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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 71 -75. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.01.014

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

帕拉米韦治疗儿童甲型流感病毒感染的临床疗效
葛新顺1, 于沛涛2,(), 赵成松3, 张英3, 姚瑶4, 蒋荣猛5   
  1. 1. 100045 北京,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院急诊科
    2. 100191 北京,北京大学基础医学院
    3. 100045 北京,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院门诊部
    4. 100045 北京,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院呼吸科
    5. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院感染性疾病诊治中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-22 出版日期:2018-02-15
  • 通信作者: 于沛涛

Clinical effect of peramivir on patients with influenza A virus infection

Xinshun Ge1, Peitao Yu2,(), Chengsong Zhao3, Ying Zhang3, Yao Yao4, Rongmeng Jiang5   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
    2. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
    3. Department of Outpatient, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
    4. Department of Pneumology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
    5. Center for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2017-02-22 Published:2018-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Peitao Yu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yu Peitao, Email:
引用本文:

葛新顺, 于沛涛, 赵成松, 张英, 姚瑶, 蒋荣猛. 帕拉米韦治疗儿童甲型流感病毒感染的临床疗效[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(01): 71-75.

Xinshun Ge, Peitao Yu, Chengsong Zhao, Ying Zhang, Yao Yao, Rongmeng Jiang. Clinical effect of peramivir on patients with influenza A virus infection[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(01): 71-75.

目的

探讨帕拉米韦在治疗儿童甲型流感病毒感染的临床疗效及安全性。

方法

将2016年6月至2017年1月首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院收治的确诊甲型流感患儿共300例,采用前瞻性研究,分为帕拉米韦治疗组(150例)和奥司他韦治疗组(150例)。观察两组患儿治疗后发热缓解时间、症状缓解时间及不良反应。

结果

帕拉米韦治疗组和奥司他韦治疗组患儿中位症状缓解时间分别为27.9 h和42.7 h,差异具有统计学意义(t=-18.325、P < 0.001);两组患儿中位发热缓解时间分别为17.8 h和22.3 h,差异具有统计学意义(t =-9.365、P < 0.001)。两组病例均无并发症发生。帕拉米韦治疗组和奥司他韦治疗组患儿不良反应发生率分别为4.0%和7.3%,差异无统计学意义(χ2= 1.349、P= 0.246)。两组患儿不良反应均未经特殊处理自行缓解消退。

结论

帕拉米韦治疗儿童甲型流感病毒感染可快速有效缓解症状、缩短发热持续时间,安全性及耐受性良好。

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of peramivir in the treatment of children with influenza virus infection.

Methods

Total of 300 children admitted to Beijing Children’s Hospital who diagnosed with influenza A were divided into peramivir treatment group (150 cases) and oseltamivir treatment group (150 cases) by prospective study method, from June 2016 to January 2017. The fever remission time, symptom relief time and adverse reaction of patients in the two groups were compared after treatment.

Results

The median symptom relief time was 27.9 hours of patients in peramivir group and 42.7 hours of patients in oseltamivir group, with significant difference (t =-18.325,P< 0.001). The median fever remission time were 17.8 hours and 22.3 hours of patients in peramivir treatment group and oseltamivir treatment group, with significant difference (t =-9.365,P< 0.001). No complications occurred in patients of the two groups. The adverse reaction rate was 4% of patients in peramivir group and 7.3% of patients in oseltamivir group, with significant difference (χ2= 1.349,P= 0.246). All adverse reactions were self-mitigating without special treatment.

Conclusions

The use of peramivir for treatment of children with influenza A virus infection could quickly and effectively relieve the symptoms and shorten the duration of fever, with good safety and tolerability.

表1 帕拉米韦治疗组与奥司他韦治疗组治疗前症状 [例(%)]
表2 应用帕拉米韦治疗后的不良反应 [例(%)]
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