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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (05) : 401 -405. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2020.05.008

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

论著

50例麻痹性痴呆患者认知障碍特征
姜美娟1, 李务荣1, 吴雅丽1, 戚燕云1, 高俊华1, 许东梅1, 伍文清1,()   
  1. 1. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院神经内科;感染病科国家临床重点专科建设项目
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-10 出版日期:2020-10-20
  • 通信作者: 伍文清
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医管局青苗人才计划(No. QML20181806)

Characteristics of cognitive impairment of 50 patients with general paresis of insane

Meijuan Jiang1, Wurong Li1, Yali Wu1, Yanyun Qi1, Junhua Gao1, Dongmei Xu1, Wenqing Wu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Beijing Ditan Hosipital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2019-12-10 Published:2020-10-20
  • Corresponding author: Wenqing Wu
引用本文:

姜美娟, 李务荣, 吴雅丽, 戚燕云, 高俊华, 许东梅, 伍文清. 50例麻痹性痴呆患者认知障碍特征[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(05): 401-405.

Meijuan Jiang, Wurong Li, Yali Wu, Yanyun Qi, Junhua Gao, Dongmei Xu, Wenqing Wu. Characteristics of cognitive impairment of 50 patients with general paresis of insane[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(05): 401-405.

目的

探讨麻痹性痴呆(GPI)患者认知障碍的特征。

方法

选取首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院神经内科确诊的麻痹性痴呆患者50例及同期相匹配的无症状型神经梅毒(ANS)患者50例作为研究对象,采用简易精神状态量表(MMSE)评估各组患者认知障碍情况,比较不同痴呆程度GPI患者量表评分,采用多因素线性回归分析GPI患者MMSE评分的影响因素。

结果

GPI组患者MMSE总分(22.50 ± 5.26)低于ANS组(28.60 ± 1.56),差异有统计学意义(t = 7.852、P < 0.001)。两组患者MMSE各分项得分比较显示,GPI组患者定向力(6.78 ± 2.50)、注意力与计算力(3.16 ± 1.82)、回忆力(1.48 ± 1.05)和语言能力(7.28 ± 1.49)等均显著低于ANS组(9.68 ± 0.55、4.30 ± 1.07、2.70 ± 0.54、8.00 ± 0.00),差异均有统计学意义(t = 8.006、P = 0.000,t = 3.811、P < 0.001,t = 7.271,P < 0.001,t = 3.428、P = 0.001)。中重度GPI患者的定向力、记忆力、回忆力及语言能力等各分项得分低于轻度组,但差异无统计学意义(t = 0.791、P = 0.433,t = 0.350、P = 0.728,t = 0.250,P = 0.804,t = 1.452、P = 0.153)。多因素线性回归分析显示,年龄影响MMSE评分,GPI患者年龄越大,MMSE评分越低(β =-0.365、P < 0.001)。

结论

麻痹性痴呆患者存在全面性认知功能下降,年龄因素对认知障碍具有影响。

Objective

To investigate the characteristics of cognitive impairment of patients with generalized paresis of insane (GPI).

Methods

Total of 50 patients with general paresis of insane and 50 patients with asymptomatic neurosyphilis (ANS) were selected from the Department of Neurology of Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used to evaluate the cognitive impairment of each group. The scores of GPI patients with different degrees of dementia were compared. The influencing factors of MMSE score in patients with GPI were analyzed by multivariate linear regression.

Results

The total score of MMSE in GPI group (22.50 ± 5.26) was significantly lower than that of ANS group (28.60 ± 1.56), with significant difference (t = 7.852, P < 0.001). The comparison of MMSE scores of each subitem showed that the scores of orientation, attention and computational power, recall ability and language capability in GPI group (6.78 ± 2.50, 3.16 ± 1.82, 1.48 ± 1.05, and 7.28 ± 1.49) were significantly lower than those of ANS group (9.68 ± 0.55, 4.30 ± 1.07, 2.70 ± 0.54, and 8.00 ± 0.00), with significant differences (t = 8.006, P < 0.001; t = 3.811, P < 0.001; t = 7.271, P < 0.001; t = 3.428, P = 0.001). The scores of orientation, memory, recall and language ability in patients with moderate and severe GPI were significantly lower than those in mild group, but without significant differences (t = 0.791, P = 0.433; t = 0.350, P = 0.728; t = 0.250, P = 0.804; t = 1.452, P = 0.153). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that age affected MMSE score. The older the GPI patients, the lower the MMSE score (β =-0.365, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

There was a general decline of cognitive function in patients with general paresis of insane, and age had an effect on cognitive impairment.

表1 GPI组和ANS组患者的一般资料
表2 GPI组和ANS组患者MMSE总分及各项目得分(± s
表3 中重度和轻度GPI患者的一般资料
表4 中重度和轻度GPI患者MMSE总分及各项目得分(± s
表5 GPI患者MMSE评分影响因素的多因素线性回归分析
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