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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 151 -157. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2023.03.002

论著

胰岛素样生长因子-1与手足口病重症化的相关性研究
闫凯悦, 邓慧玲(), 张玉凤, 宋鹤, 陈媛, 席淼   
  1. 710003 西安市,西安市儿童医院感染二科
    710003 西安市,西安市中心医院
    710003 西安市,西安市儿童医院神经内科一病区
    710003 西安市,西安市儿童医院感染二科;710021 西安市,西安医学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-06 出版日期:2023-06-15
  • 通信作者: 邓慧玲
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点研发计划项目(No. 2022ZDLSF01-05); 西安市科技计划项目(No. 21YXYJ006)

Association between insulin like growth factor-1 and severe hand, foot and mouth disease

Kaiyue Yan, Huiling Deng(), Yufeng Zhang, He Song, Yuan Chen, Miao Xi   

  1. Department of Infection 2, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, Xi’an 710003, China
    Xi’an Central Hospital, Xi’an 710003, China
    Division 1 of Department of Neurology, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, Xi’an 710003, China
    Department of Infection 2, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, Xi’an 710003, China; Xi’an Medical College, Xi’an 710021, China
  • Received:2023-01-06 Published:2023-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Huiling Deng
引用本文:

闫凯悦, 邓慧玲, 张玉凤, 宋鹤, 陈媛, 席淼. 胰岛素样生长因子-1与手足口病重症化的相关性研究[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 151-157.

Kaiyue Yan, Huiling Deng, Yufeng Zhang, He Song, Yuan Chen, Miao Xi. Association between insulin like growth factor-1 and severe hand, foot and mouth disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(03): 151-157.

目的

探讨胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)与手足口病(HFMD)患儿重症化的关联性。

方法

选取西安市儿童医院2020年6月至2022年7月收治住院的HFMD患儿共147例为病例组,根据《手足口病诊疗指南(2018年版)》,分为轻症组(99例)和重症组(48例)。选择本院儿童保健科同时期性别、年龄相匹配的健康体检45例儿童为对照组。收集各组儿童血清标本,采用ELISA方法检测IGF-1及其他实验室指标水平,并收集各组临床资料,计量资料采用t检验或非参数检验,计数资料采用χ2检验,将可能影响HFMD重症化的指标进行多因素Logistic回归分析,并绘制受试者工作曲线(ROC)。

结果

病例组患儿急性期血清IGF-1水平[100.83(79.12,127.56)ng/ml]显著低于对照组[133.00(117.16,157.85)ng/ml](Z =-5.867、P < 0.001),HFMD重症组患儿急性期血清IGF-1水平[88.83(70.97,100.77)ng/ml]显著低于轻症组[113.09(85.80,135.36)ng/ml](Z =-4.484、P < 0.001),差异均有统计学意义;治疗后轻症组患儿恢复期血清IGF-1水平[140.25(123.45,154.34)ng/ml]较急性期[113.09(85.80,135.36)ng/ml]显著升高(Z =-5.473、P < 0.001),重症组患儿恢复期血清IGF-1水平[(120.93 ± 26.96)ng/ml]同样较急性期[(87.24 ± 21.17)ng/ml]显著升高(t =-6.809、P = 0.025),差异均有统计学意义;重症组患儿恢复期血清IGF-1水平[123.25(98.51,136.65)ng/ml]仍显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(Z =-2.552、P = 0.011)。重症组与轻症组患儿白细胞计数(WBC)> 15 × 109/L(χ2 = 19.959、P < 0.001)、空腹血糖(GLU)> 8.3 mmol/L(χ2 = 22.162、P < 0.001)、热程(Z =-7.872、P < 0.001)和出现神经系统症状(χ2 = 21.475、P < 0.001)病例占比差异均有统计学意义。ROC分析表明,IGF-1最佳临界值为105.83 ng/ml,灵敏度和特异度分别为55.6%和87.5%,曲线下面积为0.728。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,IGF-1 < 105.83 ng/ml(OR = 9.182、95%CI:2.377~35.465、P = 0.001)、WBC > 15 × 109/L(OR = 4.836、95%CI:1.473~15.871、P = 0.009)、空腹血糖> 8.3 mmol/L(OR = 22.109、95%CI:2.736~178.664、P = 0.004)和热程(OR = 2.413、95%CI:1.706~3.413、P < 0.001)均为HFMD重症化的危险因素。

结论

血清IGF-1水平与HFMD严重程度相关,血清IGF-1水平降低为HFMD病情进展的危险因素,IGF-1 < 105.83 ng/ml对HFMD重症化有预警价值。

Objective

To investigate the association between insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and severe disease in children with hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD).

Methods

Total of 147 children with HFMD hospitalized in Xi’an Children’s Hospital from June 2020 to July 2022 were selected as HFMD case group, who were divided into mild disease group (99 cases) and severe disease group (48 cases) according to the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of HFMD (2018 edition); while 45 healthy children matching gender and age at the same period were selected as control group. Serum samples of children in each group were collected, and the levels of IGF-1 and other laboratory indicators were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Clinical data of children in all group were collected. T-test or non-parametric test were used for measurement data, and χ2 test was used for counting data. Multiple Logistic regression analysis was performed for indicators that might affect the severity of HFMD, and the receiver operating curve (ROC) was plotted.

Results

Serum IGF-1 level of cases in case group [100.83 (79.12, 127.56) ng/ml] in acute stage was significantly lower than that of control group [133.00 (117.16, 157.85) ng/ml] (Z =-5.867, P < 0.001). Serum IGF-1 level of cases in severe disease group [88.83 (70.97, 100.77) ng/ml] was significantly lower in acute stage than that of mild disease group [113.09 (85.80, 135.36) ng/ml] (Z =-4.484, P < 0.001), with significant differences. After treatment, the level of serum IGF-1 in the mild disease group during convalescence [140.25 (123.45, 154.34) ng/ml] was significantly higher than that in the acute stage [113.09 (85.80, 135.36) ng/ml] (Z =-5.473, P < 0.001). Serum IGF-1 level [(120.93 ± 26.96) ng/ml] of cases in severe disease group in the recovery stage was also significantly higher than that of the acute stage [(87.24 ± 21.17) ng/ml] (t =-6.809, P = 0.025), with significant differences. The level of serum IGF-1 of cases in the severe disease group [123.25 (98.51, 136.65) ng/ml] was still significantly lower than that of the control group, with significant difference (Z = -2.552, P = 0.011). White blood cell (WBC) > 15 × 109/L (χ2 = 19.959, P < 0.001), fasting blood-glucose (GLU) > 8.3 mmol/L (χ2 = 22.162, P < 0.001), heat range (Z =-7.872, P < 0.001) and neurological symptoms (χ2 = 21.475, P < 0.001) were significantly different in severe disease group and mild disease group. ROC analysis showed that the optimal critical value of IGF-1 was 105.83 ng/ml, the sensitivity and specificity were 55.6% and 87.5%, respectively, and the area under the curve was 0.728. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that IGF-1 < 105.83 ng/ml (OR = 9.182, 95%CI: 2.377-35.465, P = 0.001), WBC > 15 × 109/L (OR = 4.836, 95%CI: 1.473-15.871, P = 0.009), fasting blood-glucose > 8.3 mmol/L (OR = 22.109, 95%CI: 2.736-178.664, P = 0.004), thermal range (OR = 2.413, 95%CI: 1.706-3.413, P < 0.001) were all risk factors for severe HFMD.

Conclusions

The level of serum IGF-1 is related to the severity of HFMD, and the decrease of serum IGF-1 level is a risk factor for the progression of HFMD disease, and IGF-1 < 105.83 ng/ml has early warning value for severe HFMD.

表1 HFMD轻症组与重症组患儿一般资料和临床特征
表2 HFMD轻症组和重症组患儿实验室指标和辅助检查
表3 HFMD病例组和对照组一般资料及IGF-1水平
表4 HFMD轻症组、重症组患儿与对照组血清IGF-1水平
表5 HFMD轻症组和重症组患儿急性期与恢复期血清IGF-1水平(ng/ml)
表6 HFMD重症化的多因素Logistic回归分析
图1 IGF-1水平预测HFMD患儿重症化的ROC曲线
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