixation of the tibial plateau through the anterolateral approach[J]. J Orthop Trauma,2016,30(Suppl 2):S28-S29.
[4]
王传文,黄久勤,王红旗, 等. 腓骨皮瓣交腿修复在合并血管损伤的胫骨骨感染及缺损中的应用[J/CD]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版),2013,7(4):17-19.
[5]
黄屾. 手术治疗胫骨平台骨折的方法策略和进展研究[J]. 创伤外科杂志,2016,18(5):59-62.
[6]
Lin S, Mauffrey C, Hammerberg EM, et al. Surgical site infection after open reduction and internal fixation of tibial plateau fractures[J]. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol,2014,24(5):797-803.
[7]
Zhu Y, Liu S, Zhang X, et al. Incidence and risks for surgical site infection after adult tibial plateau fractures treated by ORIF: a prospective multicentre study[J]. Int Wound J,2017,14(6):982-988.
[8]
Green JW, Wenzel RP. Postoperative wound infection: a controlled study of the increased duration of hospital stay and direct cost of hospitalization[J]. Ann Surg,1977,185(3):264-268.
[9]
Shao J, Chang H, Zhu Y, et al. Incidence and risk factors for surgical site infection after open reduction and internal fixation of tibial plateau fracture: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Int J Surg,2017,41(5):176-182.
[10]
Ruffolo MR, Gettys FK, Montijo HE, et al. Complications of high-energy bicondylar tibial plateau fractures treated with dual plating through 2 incisions[J]. J Orthop Trauma,2015,29(2):85-90.
[11]
Solomkin JS, Mazuski J, Blanchard JC, et al. Introduction to the centers for disease control and prevention and the healthcare infection control practices advisory committee guideline for the prevention of surgical site infections[J]. Surg Infect (Larchmt),2017,18(4):385-393.
[12]
Haley RW, Schaberg DR, Von Allmen SD, et al. Estimating the extra charges and prolongation of hospitalization due to nosocomial infections: a comparison of methods[J]. J Infect Dis,1980,141(2):248-257.
[13]
Henkelmann R, Frosch KH, Glaab R, et al. Infection following fractures of the proximal tibia--a systematic review of incidence and outcome[J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord,2017,18(1):481.
[14]
Hake ME, Goulet JA. Open reduction and internal fixation of the posteromedial tibial plateau via the lobenhoffer approach[J]. J Orthop Trauma,2016,30(Suppl 2):S35-S36.
[15]
葛志强,杨洁,夏志勇, 等. 胫骨平台骨折术后切口感染发生率及危险因素分析[J]. 中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2020,35(4):417-419.
[16]
Morris BJ, Unger RZ, Archer KR, et al. Risk factors of infection after ORIF of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures[J]. J Orthop Trauma,2013,27(9):e196-e200.
[17]
Zhao XW, Ma JX, et al. A meta-analysis of external fixation versus open reduction and internal fixation for complex tibial plateau fractures[J]. Int J Surg,2017,39(5):65-73.
[18]
Sun Y, Sun K, Jiang W. Retracted: comparison of arthroscopic reduction and percutaneous fixationand open reduction and internal fixation for tibial plateau fractures[J]. Injury,2018,49(6):1208-1214.
[19]
Egol KA, Tejwani NC, Capla EL, et al. Staged management of high-energy proximal tibia fractures (OTA types 41): the results of a prospective, standardized protocol[J]. J Orthop Trauma,2005, 19(7):448-456.
[20]
Sardesai NR, Miller MA, Jauregui JJ, et al. Operative management of acetabulum fractures in the obese patient: challenges and solutions[J]. Orthop Res Rev,2017,9(8):75-81.
[21]
Wagner ER, Kamath AF, Fruth K, et al. Effect of body mass index on reoperation and complications after total knee arthroplasty[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2016,98(24):2052-2060.
[22]
Chase R, Usmani K, Shahi A, et al. Arthroscopic-assisted reduction of tibial plateau fractures[J]. Orthop Clin North Am,2019,50(3):305-314.
[23]
Colman M, Wright A, Gruen G, et al. Prolonged operative time increases infection rate in tibial plateau fractures[J]. Injury,2013,44(2):249-252.
[24]
Smeeing DPJ, Briet JP, van Kessel CS, et al. Factors associated with wound- and implant-related complications after surgical treatment of ankle fractures[J]. J Foot Ankle Surg,2018,57(5):942-947.
[25]
Payal AR, Sola-Del Valle D, Gonzalez-Gonzalez LA, et al. American society of anesthesiologists classification in cataract surgery: results from the ophthalmic surgery outcomes data project[J]. J Cataract Refract Surg,2016,42(7):972-982.
[1] 王科, 彭国光, 何善志, 谭玉莲, 衣利磊. 156例颅颌面骨折治疗的临床分析[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(06): 373-376.
[2] 樊逸隽, 杨枫, 王玮, 殷鹤英, 刘俊. 喉前淋巴结转移对甲状腺乳头状癌诊疗价值的研究进展[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 306-310.
[3] 何燕玲, 龚代平. 肛周脓肿术后复发形成肛瘘的影响因素分析及预测模型建立[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 28-33.
[4] 李芳, 孙海云. 风险因素护理干预对合并失代偿性肝硬化的腹股沟疝患者Lichtenstein术围手术期应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 477-480.
[5] 王龑懋, 何涛, 陆晟迪, 丁坚. 关节镜下与切开复位内固定治疗桡骨头骨折疗效比较的初步报道[J]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2022, 10(04): 319-326.
[6] 陈宇琦, 张磊, 石慧生, 韩庆欣, 孙晋, 马佳, 刘晓华, 姜博, 李妍, 范丁元, 张晟. 肩袖损伤关节镜下缝合修复术后再撕裂的风险因素分析[J]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2022, 10(01): 7-13.
[7] 樊守刚, 李开南, 母建松, 汪学军, 陈刚. 肱骨近端Neer 3部分或4部分骨折治疗的加速康复研究[J]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2020, 08(03): 237-242.
[8] 樊佩琦, 闫燕, 李晓霞, 武玲宇, 郭罡玲, 李静, 王利华. 2020年山西省腹膜透析患者贫血的流行病学调查及相关因素分析[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(03): 121-126.
[9] 季红娟, 林娟. 基于分类树方法构建糖尿病肾脏疾病发病风险模型[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2021, 10(05): 246-251.
[10] 王云鹭, 李锡勇, 刘伦, 张鹏, 韩鹏飞, 李晓东. TTIE中桡骨头骨折切开复位内固定与桡骨头置换疗效对比的Meta分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 240-246.
[11] 夏志强, 周强, 李颖, 李飞龙, 赵磊, 王肇炜, 朱晓曼. 老年膝关节置换围手术期深静脉血栓形成因素分析及其血清预测因子分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2022, 08(06): 361-366.
[12] 谷雪峰, 王晓虹. 高血压脑出血患者术后不同程度抑郁风险因素模型构建及验证[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(05): 316-320.
[13] 李玺琳, 章邱东. 帕金森病患者胃肠功能障碍特点及其风险因素分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 145-149.
[14] 杨杨, 刘永志, 刘军峰, 周雪涛, 张东升. 回顾性分析完全胸腔镜下肋骨骨折内固定术治疗肋骨骨折患者的临床效果[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2023, 10(03): 137-142.
[15] 吴博华, 魏水生, 李运娟, 殷诗丽. 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后体质量指数对患者远期预后的影响[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2020, 06(03): 170-174.
阅读次数
全文


摘要