切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 12 -18. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2019.01.003

所属专题: 专题评论 文献

论著

替诺福韦酯阻断乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播不同停药时间的安全性评价
彭凌1, 杨柳青2, 彭婷婷1, 彭静涵2, 袁静2, 陈凤2, 马拯华2, 刘映霞2,()   
  1. 1. 518112 深圳市,感染病国家重点学科,深圳市第三人民医院感染科;518112 深圳市,南华大学深圳市第三人民医院感染科
    2. 518112 深圳市,感染病国家重点学科,深圳市第三人民医院感染科
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-28 出版日期:2019-02-15
  • 通信作者: 刘映霞
  • 基金资助:
    "十三五"艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治科技重大专项课题(No. 2017ZX10201201); 国家自然科学基金(No. 2015,Grant81570552); 深圳市卫计委临床研究项目(No. SZLY2017014)

Safety of withdrawal during treatment with tenofovir disoproxil of mothers and infants at various time-points

Ling Peng1, Liuqing Yang2, Tingting Peng1, Jinghan Peng2, Jing Yuan2, Feng Chen2, Zhenghua Ma2, Yingxia Liu2,()   

  1. 1. State Key Discipline of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China; Department of Infectious Diseases, University of South China Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China
    2. State Key Discipline of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China
  • Received:2018-05-28 Published:2019-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Yingxia Liu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liu Yingxia, Email:
引用本文:

彭凌, 杨柳青, 彭婷婷, 彭静涵, 袁静, 陈凤, 马拯华, 刘映霞. 替诺福韦酯阻断乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播不同停药时间的安全性评价[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(01): 12-18.

Ling Peng, Liuqing Yang, Tingting Peng, Jinghan Peng, Jing Yuan, Feng Chen, Zhenghua Ma, Yingxia Liu. Safety of withdrawal during treatment with tenofovir disoproxil of mothers and infants at various time-points[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(01): 12-18.

目的

探讨采用替诺福韦酯(TDF)阻断乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)母婴传播的高HBV DNA载量孕妇分娩后不同停药时间对母婴安全性的影响。

方法

招募2015年1月至2017月12月于深圳市第三人民医院就诊的免疫耐受期HBsAg阳性孕妇109例,均于孕24~28周开始服用TDF治疗,根据简单随机化方法将入组患者分为分娩时停药组(58例)和分娩后4~12周停药组(51例)。定量检测两组孕妇抗病毒治疗后4周、8周、12周、停药时与停药后4周、8周、12周、24周的HBV DNA载量和ALT水平,并定量检测新生儿产后4周HBsAg和HBsAb水平。

结果

所有孕妇分娩前HBV DNA载量均显著降低,较基线水平差异有统计学意义(分娩时停药组:Z = 8.459、P < 0.001;分娩后4~12周停药组:Z = 7.760、P < 0.001)。停药时两组产妇HBV DNA载量差异有统计学意义(Z = 2.242、P = 0.025)。停药后4周两组产妇HBV DNA载量差异无统计学意义(Z = 1.041、P = 0.298),且较基线水平差异均无统计学意义(分娩时停药组:Z = 0.155、P = 0.877;分娩后4~12周停药组:Z = 0.376、P = 0.707)。随访至停药后24周,两组产妇产后ALT升高的发生率差异无统计学意义(χ2 = 1.319、P = 0.251),两组产妇ALT升高的中位时间点均在停药后4周,差异无统计学意义(Z = 0.196、P = 0.844)。孕期ALT升高可能引起分娩停药后ALT升高,但并非独立危险因素。20例新生儿在产后4周行外周血HBsAg、HBsAb定量检测,HBsAg均为阴性,均产生保护性抗体。

结论

妊娠中晚期使用替诺福韦酯能有效阻断HBV母婴传播;随访24周发现分娩后停药与延后停药对产后安全性的无显著影响,新生儿4周龄即能产生保护性抗体并有效发挥作用,母乳喂养是安全的。

Objective

To investigate the safety of different withdraw timepoint of tenofovir disoproxil (TDF) for pregnant women with high hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA load in blocking mother-to-child transmission of HBV.

Methods

From January 2015 to December 2017, a total of 109 pregnant women with HBsAg positive and immunoresistance were recruited from Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, all patients were treated with TDF at 24-28 weeks of gestation, who were divided into two groups according to simple randomized grouping method: withdrawal immediately after delivery group (58 cases) and withdrawal 4-12 weeks after delivery group (51 cases). The levels of HBV DNA and ALT were measured quantitatively at 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks after antiviral therapy, at withdrawal and 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after TDF discontinuation in both groups. Quantitative HBsAg and HBsAb levels of newborns at 4 weeks after birth were detected.

Results

HBV DNA levels of all pregnant women before delivery were significantly lower than those of the baseline (withdrawal immediately after delivery group: Z = 8.459, P < 0.001; withdrawal 4-12 weeks after delivery group: Z = 7.760, P < 0.001). HBV DNA levels at the timepoint of withdrawal between the two groups were significantly different (Z = 2.242, P = 0.025). The difference of HBV DNA level 4 weeks after withdrawal between the two groups was not significant (Z = 1.041, P = 0.298), and no significant differences were found compared with the baseline levels (withdrawal immediately after delivery group: Z = 0.155, P = 0.877; withdrawal at 4-12 weeks after delivery group: Z = 0.376, P = 0.707). The difference of postpartum ALT levels between the two groups following up until 24 weeks after withdrawal was not significantly different (χ2 = 1.319, P = 0.251). The median timepoint of ALT elevation of both groups was 4 weeks after withdrawal, with no significant difference (Z = 0.196, P = 0.844). The level of ALT increase during pregnancy may cause ALT increase after delivery, but it is not an independent risk factor. Total of 20 newborns were quantitatively detected for peripheral blood HBsAg and HBsAb at 4 weeks postpartum, all of them were HBsAg negative and successfully produced protective antibody.

Conclusions

TDF application in middle and late pregnancy could effectively block HBV transmission from mother to child. Following up for 24 weeks showed that there was no difference in postpartum safety between postpartum withdrawal and delayed withdrawal. Newborns produce protective antibody 4 weeks after birth and breast feeding was safe.

表1 两组孕妇基线临床资料
图1 两组孕产妇HBV DNA载量变化
表2 两组产妇停药后ALT水平升高特点
表3 停药后ALT水平正常组与ALT水平升高组孕妇的临床资料
[1]
Schweitzer A, Horn J, Mikolajczyk RT, et al. Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013[J]. Lancet,2015,386(10003):1546-1555.
[2]
Lampertico P, Agarwal K, Berg T, et al. EASL 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection[J]. J Hepatol,2017,67(2):370-398.
[3]
中华医学会感染病学分会中华医学会肝病学分会. 慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2015年版)[J]. 实用肝脏病杂志,2016,19(3):389-400.
[4]
Giles M, Visvanathan K, Lewin S, et al. Clinical and virological predictors of hepatic flares in pregnant women with chronic hepatitis B[J]. Gut,2015,64(11):1810-1815.
[5]
Tang L, Covert E, Wilson E, et al. Chronic hepatitis B infection: A review[J]. JAMA,2018,319(17):1802-1813.
[6]
Pan CQ, Zou HB, Chen Y, et al. Cesarean section reduces perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection from hepatitis B surface antigen-positive women to their infants[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol,2013,11(10):1349-1355.
[7]
杨敏, 刘映霞. 慢性乙型肝炎母婴传播的影响因素新进展[J/CD]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版),2016,10(3):265-268.
[8]
Pan CQ, Duan Z, Dai E, et al. Tenofovir to prevent hepatitis B transmission in mothers with high viral load[J]. N Engl J Med,2016,374(24):2324-2334.
[9]
Sellier PO, Maylin S, Bercot B, et al. Prospective interventional study of tenofovir in pregnancy to prevent vertical transmission of hepatitis B in highly viremic women[J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2017,29(3):259-263.
[10]
Marcellin P, Zoulim F, Hezode C, et al. Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in chronic hepatitis B: a 3-year, prospective, real-world study in France[J]. Dig Dis Sci,2016,61(10):3072-3083.
[11]
Terrault NA, Bzowej NH, Chang KM, et al. AASLD guidelines for treatment of chronic hepatitis B[J]. Hepatology,2016,63(1):261-283.
[12]
Pan CQ, Han GR, Jiang HX, et al. Telbivudine prevents vertical transmission from HBeAg-positive women with chronic hepatitis B[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol,2012,10(5):520-526.
[13]
Chen T, Wang J, Feng Y, et al. Dynamic changes of HBV markers and HBV DNA load in infants born to HBsAg(+) mothers: can positivity of HBsAg or HBV DNA at birth be an indicator for HBV infection of infants?[J]. BMC Infect Dis,2013,13:524-531.
[14]
Liu CP, Zeng YL, Zhou M, et al. Factors associated with mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus despite immunoprophylaxis[J]. Intern Med,2015,54(7):711-716.
[15]
Shiha G, Ibrahim A, Helmy A, et al. Asian-Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) consensus guidelines on invasive and non-invasive assessment of hepatic fibrosis: a 2016 update[J]. Hepatol Int,2017,11(1):1-30.
[16]
Terrault NA, Bzowej NH, Chang KM, et al. AASLD guidelines for treatment of chronic hepatitis B[J]. Hepatology,2016,63(1):261-283.
[17]
中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组. 乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播预防临床指南(第1版)[J]. 中华妇产科杂志,2013,48(2):151-154.
[18]
Xiao F, Lan A, Mo W. Breastfeeding from mothers carrying HBV would not increase the risk of HBV infection in infants after proper immunoprophylaxis[J]. Minerva Pediatr,2017. [Epub ahead of print].
[19]
Chen X, Chen J, Wen J, et al. Breastfeeding is not a risk factor for mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus[J]. PLoS One,2013,8(1):e55303.
[20]
Sokal EM, Paganelli M, Wirth S, et al. Management of chronic hepatitis B in childhood: ESPGHAN clinical practice guidelines: consensus of an expert panel on behalf of the European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition[J]. J Hepatol,2013,59(4):814-829.
[21]
Kim HY, Choi JY, Park CH, et al. Outcome after discontinuing antiviral agents during pregnancy in women infected with hepatitis B virus[J]. J Clin Virol,2013,56(4):299-305.
[22]
盛秋菊, 丁洋, 李佰君, 等. HBV感染免疫耐受期孕妇应用替比夫定阻断母婴传播有效性及停药安全性的研究[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志,2016,24(4):258-264.
[23]
Liu Y, Wang M, Yao S, et al. Efficacy and safety of telbivudine in different trimesters of pregnancy with high viremia for interrupting perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus[J]. Hepatol Res,2016,46(3):E181-E188.
[24]
Nguyen V, Levy MT. Editorial: Anti-viral therapy for prevention of perinatal HBV transmission: extending therapy beyond birth and the risk of post-partum flare, authors’ reply[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2014,40(1):116.
[25]
陈蓉, 刘寿荣, 张素英, 等. 替比夫定阻断乙型肝炎病毒母婴垂直传播及分娩后停药时间对母亲安全性的影响[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志,2012,20(9):703-704.
[1] 张启龙, 柳亿, 卢会丽, 罗慧, 李成林, 王菁, 王辉. 奥妥珠单抗治疗磷脂酶A2受体相关膜性肾病的疗效与安全性:单中心回顾性分析[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 379-384.
[2] 王杰, 袁泉, 王玥琦, 乔佳君, 谭春丽, 夏仲元, 刘守尧. 溃疡油在糖尿病足溃疡治疗中的应用效果及安全性观察[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(06): 480-484.
[3] 张雨, 杨松. 世界卫生组织《慢性乙型肝炎预防、诊断、关怀及治疗指南(2024年版)》解读[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 129-134.
[4] 朴成林, 蓝炘, 司振铎, 李强, 冯健, 安峰铎, 冷建军. 胰十二指肠切除联合肝切除术疗效分析:附5例报告(附视频)[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 363-367.
[5] 王浩源, 汪海洋, 孙建明, 陈以宽, 祁小桐, 唐博. 腹腔镜与开放修补对肝硬化腹外疝患者肝功能及凝血的影响[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 654-659.
[6] 韦雅丽, 范利杰. 术前右美托咪定滴鼻在腹股沟斜疝患儿腹腔镜下疝囊高位结扎术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 446-450.
[7] 黄建朋, 邹建强, 宗华. 肝移植术后腹壁疝诊治初步经验[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 471-473.
[8] 王鹏, 邵欣欣, 胡海涛, 田艳涛, 钟宇新. 改良MOBS 吻合法在全腹腔镜近端胃大部分切除中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 267-270.
[9] 陈亚军, 姜玉娟, 周思成, 陈海鹏, 王征, 周海涛, 毕建军, 冯强, 郑朝旭, 姜争, 刘正, 梁建伟, 裴炜, 张海增, 汤坚强, 刘骞, 王锡山. 重组改构人肿瘤坏死因子用于进展期结肠癌患者术中腹腔灌注治疗的近期安全性及可行性分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 94-100.
[10] 顾纪明, 蒋晖, 金留根, 钱程佳, 陈柏, 谢立飞. 腹腔镜辅助结肠次全切除术治疗同时性多原发结直肠癌的应用体会[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 153-157.
[11] 郭昆, 杨晓峰, 李传明. 双切口双钢板内固定治疗SchatzkerⅣ型以上复杂胫骨平台骨折的安全性及中远期预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(03): 159-164.
[12] 陶金华, 陈珊珊, 陈晓四. 阿帕替尼联合替吉奥治疗晚期食管癌的疗效与安全性影响因素评价[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 325-329.
[13] 鲍乐, 刘颖, 王友彬, 陈龙, 朱玉芝, 梁爽, 权鹤太, 李鹏飞. 还阳通络灸在原发性肝癌介入治疗中的临床应用研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 197-202.
[14] 谭莹, 朱鹏飞, 李楠, 黄莉吉, 周希乔, 严倩华, 余江毅. 火把花根片联合黄葵胶囊治疗高或极高进展风险糖尿病肾病的临床探索[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 171-177.
[15] 李子健, 王锐, 钟云鹏, 张迪轩, 梁韵娟, 杨超, 何建行, 李树本. 自体肺移植术在胸部恶性肿瘤中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2024, 11(03): 193-200.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?