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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 162 -166. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2019.02.014

所属专题: 文献

论著

EB病毒感染患儿凝血和免疫功能相关指标分析及临床意义
解承娟1, 李满桂1,(), 任啟霞2, 唐宁3, 刘成花1, 李生梅1, 马慧英1   
  1. 1. 810000 西宁市,青海红十字医院检验科
    2. 810000 西宁市,青海省第三人民医院检验科
    3. 430030 武汉市,华中科技大学武汉同济医院检验科
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-13 出版日期:2019-04-15
  • 通信作者: 李满桂

Coagulation and immunological indexes in children with Epstein-Barr virus infection and its clinical significance

Chengjuan Xie1, Mangui Li1,(), Qixia Ren2, Ning Tang3, Chenghua Liu1, Shengmei Li1, Huiying Ma1   

  1. 1. Clinical Lab, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining 810000, China
    2. Clinical Lab, Third People’s Hospital of Qinghai Province, Xining 810000, China
    3. Clinical Lab, Wuhan Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
  • Received:2018-08-13 Published:2019-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Mangui Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Mangui, Email:
引用本文:

解承娟, 李满桂, 任啟霞, 唐宁, 刘成花, 李生梅, 马慧英. EB病毒感染患儿凝血和免疫功能相关指标分析及临床意义[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(02): 162-166.

Chengjuan Xie, Mangui Li, Qixia Ren, Ning Tang, Chenghua Liu, Shengmei Li, Huiying Ma. Coagulation and immunological indexes in children with Epstein-Barr virus infection and its clinical significance[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(02): 162-166.

目的

分析EB病毒(EBV)感染患儿的凝血功能和免疫功能相关指标的变化及其临床意义。

方法

选取青海红十字医院于2017年2月至2018年2月收治的82例EBV感染患儿为病例组,同时选取于本院体检的健康儿童82例为健康对照组。采集血液样本,分别检测和比较病例组和对照组患儿凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血酶原时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-D二聚体(D-D)等凝血指标和IgG、IgM、IgA、CD4 T细胞等免疫指标水平。

结果

EBV感染患儿TT、PT、APTT分别为(19.31 ± 2.72)s、(15.93 ± 1.96)s和(40.43 ± 5.68)s,均显著长于对照组[(16.65 ± 2.10)s、(13.46 ± 1.72)s、(37.15 ± 5.14)s,t = 7.010、8.577、3.877,P均= 0.001];FIB水平亦显著低于对照组[(1.17 ± 0.19)g/L vs. (1.53 ± 0.21)g/L,t = 11.511、P = 0.001)],D-D二聚体水平显著高于对照组[(0.76 ± 0.11)mg/L vs. (0.16 ± 0.06)mg/L,t = 43.362、P < 0.001];PLT水平较对照组显著下降[(105.32 ± 13.54)× 109/L vs. (177.47 ± 14.27)× 109/L;t = 33.213、P < 0.001),而PDW和MPV水平显著高于对照组[(30.43 ± 2.89)fL vs. (18.92 ± 3.14)fL,t = 24.423、P < 0.001;(35.13 ± 2.79)fL vs. (24.53 ± 2.36)fL,t = 26.267、P < 0.001)],差异均有统计学意义;EBV感染患儿的IgM [(3.68 ± 0.91)g/L]、IgG [(7.75 ± 2.73)g/L]和IgA [(5.83 ± 1.46)g/L]均显著高于对照组[(1.25 ± 0.28)g/L、(5.23 ± 2.16)g/L和(4.35 ± 1.18)g/L](t = 23.112、6.555、7.139,P均= 0.001);补体C3和C4水平[(0.63 ± 0.26)g/L和(0.43 ± 0.18)g/L]均显著低于对照组[(1.25 ± 0.25)g/L和(0.65 ± 0.21)g/L](t = 15.565、P = 0.001,t = 7.203、P = 0.001),较对照组,EBV感染患儿的CD4T淋巴细胞显著减少[(18.24 ± 4.40)% vs. (24.87 ± 5.61)%],而CD8T细胞显著增加[(62.83 ± 7.21)% vs. (46.34 ± 6.45)%](t = 8.421、P = 0.001,t = 15.435、P = 0.001)。

结论

EBV感染导致患儿出现凝血功能障碍和免疫功能失衡,临床诊治时应予以重视。

Objective

To investigate the changes and clinical significance of indexes of coagulation function and immune function of children infected with EB virus (EBV).

Methods

Total of 82 children infected with EBV from February 2017 to February 2018 in Qinghai Red Cross Hospital were selected as observation group, while 82 healthy children who were examined in our hospital were selected as control group. Blood samples of enrolled cases were collected. Thrombin time (TT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial prothrombin time (APTT) and fibrinogen (FIB) were detected and compared between the two groups by unified method, respectively. The levels of coagulation indexes such as DD dimer (D-D) and immune indexes such as IgG, IgM, IgA and CD4+ T cells were also detected, respectively.

Results

The levels of TT, PT and APTT of children with EBV infection were (19.31 ± 2.72) s, (15.93 ± 1.96) s and (40.43 ± 5.68) s, respectively, which were significantly longer than those of the control group [(16.65 ± 2.10) s, (13.46 ± 1.72) s, (37.15 ± 5.14) s; t = 7.010, 8.577, 3.877; all P = 0.001]. The level of FIB was also significantly lower than that of the control group [(1.17 ± 0.19) g/L vs. (1.53 ± 0.21) g/L; t = 11.511, P = 0.001], and the level of D-D dimer was significantly higher than that of the control group [(0.76 ± 0.11) mg/L vs. (0.16 ± 0.06) mg/L; t = 43.362, P < 0.001]. Compared with the control group, PLT level decreased significantly [(105.32 ± 13.54) × 109/L vs. (177.47 ± 14.27) × 109/L; t = 33.213, P < 0.001), but the levels of PDW and MPV were significantly higher than those of the control group [(30.43 ± 2.89) fL vs. (18.92 ± 3.14) fL; t = 24.423, P < 0.001. (35.13 ± 2.79) fL vs. (24.53 ± 2.36) fL; t = 26.267, P < 0.001)]. The levels of IgM [(3.68 ± 0.91) g/L], IgG [(7.75 ± 2.73) g/L] and IgA [(5.83 ± 1.46) g/L] in children with EBV infection were significantly higher than those of control group [(1.25 ± 0.28) g/L, (5.23 ± 2.16) g/L and (4.35 ± 1.18) g/L] (t = 23.112, 6.555, 7.139; all P = 0.001). The levels of complement C3 and C4 [(0.63 ± 0.26) g/L and (0.43 ± 0.18) g/L] were significantly lower than those of the control group [(1.25 ± 0.25) g/L and (0.65 ± 0.21) g/L] (t = 15.565, 7.203; both P = 0.001). Compared with the control group, the number of CD4+ T lymphocytes [(18.24 ± 4.40)% vs. (24.87 ± 5.61)%] decreased significantly, but the number of CD8+ T cells [(62.83 ± 7.21)% vs. (46.34 ± 6.45)%] of children with EBV infection increased significantly, with significant difference (t = 8.421, 15.435; both P = 0.001).

Conclusions

EBV infection could lead to coagulation dysfunction and imbalance of immune function of children, which should cause attention in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

表1 病例组和健康对照组研究对象的基本资料
表2 病例组和健康对照组儿童凝血功能相关指标(± s
表3 病例组和健康对照组儿童血小板相关指标(± s
表4 病例组和健康对照组儿童免疫球蛋白水平(± s
表5 病例组和健康对照组儿童淋巴细胞及补体水平(± s
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