切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 134 -140. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2017.02.007

临床论著

聚乙二醇化干扰素α-2a、聚乙二醇化干扰素α-2b和干扰素α-2b联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎的疗效
张馨1, 汪茂荣1,(), 杨志国1, 何长伦1, 隋云华1, 沈敏1, 程岩1, 徐静1, 盛云峰1, 董源1, 张玥1, 王耀峰1, 邵珺1, 李鑫1, 张晓凤1   
  1. 1. 210002 南京市,南京中医药大学附属八一医院全军肝病中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-05 出版日期:2017-04-15
  • 通信作者: 汪茂荣
  • 基金资助:
    "十二五"传染病防治科技重大专项(No. 2012ZX10002007-003-007)

Curative effect of ribavirin combined with pegylated (Peg) interferon (IFN) α-2a, PegIFN-α-2b and IFN-α-2b for patients with chronic hepatitis C

Xin Zhang1, Maorong Wang1,(), Zhiguo Yang1, Changlun He1, Yunhua Sui1, Min Shen1, Yan Cheng1, Jing Xu1, Yunfeng Sheng1, Yuan Dong1, Yue Zhang1, Yaofeng Wang1, Jun Shao1, Xin Li1, Xiaofeng Zhang1   

  1. 1. Center for Liver Diseases of PLA, the 81th Hospital Affiliated to Nangjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210002, China
  • Received:2016-02-05 Published:2017-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Maorong Wang
引用本文:

张馨, 汪茂荣, 杨志国, 何长伦, 隋云华, 沈敏, 程岩, 徐静, 盛云峰, 董源, 张玥, 王耀峰, 邵珺, 李鑫, 张晓凤. 聚乙二醇化干扰素α-2a、聚乙二醇化干扰素α-2b和干扰素α-2b联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎的疗效[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(02): 134-140.

Xin Zhang, Maorong Wang, Zhiguo Yang, Changlun He, Yunhua Sui, Min Shen, Yan Cheng, Jing Xu, Yunfeng Sheng, Yuan Dong, Yue Zhang, Yaofeng Wang, Jun Shao, Xin Li, Xiaofeng Zhang. Curative effect of ribavirin combined with pegylated (Peg) interferon (IFN) α-2a, PegIFN-α-2b and IFN-α-2b for patients with chronic hepatitis C[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(02): 134-140.

目的

观察聚乙二醇化干扰素(PegIFN)α-2a、PegIFN-α-2b和干扰素(IFN)α-2b联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)患者的疗效。

方法

回顾性观察278例CHC患者的临床资料,分为接受PegIFN-α-2a、PegIFN-α-2b和IFN-α-2b联合利巴韦林抗病毒治疗组。比较患者治疗前、治疗第4、12、24、48周时各组患者HCV基因分型、HCV RNA载量、ALT和AST的变化。分析各组患者治疗期间ALT/AST复常率、病毒学应答,不同基因型或HCV RNA载量与病毒学应答的相关性。

结果

停药后随访24周时,各治疗组患者肝功能复常率差异具有统计学意义(χ2 = 23.06、P < 0.001),以PegIFN-α-2a(180 μg)组与PegIFN-α-2b(80 μg)组患者复常率较高(分别为76.7%和83.0%)。各治疗组患者快速病毒学应答(RVR)、治疗结束时病毒学应答(ETVR)及持续病毒学应答(SVR)差异均具有统计学意义(χ2 = 9.79、P = 0.04,χ2 = 11.33、P = 0.02,χ2 = 11.99、P = 0.02),以PegIFN-α-2a(180 μg)组与PegIFN-α-2b(80 μg)组患者较高(分别为62.8%、88.4%、64.0%和64.2%、83.0%、65.1%)。普通IFN-α-2b(600万单位)组、PegIFN-α-2a(180 μg)组、PegIFN-α-2b(80 μg)组患者依次有13例、54例和68例获得RVR,依次有11例(84.6%)、50例(92.6%)和62例(91.2%)最终获得SVR。入组患者中1b基因型患者243例,其RVR、完全早期病毒学应答(cEVR)和SVR均优于非HCV 1b基因型患者(χ2 = 8.23、P < 0.001,χ2= 46.26、P = 0.01,χ2 = 10.22、P < 0.001)。普通IFN-α-2b(600万单位)组、PegIFN-α-2a(180 μg)组、PegIFN-α-2b(80 μg)组低病毒载量(HCV RNA < 6.0 Log10拷贝/ml)患者的SVR均优于高病毒载量患者(χ2 = 4.10、P = 0.04,χ2 = 20.89、P < 0.001,χ2 = 19.60、P < 0.001)。

结论

聚乙二醇化干扰素联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎具有较好疗效,早期RVR对SVR的获得具有很强的预测作用,非基因HCV 1b型和低病毒载量患者疗效优于HCV 1b基因型和高病毒载量患者。

Objective

To investigate the curative effect of ribavirin in combination with pegylated (Peg) interferon (IFN) α-2a, PegIFN-α-2b and IFN-α-2b for patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), respectively.

Methods

Total of 278 CHC patients were administered through combined therapy of ribavirin with PegIFN-α-2a, PegIFN-α-2b and IFN-α-2b, respectively. Genotyping and viral load of hepatitis C virus (HCV) , levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminolransferase (AST) of 278 cases were detected at the 4th, 12th, 24th, and 48th week. The correlation between the normalization rates of ALT/AST, virological response, different genotypes or HCV RNA loads with virological response were analyzed, respectively.

Results

The biochemical response showed the normalization rates of liver function significantly different at 24-week follow-up among different treatment groups (χ2 = 23.06, P < 0.001), patients in Peg-IFNα-2a (180 μg) group and Peg-IFNα-2b (80 μg) group were with higher normalization rates (76.7% and 83.0%, respectively). The rapid virological response (RVR), end-of-treatment virological response (ETVR) and sustained virological response (SVR) of patients among different treatment groups were significantly different (χ2 = 9.79, P = 0.04; χ2 = 11.33, P = 0.02; χ2 = 11.99, P = 0.02), patients in PegIFN-α-2a (180 μg) group and PegIFN-α-2b (80 μg) group were with higher levels of the above indicators, which were 62.8%, 88.4%, 64.0% and 64.2%, 83.0%, 65.1%, respectively. In common IFN-α-2 (600 wIU) group, PegIFN-α-2a (180 μg) group and PegIFNα-2b (80 μg) group, there were 13 cases, 54 cases and 68 cases achieved RVR, respectively, while 11 cases (84.6%), 50 cases (92.6%) and 62 cases (91.2%) achieved SVR. Among the 278 patients, 243 cases were HCV 1b genotype, whose RVR, complete early virological response (cEVR) and SVR were higher than those of non-HCV 1b genotype (χ2 = 8.23, P < 0.001; χ2 = 46.26, P = 0.01; χ2 = 10.22, P < 0.001). In common IFNα-2 (600 wIU) group, PegIFN-α-2a (180 μg) group and PegIFN-α-2b (80 μg) group, the condition of SVR of patients with low viral load (HCV RNA < 6.0 log10 copies/ml) were significantly superior than those with high viral load (χ2 = 4.10, P = 0.04; χ2 = 20.89, P < 0.001; χ2 = 19.60, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

Treatment of PegIFN-α combined with ribavirin on patients with CHC is effective. The occurrence of early RVR had predictive effect on SVR. The curative effect for patients with non-HCV 1b genotype and low HCV RNA load showed more effective than patients with HCV 1b genotype and high HCV RNA load.

表1 各组丙型肝炎患者的基本特征
表2 各组丙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗过程中ALT和AST的复常率[例(%)]
表3 各组丙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗过程中病毒学应答疗效[例(%)]
表4 不同HCV基因型对抗病毒疗效的影响[例(%)]
表5 各组HCV RNA载量与抗病毒疗效的相关性[例(%)]
1
中华医学会肝病学分会,中华医学会传染病与寄生虫病学分会. 丙型肝炎防治指南[J]. 中华传染病杂志,2004,22(2):131-136.
2
李磊,樊和斌,杨东亮. 亚太肝病研究学会丙型肝炎病毒感染的诊断与治疗共识[J]. 实用肝脏病杂志,2007,10(5):289-295.
3
饶慧瑛,魏来. 2015年欧洲肝病学会丙型肝炎治疗推荐意见[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志,2015,31(7):1008-1017.
4
Mishra P, Florian J, Qi K, et al. FDA perspective on sofosbuvir therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection whodid not respond to treatment with pegylated interferon andribavirin[J]. Gastroenterology,2014,147(6):1196-1200.
5
Afdhal N, Zeuzem S, Kwo P, et al. Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir for untreated HCV genotype l infection[J]. N Engl J Med,2014,370(20):1889-1898.
6
Afdhal N, Reddy KR, Nelson DR, et al. Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir for previously treated HCV genotype l infection[J]. N Engl J Med,2014,370(16):1483-1493.
7
Kowdley KV, Gordon SC, Reddy KR, et al. Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir for 8 or 12 weeks for chronic HCV without cirrhosis[J]. N Engl J Med,2014,370(20):1879-1888.
8
Jensen D, Sherman KE, Pol S, et al. Daclatasvir and asunaprevir plus peginterferon alfa and ribavirin in HCV genotype 1 or 4 non-responders[J]. J Hepatol,2015,63(1):30-37.
9
Gane EJ, Hyland RH, An D, et al. Efficacy of ledipasvir and sofosbuvir, with or without ribavirin, for 12 weeks in patients with HCV genotype 3 or 6 infection[J]. Gastroenterology,2015,149(6):1454-1461, e1.
10
朱幼芙,贺玉凯. 干扰素的作用机制[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志,2007,15(11):845-846.
11
Tsubota A, Fujise K, Namiki Y, et al. Peginterferon and ribavirin treatment for hepatitis C virus infection[J]. World J Gastroenterol,2011,17(4):419-432.
12
Strader DB, Wright T, Thomas DL, et al. Diagnosis, management, and treatment of hepatitis C[J]. Hepatology,2004, 39(4):1147-1171.
13
Ma P, Yang JM, Hon W, et al. A preliminary study on the efficacy and influencing factors of interferon for the treatment of genotype l chronic hepatitis C with different dosage forms[J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2013,25(5):601-605.
14
Jardim AC, Yamasaki LH, de Queiroz AT, et al. Quasispecies of hepatitis C virus genotype 1 and treatment outcome with peginterferon and ribavirin[J]. Infect Genet Evol,2009,9(4):689-698.
15
于建武,孙丽杰,李晓光, 等. 快速和早期病毒学应答对慢性丙型肝炎患者持续病毒学应答的预测价值[J]. 中华传染病杂志,2008,26(1):36-39.
16
Van Gulick JJ, Lamers MH, Drenth JP. Hepatitis C virus infection management in 2012[J]. Panminerva Med,2012, 4(1):1-9.
17
Ghany MG, Nelson DR, Stmder DB, et al. An update on treatment of genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C virus infection: 2011 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases[J]. Hepatology,2011,54(4):1433-1444.
18
Sarwar S, Ryan EJ, Iqbal M, et al. Rapid, early and sustained virological responses in a cohort of Irish patients treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection[J]. Ir J Med Sci,2012,181(1):53-58.
19
张晓,洪春霞,许镇, 等. 聚乙二醇干扰素联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎患者效果的影响因素[J]. 中华传染病杂志,2012,30(7):416-420.
20
王盟,郑伟阳,张红宇, 等. 聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a与干扰素α-2a治疗慢性丙型肝炎的短期疗效分析[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志,2014,22(4):255-259.
[1] 王杰, 袁泉, 王玥琦, 乔佳君, 谭春丽, 夏仲元, 刘守尧. 溃疡油在糖尿病足溃疡治疗中的应用效果及安全性观察[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(06): 480-484.
[2] 莫淇舟, 苏劲, 黄健, 李健维, 李思宁, 柳建军. 智能控压输尿管软镜碎石吸引取石术在直径10~25 mm上尿路结石中的应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 497-502.
[3] 李义亮, 苏拉依曼·牙库甫, 麦麦提艾力·麦麦提明, 克力木·阿不都热依木. 机器人与腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术联合Nissen 胃底折叠术短期疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 512-517.
[4] 周艳, 李盈, 周小兵, 程发辉, 何恒正. 不同类型补片联合Nissen 胃底折叠术修补食管裂孔疝的疗效及复发潜在危险因素[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 528-533.
[5] 王小琴, 汪丽, 崔建英. 无张力疝修补术治疗慢性肾功能衰竭合并腹股沟疝患者的疗效[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 538-542.
[6] 詹济玮, 蔡柳春, 温琼娜, 郭石生, 温春妹, 温鹤明. 布地格福联合噻托溴铵治疗AECOPD 的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 823-826.
[7] 魏孔源, 仵正, 王铮, 黎韡. 机器人胰腺中段切除后远端胰腺消化道不同重建方式初探[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 295-300.
[8] 刘敏思, 李荣, 李媚. 基于GGT与Plt比值的模型在HBV相关肝细胞癌诊断中的作用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 831-835.
[9] 梁艳娉, 列诗韵, 王艺穗, 吴晓瑛, 林颖. 基于内镜操作细节记录系统构建胃底静脉曲张内镜下组织胶注射术的标准化管理方案[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 705-709.
[10] 陈杰, 武明胜, 李一金, 李虎, 向源楚, 荣新奇, 彭健. 低位直肠癌冷冻治疗临床初步分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 494-498.
[11] 史彬, 司远. 益气和络方联合缬沙坦治疗气阴两虚兼血瘀证IgA 肾病的疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 306-312.
[12] 董佳, 王坤, 张莉. 预后营养指数结合免疫球蛋白、血糖及甲胎蛋白对HBV 相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者治疗后预后不良的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 555-559.
[13] 韩俊岭, 王刚, 马厉英, 连颖, 徐慧. 维生素D 联合匹维溴铵治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征患者疗效及对肠道屏障功能指标的影响研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 560-564.
[14] 阳跃, 庹晓晔, 崔子豪, 欧阳四民, 林海阳, 胡景宇, 胡银, 李涛, 赵景峰, 郝岱峰, 冯光. 改良“阅读者”皮瓣修复骶尾部压疮的疗效[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(08): 751-755.
[15] 克地尔牙·马合木提, 胡波, 杨琼, 闫素, 胡岚卿, 高沛沛, 姚恩生. 依达拉奉右莰醇对急性脑梗死后认知功能障碍的疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 459-466.
阅读次数
全文


摘要