切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 134 -139. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.02.007

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

经支气管镜灌洗治疗支气管扩张合并感染的疗效
李加雄1, 邱雪梅2, 唐淑妮1, 卢惠伦1,(), 游世伦1   
  1. 1. 518112 深圳市,深圳市龙岗区第二人民医院呼吸内科
    2. 518112 深圳市,深圳市龙岗区第二人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-14 出版日期:2018-04-15
  • 通信作者: 卢惠伦
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市龙岗区科技创新局(No. 201620349)

Curative effect of Bronchoscopy lavage for bronchiectasis complicated with infection

Jiaxiong Li1, Xuemei Qiu2, Shuni Tang1, Huilun Lu1,(), Shilun You1   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory, The Second People’s Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen 518100, China
    2. Department of Anesthesiology, The Second People’s Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen 518100, China
  • Received:2017-07-14 Published:2018-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Huilun Lu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Lu Huilun, Email:
引用本文:

李加雄, 邱雪梅, 唐淑妮, 卢惠伦, 游世伦. 经支气管镜灌洗治疗支气管扩张合并感染的疗效[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(02): 134-139.

Jiaxiong Li, Xuemei Qiu, Shuni Tang, Huilun Lu, Shilun You. Curative effect of Bronchoscopy lavage for bronchiectasis complicated with infection[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(02): 134-139.

目的

探讨经支气管镜灌洗治疗支气管扩张合并感染的疗效。

方法

选取2016年7月至207年12月本院收治的支气管扩张合并感染者126例为研究对象,根据随机数字法分为观察组和对照组各63例。对照组患者给予抗感染、体位引流、平衡水电解质等常规内科治疗;观察组患者于常规治疗的基础上,给予经奥林巴斯BF-260电子纤维支气管镜支气管肺泡灌洗联合局部注药治疗。观察两组患者临床症状及体征(热退时间、咳嗽咯痰消失时间、啰音消失时间、住院时间)、动脉血气指标(PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、FiO2)、免疫功能指标(IgA、IgG、IgM、CD4+/CD8+)、炎症因子指标(CRP、TNF-α、IL-6)及疗效情况(显效、有效、无效)。

结果

研究组患者热退时间为(4.22 ± 1.12)d、咳嗽咯痰消失时间为(6.17 ± 0.59)d、啰音消失时间为(7.12 ± 4.05)d、住院时间为(10.2 ± 2.7)d,对照组患者热退时间为(5.83 ± 0.72)d、咳嗽咯痰消失时间为(11.29 ± 0.85)d、啰音消失时间为(10.29 ± 3.12)d、住院时间为(11.9 ± 3.2)d,两组患者差异具有统计学意义(t = 9.578、39.276、4.922、3.223,P均< 0.01)。研究组患者动脉血气指标(PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、FiO2)显著优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t = 4.044、19.090、6.329、5.477,P均< 0.001);研究组患者免疫功能指标(IgA、IgG、IgM、CD4+/CD8+)均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t = 4.433、6.667、3.577、5.416,P均< 0.001)。研究组患者炎症控制效果优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。研究组患者治疗有效率(74.6%)优于对照组(47.6%),差异具有统计学意义(χ2 = 9.651、P = 0.002)。

结论

在治疗支气管扩张并感染疗效方面,相比保守治疗,经支气管镜灌洗可改善临床症状及体征,纠正血气指标不合格,降低血清炎症因子水平,提升血清免疫细胞水平及显著提高有效率,优势明显。

Objective

To investigate the curative effect of bronchoscopy lavage for bronchiectasis complicated with infection.

Methods

Total of 126 cases of bronchiectasis complicated with infection were selected as the study subjects from July 2016 to December 2017 in our hospital, and were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number method (63 cases in each group). Patients in the control group were treated with routine internal medicine such as anti-infection, postural drainage and balanced electrolyte. On the basis of routine treatment, patients in the observation group were given a combination of local injection therapy with the Olympus BF-260 electron fiber bronchoscopic bronchial pulmonary alveolar lavage. The clinical symptoms and signs (thermal annealing time, cough and expectoration vanished, then disappeared time, the length of time), arterial blood gas indexex (PaO2, PaCO2, SaO2, FiO2), immune function indexex (IgA, IgG, IgM, CD4+/CD8+), inflammatory factor indexes (CRP, TNF-α, IL-6) and curative effects (significant effect, effect and invalid) were compared between patients in the two group, respectively.

Results

The time of heat retreat, coughing and phlegm disappearence, hospitalization, rale disappearance of patients in the observation group were (4.22 ± 1.12) d, (6.17 ± 0.59) d, (7.12 ± 4.05) d and (10.2 ± 2.7) d, while those were (5.83 ± 0.72) d, (11.29 ± 0.85) d, (10.29 ± 3.12) d and (11.9 ± 3.2) d in the control group, with significant differences (t = 9.578, 39.276, 4.922, 3.223; all P < 0.001). The arterial blood gas indexes (PaO2, PaCO2, SaO2, FiO2) of patients in the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group, with significant differences (t = 4.044, 19.090, 6.329, 5.477; all P < 0.001). The immune function indexes (IgA, IgG, IgM, CD4+/CD8+) of the patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group, with significant differences (t = 4.433, 6.667, 3.577, 5.416, all P < 0.001). The inflammatory control effect of patients in the study group was better than that in the control group, with significant difference (P < 0.001). The effective rate of treatment in the observation group (74.6%) was better than that of the control group (47.6%), with significant difference (χ2 = 9.651, P = 0.002).

Conclusions

In the treatment of bronchiectasis and infection, compared with conservative treatment, bronchial lavage could improve the clinical symptoms and signs, correct the inappropriate blood gas indexes, reduce the levels of serum inflammatory factors, and improve the levels of serum immune cells and improve the efficiency, with significant advantages.

表1 两组患者的一般资料
表2 两组患者的临床症状及体征指标( ± s,d)
表3 两组患者的动脉血气指标( ± s
表4 两组患者的免疫功能指标( ± s
表5 两组患者的炎症因子指标( ± s
表6 两组患者的疗效[例(%)]
[1]
Mankikian J, Ehrmann S, Guilleminault L, et al. An evaluation of a new single-use flexible bronchoscope with a large suction channel: reliability of bronchoalveolar lavage in ventilated piglets and initial clinical experience[J]. Anaesthesia,2014,69(7):701-706.
[2]
童良娥, 彭清臻. 经支气管镜肺泡灌洗对支气管扩张合并感染的疗效观察[J]. 内科急危重症杂志,2015,21(6):439-440.
[3]
Zaidi SR, Collins AM, Mitsi E, et al. Single use and conventional bronchoscopes for Broncho alveolar lavage (BAL) in research: a comparative study (NCT 02515591)[J]. BMC Pulm Med,2017,17(1):83-90.
[4]
Min JY, Wu XW, Xiang XY, et al. Improving effect of sputum aspiration combined with bronchoalveolar lavage by fiber bronchoscope on the condition and inflammation in lung cancer patients with postoperative pulmonary infection[J]. Hainan Med Univer,2017,23(5):10-18
[5]
黄娜, 何杰, 王春茂, 等. 纤维支气管镜灌洗中药治疗支气管扩张症并感染的临床研究[J]. 中国中医急症,2016,25(7):1401-1403.
[6]
陈涛, 郭庆. 高龄坠积性肺炎患者采用纤维支气管镜支气管肺泡灌洗的临床疗效[J]. 国际检验医学杂志,2013,34(9):1091-1092.
[7]
刘宇智, 金宁, 王海斌, 等. 经支气管镜肺泡灌洗治疗支气管扩张并感染的疗效观察[J]. 临床医学工程,2016,23(5):579-580.
[8]
张馨心. 支气管镜灌洗治疗支气管扩张伴感染病人的疗效观察[J]. 临床肺科杂志,2015,20(5):913-916.
[9]
秦汝丽, 罗劲松. 支气管镜下肺泡灌洗法治疗老年支气管扩张合并感染的临床疗效观察[J]. 中国实用医药,2015,10(5):86-87.
[10]
张晓燕. 经支气管镜大容量灌洗治疗支气管扩张症并感染的安全性和有效性探讨[J]. 中国医学创新,2017,14(1):41-44.
[11]
朱旭华, 李佳, 张倩云. 支气管镜肺泡灌洗氨溴索辅助治疗支气管扩张并感染的疗效[J]. 湖北科技学院学报(医学版),2016,30(6):487-488.
[12]
林钊盛, 刘红莲, 林友. 纤维支气管镜肺泡灌洗用于支气管扩张合并感染治疗临床分析[J]. 现代诊断与治疗,2016,27(3):491-492
[13]
王张莹, 袁晓. 选择性支气管肺泡灌洗治疗支气管扩张并感染的疗效观察[J/CD]. 临床医药文献电子杂志,2017,4(10):1856.
[14]
李加雄, 游世伦, 卢惠伦. 氨溴索支气管肺泡灌洗治疗支气管扩张并感染的疗效[J]. 实用临床医学,2017,18(5):1-2, 19.
[15]
韦玉萍, 杜肖美. 支气管肺泡灌洗氨溴索治疗支气管扩张并感染的效果分析[J]. 中国卫生标准管理,2017,8(1):72-73.
[16]
谭经福, 叶永青, 杨龙峰, 等. 内科常规治疗联合支气管肺泡灌洗治疗支气管扩张并感染[J]. 现代诊断与治疗,2016,27(10):1773-1775.
[17]
郑大炜. 纤维支气管镜肺泡灌洗治疗支气管扩张合并感染的疗效[J]. 中国内镜杂志,2015,21(5):491-493.
[18]
王亚龙, 饶小春, 马渝燕, 等. 不同类型呼吸衰竭患儿行支气管镜检查灌洗术病例对照观察[J]. 中国循证儿科杂志,2013,8(1):22-26.
[19]
武玉荣, 李国吾. 经纤维支气管镜肺泡灌洗联合局部给药治疗支气管扩张并感染的疗效分析[J]. 中国现代医药杂志,2014,16(9):44-46.
[20]
Minshall CT, Eriksson EA, Hawkins KS, et al. Early nonbronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage: predictor of ventilator-associated pneumonia?[J]. J Trauma Acute Care,2013,74(74):448-453.
[21]
陈卫强, 薛庆亮, 李继东, 等. 纤维支气管镜治疗支气管扩张并感染临床研究[J]. 西北国防医学杂志,2014,35(2):119-121
[22]
Meyer P, Rousseau H, Maillet JM, et al. Evaluation of blind nasotracheal suctioning and non-bronchoscopic mini-bronchoalveolar lavage in critically ill patients with infectious pneumonia: a preliminary study[J]. Resp Care,2013,59(3):345-352.
[23]
楚俊利, 赵志伟. 经纤维支气管镜支气管肺泡灌洗联合局部注药治疗支气管扩张合并感染的疗效观察[J]. 中国民康医学,2013,25(22):33-34.
[24]
Hartert M, Senbaklavacin O, Gohrbandt B, et al. Lung transplantation: a treatment option in end-stage lung disease.[J]. Dtsche Arztebl Int,2014,111(7):107-116.
[25]
Pavelski M, Correa LN, Pedri E, et al. Single-aliquot, non-bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of metastatic mammary tumours in dogs[J]. J Small Anim Pract,2017,58(3):168-175.
[1] 李培杰, 乔永杰, 张浩强, 曾健康, 谭飞, 李嘉欢, 王静, 周胜虎. 细菌培养阴性的假体周围感染诊治的最新进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 827-833.
[2] 危玲, 李会, 陈奕. 孕产妇产超广谱β-内酰胺酶的肠杆菌定植/感染与母婴传播研究现状[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(05): 517-521.
[3] 涂家金, 廖武强, 刘金晶, 涂志鹏, 毛远桂. 严重烧伤患者鲍曼不动杆菌血流感染的危险因素及预后分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(06): 491-497.
[4] 杨瑞洲, 李国栋, 吴向阳. 腹股沟疝术后感染的治疗方法探讨[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 715-719.
[5] 徐金林, 陈征. 抗菌药物临床应用监测对腹股沟疝修补术预防用药及感染的影响[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 720-723.
[6] 李静如, 王江玲, 吴向阳. 简易负压引流在腹股沟疝术后浅部感染中的疗效分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 745-749.
[7] 李秉林, 吕少诚, 潘飞, 姜涛, 樊华, 寇建涛, 贺强, 郎韧. 供肝灌注液病原菌与肝移植术后早期感染的相关性分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 656-660.
[8] 邰清亮, 施波, 侍新宇, 陈国梁, 陈俊杰, 武冠廷, 王索, 孙金兵, 顾闻, 叶建新, 何宋兵. 腹腔镜次全结肠切除术治疗顽固性慢传输型便秘的疗效分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 478-483.
[9] 赵立力, 王魁向, 张小冲, 李志远. 血沉与C-反应蛋白比值在假体周围感染中的诊断价值分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 351-355.
[10] 卓少宏, 林秀玲, 周翠梅, 熊卫莲, 马兴灶. CD64指数、SAA/CRP、PCT联合检测在小儿消化道感染性疾病鉴别诊断中的应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 505-509.
[11] 李静静, 翟蕾, 赵海平, 郑波. 多囊肾合并囊肿的多重耐药菌感染一例并文献复习[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 920-923.
[12] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[13] 卓徐鹏, 刘颖, 任菁菁. 感染性疾病与老年人低蛋白血症的相关性研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 896-899.
[14] 李琪, 黄钟莹, 袁平, 关振鹏. 基于某三级医院的ICU多重耐药菌医院感染影响因素的分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 777-782.
[15] 杨艳丽, 陈昱, 赵若辰, 杜伟, 马海娟, 许珂, 张莉芸. 系统性红斑狼疮合并血流感染的危险因素及细菌学分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 694-699.
阅读次数
全文


摘要