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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06) : 613 -616. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2017.06.019

临床论著

子宫肌瘤剔除术后切口感染相关因素及心理干预研究
刘丹1,()   
  1. 1. 435000 黄石市,鄂东医疗集团市中医医院妇科
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-19 出版日期:2017-12-15
  • 通信作者: 刘丹

Related factors of incision infection after uterine myomectomy and psychological intervention

Dan Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gynecology, Huangshi Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hospital Edong Health Care Group, Huangshi 435000, China
  • Received:2016-12-19 Published:2017-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Dan Liu
引用本文:

刘丹. 子宫肌瘤剔除术后切口感染相关因素及心理干预研究[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(06): 613-616.

Dan Liu. Related factors of incision infection after uterine myomectomy and psychological intervention[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(06): 613-616.

目的

研究子宫肌瘤剔除术后切口感染相关因素及对患者进行心理干预的作用。

方法

将2015年1月至2016年10月于本院接受手术治疗的180例子宫肌瘤患者纳入调查,根据患者手术后切口是否有感染,将手术患者分成未感染组(126例)和感染组(54例)。对两组患者体质、性别、年龄、术前服用的抗菌药物、手术所用时间、手术中的操作、手术切口情况及患者并发症等进行统计分析。

结果

感染组60岁以上患者较未感染组多(χ2 = 5.68、P = 0.02),该组患者体质良好率较未感染组低(χ2 = 7.65、P = 0.01),差异有统计学意义;而两组患者平均体重(t = 1.95、P = 0.71)、血红蛋白(t = 0.18、P = 0.92)水平和有盆腔手术史患者(χ2 = 0.53,P = 0.06)均无统计学意义。感染组患者在合并附件手术(χ2 = 0.85、P = 0.04)和轻度盆腔粘连(χ2 = 0.28、P = 0.03)程度较未感染组高,差异均具有统计学意义。两组患者的后壁肌间肌瘤比率(χ2 = 0.12、P = 0.76)、最大肌瘤直径(t = 1.36、P = 0.82)、术中肌瘤个数(t = 1.75、P = 0.69)和术中出血量(t = 1.58、P = 0.75)差异均无统计学意义。

结论

患者自身的身体素质、手术切口的长度、服用抗菌药物、手术时间的长度及有无并发症等是影响患者切口感染的主要因素。

Objective

To investigate the related factors of incision infection after uterine myomectomy and the psychological intervention of the patients.

Methods

Total of 180 patients with uterine fibroids received surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2015 to October 2016 were collected. According to with or without infection in the incision after operation, the patients were divided into the uninfected group (126 cases) and the infection group (54 cases). The physical condition, gender, age, preoperative use of antibiotics, operation time, operation, surgical incision and complications of the two groups were analyzed, restropectively.

Results

The patients over 60 years old in infection group were more than that of uninfected group (χ2 = 5.68, P = 0.02), the rate of patients with good physique was lower than that of uninfected group (χ2 = 7.65, P = 0.01), with significant differences. While the average weight (t = 1.95, P = 0.71), hemoglobin (t = 0.18, P = 0.92) and history of pelvic surgery (χ2 = 0.53, P = 0.06) of two groups were with no significant difference. The merger attachment surgery (χ2 = 0.85, P = 0.04) and mild pelvic adhesion (χ2 = 0.28, P = 0.03) of patients in infection group were significantly higher than those of the uninfected group, with significant difference. The fibroids ratio between the back wall muscle (χ2 = 0.12, P = 0.12), the largest fibroids diameter (t = 1.36, P = 0.82), number of fibroids in surgery (t = 1.75, P = 0.69) and intraoperative blood loss (t = 1.58, P = 1.58) between the two group were with no significance difference.

Conclusions

The patient’s own physical quality, the length of incision, taking antibiotics, the length of operation time and the presence of complications such as infection were the main factors in patients with incision.

表1 两组患者一般资料的对比( ± s
表2 患者在手术中的各种资料
表3 两组患者在手术前后的相关因素[例(%)]
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