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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (05) : 394 -400. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2020.05.007

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

论著

1 501例初治住院结核病患者肝功能异常的影响因素
金小琳1, 杨智彬2, 詹淑华1, 朱丹1, 何海英3, 殷水泽3, 马世武3,()   
  1. 1. 650500 昆明市,昆明医科大学研究生学院;650221 昆明市,联勤保障部队第九二〇医院感染科
    2. 653100 玉溪市,玉溪市人民医院感染科
    3. 650221 昆明市,联勤保障部队第九二〇医院感染科
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-23 出版日期:2020-10-20
  • 通信作者: 马世武
  • 基金资助:
    云南省中青年学术技术带头人项目(No.第十八批)

Influencing factor of liver dysfunction of inpatients of tuberculosis with initial treatment

Xiaolin Jin1, Zhibin Yang2, Shuhua Zhan1, Dan Zhu1, Haiying He3, Shuize Yin3, Shiwu Ma3,()   

  1. 1. The Graduate School of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China; Department of Infectious Diseases, The 920 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, Kunming 650221, China
    2. The Department of Infectious Diseases, People’s Hospital of Yuxi City, Yuxi 653100, China
    3. Department of Infectious Diseases, The 920 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, Kunming 650221, China
  • Received:2019-12-23 Published:2020-10-20
  • Corresponding author: Shiwu Ma
引用本文:

金小琳, 杨智彬, 詹淑华, 朱丹, 何海英, 殷水泽, 马世武. 1 501例初治住院结核病患者肝功能异常的影响因素[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(05): 394-400.

Xiaolin Jin, Zhibin Yang, Shuhua Zhan, Dan Zhu, Haiying He, Shuize Yin, Shiwu Ma. Influencing factor of liver dysfunction of inpatients of tuberculosis with initial treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(05): 394-400.

目的

探讨初治住院结核病患者出现肝功能异常的影响因素。

方法

采用回顾性研究,以2016年1月至2018年12月云南省解放军第九二〇医院和玉溪市人民医院感染性疾病科初治住院结核病患者为研究对象,收集和分析患者的人口学资料和肝功能指标。

结果

在纳入分析的1 501例患者中,44.4%(669/1 501)患者住院期间伴有肝功能异常,3.9%(59/1 501)患者达到药物性肝损伤(DILI)的诊断标准。引发肝功能异常的原因包括抗结核药物诱发的肝功能损伤(48.3%、323/669)、非抗结核药物诱发的肝功能损伤(36.9%、247/669)、基础肝病诱发的肝功能损伤(3.1%、21/669)和不明原因诱发的肝功能损伤(11.7%、78/669);其中导致肝功能异常的前3位非抗结核药物为抗菌药物(15.7%、105/669)、解热镇痛药(7.5%、50/669)和中草药(7.5%、50/669)。导致结核病患者发生DILI的前3位药物是抗结核药(72.8%、43/59)、中草药(15.3%、9/59)和抗菌药物(5.1%、3/59)。而使用药物后DILI发生率前3位是中草药(11.7%、9/77)、抗结核药(2.9%、43/1 501)和抗菌药物(0.8%、3/356)。

结论

初治住院结核病患者发生肝功能异常较常见,由多种因素所致,尽管由抗结核药物诱发的肝功能异常占主要构成比,但由其他药物诱发的肝功能异常同样需要关注。

Objective

To investigate the causes of liver dysfunction of initially treated inpatients with tuberculosis.

Methods

The demographic characteristics and liver function indicators of initially treated patients with tuberculosis in Department of Infectious Diseases of the 920 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army and People’s Hospital of Yuxi City of Yunnan Province from Junuary, 2016 to December, 2018 were collected and analyzed by retrospective cohort study.

Results

Total of 1 501 patients from the above two hospitals were included, among whom, 44.4% (669/1 501) cases were accompanied by abnormal liver function during hospitalization, and 3.9% (59/1 501) cases reached the standard of drug induced liver injury (DILI). The causes of liver dysfunction were induced by anti-tuberculosis drugs (48.3%, 323/669), other drugs (36.9%, 247/669), basic liver diseases (3.1%, 21/669) and unknown causes (11.7%, 78/669). The top three non-anti-tuberculosis drugs which caused liver dysfunction were antibiotics (15.7%, 105/669), antipyretic painkillers (7.5%, 50/669) and herbal medicines (7.5%, 50/669). The top three drugs which caused DILI were anti-tuberculosis drugs (72.8%, 43/59), herbal medicines (15.3%, 9/59) and antibiotics (5.1%, 3/59), while after using herbal medicine, anti-tuberculosis drugs and antibiotics, the rate of DILI was 11.7% (9/77), 2.9% (43/1 501) and 0.8% (3/356), respectively.

Conclusions

The causes of liver dysfunction in initially treated tuberculosis inpatients were common and multifactorial. Although the liver dysfunction induced by anti-tuberculosis drugs accounts for the main proportion, the liver dysfunction induced by other medications should be paid more attention.

表1 入组1 501例初治TB患者的一般特征
图1 两家医院引起初治TB患者肝功能异常的病因分布
图2 导致初治TB患者发生肝功能异常的非抗结核药物及其构成
图3 导致初治TB患者发生肝功能异常的肝病及构成
表2 570例由不同药物所致肝功能异常TB患者的年龄和生化指标
指标 抗结核药(323例) 抗菌药物(105例) 解热止痛药(50例) 中草药(50例) 其他(42例) 统计量 P
年龄(± s,岁) 43.0 ± 37.0 46.0 ± 44.0 46.0 ± 31.3 38.5 ± 29.0 45.5 ± 39.3 F = 0.796 0.657
ALT [U/L,M(IQR)] 37.0 (18.0~63.0) 29.0 (11.5~55.0) 32.0 (13.0~65.0) 28.0 (12.0~71.7) 26.0 (12.0~62.0) H = 6.120 0.190
ALT异常率[例(%)] 323(46.7) 37(35.2) 19(38.0) 17(34.0) 13(30.9) χ2 = 8.691 0.069
AST [U/L,M(IQR)] 38.0 (24.0~62.0) 37.0 (23.0~50.0) 29.0 (20.5~48.0) 33.0 (22.0~55.0) 33.5 (20.5~54.2) H = 8.415 0.078
AST异常率[例(%)] 160(49.5) 43(40.9) 17(34.0) 18(36.0) 15(35.7) χ2 = 8.860 0.065
ALP [U/L,M(IQR)] 85.0(67.0~118.5) 77.0 (57.0~102.0) 84.5 (62.0~105.7) 75.5 (62.5~98.7) 74.0 (44.5~95.0) H = 9.590 0.048
ALP异常率[例(%)] 67(20.7) 21(20.0) 7(14.0) 11(22.0) 2(4.8) χ2 = 7.357 0.118
TBil [mmol/L,M(IQR)] 8.8 (7.2~18.2) 9.9 (7.9~25.2) 10.1 (7.8~32.3) 16.0 (7.8~33.4) 10.8 (8.1~24.2) H = 22.179 0.010
TBil异常率[例(%)] 54(16.7) 28(26.7) 18(36.0) 21(42.0) 11(26.2) χ2 = 23.080 0.001
DBil [mmol/L,M(IQR)] 6.7 (4.5~8.7) 7.6 (4.9~11.1) 8.7 (5.4~11.8) 7.5 (5.2~11.6) 7.8 (6.0~9.2) H = 13.396 0.009
DBil异常率[例(%)] 108(33.4) 50(47.6) 31(62.0) 23(46.0) 20(47.6) χ2 = 19.957 0.001
表3 初治TB患者药物使用和肝功能异常发生率[例(%)]
图4 初治结核病患者应用不同类药物所致肝功能异常的发生率
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