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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 238 -243. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2023.04.004

论著

肺结节胸腔镜术后肺部感染危险因素分析
陈经欣, 李梅(), 陈洁雅   
  1. 510120 广州市,广州医科大学附属第一医院胸外科;510515 广州市,南方医科大学护理学院
    510515 广州市,南方医科大学南方医院胸外科
    510120 广州市,广州医科大学附属第一医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-16 出版日期:2023-08-15
  • 通信作者: 李梅
  • 基金资助:
    广东省钟南山医学基金会(No. ZNSA-2020001)

Risk factors related to pulmonary infection after thoracoscopic pulmonary nodules

Jingxin Chen, Mei Li(), Jieya Chen   

  1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China; School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, GuangZhou 510515, China
    Department of Thoracic Surgery, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, GuangZhou 510515, China
    Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2023-03-16 Published:2023-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Mei Li
引用本文:

陈经欣, 李梅, 陈洁雅. 肺结节胸腔镜术后肺部感染危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 238-243.

Jingxin Chen, Mei Li, Jieya Chen. Risk factors related to pulmonary infection after thoracoscopic pulmonary nodules[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(04): 238-243.

目的

探究肺结节胸腔镜术后肺部感染发生危险因素。

方法

收集2020年6月至2021年6月广州医科大学附属第一医院胸外科收治并确诊为肺结节性胸腔镜手术治疗的1 526例患者,根据术后是否发生肺部感染,分为肺部感染组和对照组。收集两组患者的临床基线资料和手术资料,单因素分析肺结节患者胸腔镜术后肺部感染的影响因素,进一步应用多因素Logistic回归分析肺结节患者胸腔镜术后肺部感染的危险因素。

结果

入组1 526例患者中700例(45.87%)发生肺部感染(肺部感染组),826例(54.13%)未发生肺部感染(对照组)。肺部感染组患者中男性(61.86%)、吸烟史(66.43%)、结节大小> 2 cm(66.57%)、糖尿病史(57.29%)和手术切除范围肺段占比(56.43%),吸烟指数[(538.01 ± 18.26)年支]和术中出血量[(121.53 ± 12.16)ml]均显著高于对照组,手术时间[(202.15 ± 77.83)min]显著长于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,男性(OR = 5.226、95%CI:2.600~10.501、P < 0.001)、有吸烟史(OR = 2.484、95%CI:1.137~5.427、P = 0.022)、吸烟指数(OR = 3.304、95%CI:1.614~6.767、P = 0.001)、糖尿病史(OR = 3.569、95%CI:1.684~7.564、P < 0.001)、结节大小> 2 cm(OR = 6.157、95%CI:2.855~13.276、P < 0.001)、术中出血量(OR = 7.572、95%CI:3.166~18.112、P < 0.001)、手术时间(OR = 10.180、95%CI:4.251~24.374、P < 0.001)和肺段切除(OR = 9.485、95%CI:1.398~64.363、P = 0.021)均为肺结节患者胸腔镜术后发生肺部感染的危险因素。

结论

肺结节患者胸腔镜术后发生肺部感染因素包括男性、吸烟、结节大小、术中出血量、糖尿病、手术时间和肺段切除,临床应加以防控,以降低患者感染发生风险。

Objective

To investigate the risk factors for the development of pulmonary infections after thoracoscopic surgery for pulmonary nodules.

Methods

Total of 1 526 patients admitted to the Department of Thoracic Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University with confirmed diagnosis of thoracoscopic surgery for pulmonary nodules treatment from June 2020 to June 2021 were collected. According to whether pulmonary infection occurred after surgery, the patients were divided into pulmonary infection group and control group. The clinical baseline data and surgical data of patients in both groups were collected. The clinical and surgical influencing factors of patients with lung nodules after thoracoscopy were analyzed by single factor analysis, and the risk factors of pulmonary infection after thoracoscopy were analyzed by Logistic regression.

Results

Among the 1 526 patients, 700 patients (45.87%) occurred pulmonary infection (pulmonary infection group), while 826 patients (54.13%) did not develop pulmonary infection (control group). The proportion of male patients (61.86%), smoking history (66.43%), nodule size > 2 cm (66.57%), diabetes history (57.29%), resection area (56.43%), smoking index [ (538.01 ± 18.26) annual expenditure] and intraoperative blood loss [(121.53 ± 12.16) ml] of patients in pulmonary infection group were all significantly higher than those in control group (all P < 0.05). The operative time [(202.15 ± 77.83) min] in the pulmonary infection group were significantly longer than that of control group (all P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis results showed that male (OR = 5.226, 95%CI: 2.600-10.501, P < 0.001), history of smoking (OR = 2.484, 95%CI: 1.137-5.427, P = 0.022), smoking index (OR = 3.304, 95%CI: 1.614-6.767, P = 0.001), history of diabetes (OR = 3.569, 95%CI: 1.684-7.564, P < 0.001), nodule size > 2 cm (OR = 6.157, 95%CI: 2.855-13.276, P < 0.001), intraoperative blood loss (OR = 7.572, 95%CI: 3.166-18.112, P < 0.001), operative time (OR = 10.180, 95%CI: 4.251-24.374, P < 0.001) and pulmonary segmental resection (OR = 9.485, 95%CI: 1.398-64.363, P = 0.021) were all risk factors for pulmonary infection in patients with thoracoscopic surgery for pulmonary nodules.

Conclusions

The factors of pulmonary infection in patients with pulmonary nodules after thoracoscopic surgery include male, smoking, nodule size, intraoperative blood loss, diabetes, operation time and pulmonary segmental resection, which should be prevented and controlled clinically to reduce the risk of infection in patients.

表1 入组1 526例患者一般资料
表2 肺结节患者胸腔镜术后发生肺部感染的单因素分析
影响因素 对照组(826例) 肺部感染组(700例) 统计量 P
性别[例(%)]     χ2 = 4.840 0.028
465(56.30) 433(61.86)    
361(43.70) 267(38.14)    
年龄( ± s,岁) 56.23 ± 3.58 56.45 ± 3.52 t =-1.205 0.228
体重指数( ± s,kg/m2 22.58 ± 2.12 22.60 ± 2.33 t =-0.179 0.858
吸烟[例(%)]     χ2 = 224.482 < 0.001
232(28.09) 465(66.43)    
594(71.91) 235(33.57)    
饮酒[例(%)]     χ2 = 3.125 0.077
421(50.97) 325(46.43)    
405(49.03) 375(53.57)    
ASA分级[例(%)]     χ2 = 2.492 0.114
≤ 2 623(75.42) 503(71.86)    
> 2 203(24.58) 197(28.14)    
术前FEV1%[例(%)]     χ2 = 2.963 0.085
< 80% 433(52.42) 336(48.00)    
≥ 80% 399(47..58) 364(52.00)    
吸烟指数( ± s,年支) 103.57 ± 12.25 538.01 ± 18.26 t =-552.625 < 0.001
结节大小[例(%)]     χ2 = 610.128 < 0.001
> 2 cm 323(39.10) 466(66.57)    
≤ 2 cm 503(60.90) 234(33.42)    
术中出血量( ± s,ml) 75.27 ± 5.86 121.53 ± 12.16 t =-96.869 < 0.001
有无术中出血[例(%)]     χ2 = 16.095 < 0.001
236(28.57) 235(33.57)    
590(71.43) 465(66.43)    
卧床时间[M(P25,P75),h] 5(1,8) 5(1,9) Z =-1.525 0.133
高血压史[例(%)]     χ2 = 2.481 0.115
424(51.33) 331(47.29)    
402(48.67) 369(52.71)    
糖尿病史[例(%)]     χ2 = 7.299 0.007
416(50.36) 401(57.29)    
410(49.64) 299(42.71)    
手术方式[例(%)]     χ2 = 2.523 0.112
双孔手术 397(48.06) 365(52.15)    
单孔手术 419(51.94) 335(47.86)    
手术时间(min) 146.52 ± 47.82 202.15 ± 77.83 t =-17.087 < 0.001
手术切除范围[例(%)]     χ2 = 40.640 < 0.001
肺段切除 331(40.07) 395(56.43)    
亚段切除 495(59.93) 305(43.57)    
表3 肺结节患者胸腔镜术后发生肺部感染的多因素Logistic回归分析
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