切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 71 -75. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.01.014

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

帕拉米韦治疗儿童甲型流感病毒感染的临床疗效
葛新顺1, 于沛涛2,(), 赵成松3, 张英3, 姚瑶4, 蒋荣猛5   
  1. 1. 100045 北京,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院急诊科
    2. 100191 北京,北京大学基础医学院
    3. 100045 北京,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院门诊部
    4. 100045 北京,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院呼吸科
    5. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院感染性疾病诊治中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-22 出版日期:2018-02-15
  • 通信作者: 于沛涛

Clinical effect of peramivir on patients with influenza A virus infection

Xinshun Ge1, Peitao Yu2,(), Chengsong Zhao3, Ying Zhang3, Yao Yao4, Rongmeng Jiang5   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
    2. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
    3. Department of Outpatient, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
    4. Department of Pneumology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
    5. Center for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2017-02-22 Published:2018-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Peitao Yu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yu Peitao, Email:
引用本文:

葛新顺, 于沛涛, 赵成松, 张英, 姚瑶, 蒋荣猛. 帕拉米韦治疗儿童甲型流感病毒感染的临床疗效[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(01): 71-75.

Xinshun Ge, Peitao Yu, Chengsong Zhao, Ying Zhang, Yao Yao, Rongmeng Jiang. Clinical effect of peramivir on patients with influenza A virus infection[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(01): 71-75.

目的

探讨帕拉米韦在治疗儿童甲型流感病毒感染的临床疗效及安全性。

方法

将2016年6月至2017年1月首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院收治的确诊甲型流感患儿共300例,采用前瞻性研究,分为帕拉米韦治疗组(150例)和奥司他韦治疗组(150例)。观察两组患儿治疗后发热缓解时间、症状缓解时间及不良反应。

结果

帕拉米韦治疗组和奥司他韦治疗组患儿中位症状缓解时间分别为27.9 h和42.7 h,差异具有统计学意义(t=-18.325、P < 0.001);两组患儿中位发热缓解时间分别为17.8 h和22.3 h,差异具有统计学意义(t =-9.365、P < 0.001)。两组病例均无并发症发生。帕拉米韦治疗组和奥司他韦治疗组患儿不良反应发生率分别为4.0%和7.3%,差异无统计学意义(χ2= 1.349、P= 0.246)。两组患儿不良反应均未经特殊处理自行缓解消退。

结论

帕拉米韦治疗儿童甲型流感病毒感染可快速有效缓解症状、缩短发热持续时间,安全性及耐受性良好。

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of peramivir in the treatment of children with influenza virus infection.

Methods

Total of 300 children admitted to Beijing Children’s Hospital who diagnosed with influenza A were divided into peramivir treatment group (150 cases) and oseltamivir treatment group (150 cases) by prospective study method, from June 2016 to January 2017. The fever remission time, symptom relief time and adverse reaction of patients in the two groups were compared after treatment.

Results

The median symptom relief time was 27.9 hours of patients in peramivir group and 42.7 hours of patients in oseltamivir group, with significant difference (t =-18.325,P< 0.001). The median fever remission time were 17.8 hours and 22.3 hours of patients in peramivir treatment group and oseltamivir treatment group, with significant difference (t =-9.365,P< 0.001). No complications occurred in patients of the two groups. The adverse reaction rate was 4% of patients in peramivir group and 7.3% of patients in oseltamivir group, with significant difference (χ2= 1.349,P= 0.246). All adverse reactions were self-mitigating without special treatment.

Conclusions

The use of peramivir for treatment of children with influenza A virus infection could quickly and effectively relieve the symptoms and shorten the duration of fever, with good safety and tolerability.

表1 帕拉米韦治疗组与奥司他韦治疗组治疗前症状 [例(%)]
表2 应用帕拉米韦治疗后的不良反应 [例(%)]
[1]
Loregian A, Mercorelli B, Nannetti G, et al. Antiviral strategies against influenza virus: towards new therapeutic approaches[J]. Cell Mol Life Sci,2014,71(19):3659-3683.
[2]
卫生部流行性感冒诊断与治疗指南编撰专家组.流行性感冒诊断与治疗指南(2011年版)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2011,34(10):725-734.
[3]
中华医学会呼吸病学分会,中华医学会儿科学分会.流行性感冒抗病毒药物治疗与预防应用中国专家共识[J].中华医学杂志,2016,96(2):85-90.
[4]
董婕,高荣保,董丽波,等. Peramivir体外抗禽流感H7N9病毒有效性研究[J].中华实验和临床病毒学杂志,2015,29(1):26-28.
[5]
赵侠,路敏,张芸辉,等.帕拉米韦三水合物氯化钠在健康人体的药代动力学[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2013,29(10):751-754.
[6]
Kohno S, Yen MY, Cheong HJ, et al. PhaseⅢrandomized, double-blind study comparing single-dose intravenous peramivir with oral oseltamivir in patients with seasonal influenza virus infection[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2011,55(11):5267-5276.
[7]
Kohno S, Kida H, Mizuguchi M, et al. Intravenous peramivir for treatment of influenza A and B virus infection in high-risk patients[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2011,55(6):2803-2812.
[8]
Sugaya N, Kohno S, Ishibashi T, et al. Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of intravenous peramivir in children with 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus infection[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2012,56(1):369-377.
[9]
Çiftçi E, Karbuz A, Kendirli T. Influenza and the use of oseltamivir in children[J]. Turk Pediatri Ars,2016,51(2):63-71.
[10]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update: drug susceptibility of swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) viruses, April 2009[J]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,2009,58(16):433-435.
[11]
林江涛,裘若帆.合理应用抗流行性感冒病毒药物意义重大[J].中华内科杂志,2016,55(3):175-176.
[12]
Hayden F. Developing new antiviral agents for influenza treatment: what does the future hold?[J]. Clin Infect Dis,2009,48(Suppl 1):S3-S13.
[13]
蔚晓晖,刘伟.奥司他韦,扎那米韦和帕拉米韦对人H7N9流感病毒神经氨酸酶的抑制作用[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),2014,49(3):433-435.
[14]
Chand P, Bantia S, Kotian PL, et al. Comparison of the anti-influenza virus activity of cyclopentane derivativeswith oseltamivir and zanamivir in vivo[J]. Bioorg Med Chem,2005,13(12):4071-4077.
[15]
Chairat K, Tarning J, White NJ, et al. Pharmacokinetic properties of anti-influenza neuraminidase inhibitors[J]. J Clin Pharmacol,2013,53(2):119-139.
[16]
Moscona A. Global transmission of oseltamivir-resistant influenza[J]. New Engl J Med,2009,360(10):953-956.
[17]
Dharan NJ, Gubareva LV, Meyer JJ, et al. Infectionswith oseltamivir-resistant influenza A (H1N1) virus in the United States[J]. JAMA,2009,301(10):1034-1041.
[18]
Brett AS, Zuger A. The run on tamiflu should physicians prescribe on demand?[J]. N Engl J Med,2005,353(25):2636-2637.
[19]
Moscona A. Oseltamivir resistance--disabling our influenza defenses[J]. N Engl J Med,2005,353(25):2633-2636.
[20]
中国医师协会呼吸医师分会.合理应用抗流行性感冒病毒药物治疗流行性感冒专家共识(2016年)[J].中华内科杂志,2016,55(3):244-248.
[21]
顾觉奋.新型抗流感病毒强效神经氨酸酶抑制剂帕拉米韦研究进展[J].中国新药杂志,2013,22(9):989-997.
[22]
Leang SK, Kwok S, Sullivan SG, et al. Peramivir and laninamivir susceptibility of circulationg influenza A and B viruses[J]. Influenza Other Respir Viruses,2014,8(2):135-139.
[23]
Sugaya N. Treatment of influenza patients in their teens, side effects of oseltamivir, abnormal behavior and fall from buildings[J]. Nipon Iji Shimpo,2007,4360(9):64-68.
[1] 张璇, 马宇童, 苗玉倩, 张云, 吴士文, 党晓楚, 陈颖颖, 钟兆明, 王雪娟, 胡淼, 孙岩峰, 马秀珠, 吕发勤, 寇海燕. 超声对Duchenne肌营养不良儿童膈肌功能的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1068-1073.
[2] 张宝富, 俞劲, 叶菁菁, 俞建根, 马晓辉, 刘喜旺. 先天性原发隔异位型肺静脉异位引流的超声心动图诊断[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1074-1080.
[3] 韩丹, 王婷, 肖欢, 朱丽容, 陈镜宇, 唐毅. 超声造影与增强CT对儿童肝脏良恶性病变诊断价值的对比分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 939-944.
[4] 刘婷婷, 林妍冰, 汪珊, 陈幕荣, 唐子鉴, 代东伶, 夏焙. 超声衰减参数成像评价儿童代谢相关脂肪性肝病的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 787-794.
[5] 周钰菡, 肖欢, 唐毅, 杨春江, 周娟, 朱丽容, 徐娟, 牟芳婷. 超声对儿童髋关节暂时性滑膜炎的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 795-800.
[6] 罗晨, 宗开灿, 李世颖, 傅应亚. 微小RNA-199a-3p调控CD4T细胞表达参与肺炎支原体肺炎患儿免疫反应研究[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(05): 569-574.
[7] 米洁, 陈晨, 李佳玲, 裴海娜, 张恒博, 李飞, 李东杰. 儿童头面部外伤特点分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(06): 511-515.
[8] 李维, 莫俊俏. 儿童呼吸道耐药流感嗜血杆菌基因型鉴定及耐药分析对抗菌药物治疗选择的意义[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 315-323.
[9] 邬文莉, 万约翰, 高梓君, 黎凡. 外科手术联合口服西罗莫司治疗儿童口腔颌面部淋巴管畸形[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 345-352.
[10] 王蕾, 王少华, 牛海珍, 尹腾飞. 儿童腹股沟疝围手术期风险预警干预[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 768-772.
[11] 李芳, 许瑞, 李洋洋, 石秀全. 循证医学理念在儿童腹股沟疝患者中的应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 782-786.
[12] 吕垒, 冯啸, 何凯明, 曾凯宁, 杨卿, 吕海金, 易慧敏, 易述红, 杨扬, 傅斌生. 改良金氏评分在儿童肝豆状核变性急性肝衰竭肝移植手术时机评估中价值并文献复习[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 661-668.
[13] 卓少宏, 林秀玲, 周翠梅, 熊卫莲, 马兴灶. CD64指数、SAA/CRP、PCT联合检测在小儿消化道感染性疾病鉴别诊断中的应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 505-509.
[14] 刘笑笑, 张小杉, 刘群, 马岚, 段莎莎, 施依璐, 张敏洁, 王雅晳. 中国学龄前儿童先天性心脏病流行病学研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1021-1024.
[15] 李静, 张玲玲, 邢伟. 兴趣诱导理念用于小儿手术麻醉诱导前的价值及其对家属满意度的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 812-817.
阅读次数
全文


摘要