切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 108 -114. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2022.02.005

论著

年龄-胆红素-国际标准化比率-肌酐评分对乙型肝炎相关慢加急性肝功能衰竭患者短期预后的评估价值
高祥1,(), 赵成军1, 胡世宏1   
  1. 1. 211500 六合市,扬州大学医学院附属六合人民医院感染性疾病科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-27 出版日期:2022-04-15
  • 通信作者: 高祥
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生计生委2017年医学科研课题指导性课题(No. Z201721)

Short-term prognostic value of age-bilirubin-international normalized ratio-creatinine score in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure

Xiang Gao1,(), Chengjun Zhao1, Shihong Hu1   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Liuhe People’s Hospital, Yangzhou University Medical College, Liuhe 211500, China
  • Received:2021-06-27 Published:2022-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiang Gao
引用本文:

高祥, 赵成军, 胡世宏. 年龄-胆红素-国际标准化比率-肌酐评分对乙型肝炎相关慢加急性肝功能衰竭患者短期预后的评估价值[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 108-114.

Xiang Gao, Chengjun Zhao, Shihong Hu. Short-term prognostic value of age-bilirubin-international normalized ratio-creatinine score in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(02): 108-114.

目的

探讨年龄-胆红素-国际标准化比率-肌酐(ABIC)评分对乙型肝炎相关慢加急性肝功能衰竭(HBV-ACLF)患者短期预后的评估价值。

方法

回顾性连续纳入2017年1月至2019年12月于扬州大学医学院附属六合人民医院感染性疾病科住院治疗的HBV-ACLF患者191例,根据住院后90 d的临床转归分为生存组(129例)和死亡组(62例)。收集患者入院24 h内血红蛋白、白细胞、血小板、国际标准化比率(INR)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、白蛋白、总胆红素、γ-谷氨酰转移酶(γ-GT)、血肌酐、尿素氮,分别进行终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分、肝功能评分(CP)、ABIC评分、血清白蛋白-胆红素(ALBI)评分、慢性肝功能衰竭联盟器官功能衰竭(CLIF-C OF)评分。采用Cox回归模型分析HBV-ACLF患者90 d预后的影响因素,绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)判断不同评分模型对90 d预后的评估价值,应用Medcalc软件进行曲线下面积(AUC)两两比较;采用K-M法进行生存分析。

结果

死亡组患者ABIC评分显著高于生存组[10.6(8.3,12.6) vs. 8.5(6.4,10.4),Z =-5.385、P < 0.001]。年龄、CP、ABIC、CLIF-C OF评分均为影响HBV-ACLF患者90 d预后的独立危险因素(χ2 = 6.337、P = 0.012,χ2 = 6.131、P = 0.013,χ2 = 14.531、P < 0.001,χ2 = 7.369、P = 0.007)。ABIC评分预测HBV-ACLF患者90 d预后的AUC显著高于MELD、ALBI评分(0.741 vs. 0.658:Z = 3.869、P < 0.001,0.741 vs. 0.647:Z = 9.453、P < 0.001),与CP、CLIF-C OF评分差异无统计学意义(0.741 vs. 0.727:Z = 1.078、P = 0.281,0.741 vs. 0.716:Z = 1.441、P = 0.150)。进一步探讨不同ABIC水平HBV-ACLF患者的预后,结果显示高ABIC(≥ 9.9)患者90 d生存率为47.6%,显著低于低ABIC(< 9.9)患者(77.3%),差异有统计学意义( χ2 = 19.515、P < 0.001)。

结论

ABIC评分可作为HBV-ACLF患者短期预后的有效预测指标,ABIC评分大于9.9提示HBV-ACLF患者90 d的死亡风险较高。

Objective

To investigate the prognostic value of age-bilirubin-international normalized ratio-creatinine (ABIC) score in the short-term prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF).

Methods

Total of 191 patients with HBV-ACLF hospitalized in the Department of Infectious Diseases, Liuhe People’s Hospital, Yangzhou University Medical College from January 2017 to December 2019 were collected, retrospectively, and were divided into survival group (129 cases) and death group (62 cases) according to their 90-day prognosis. Hemoglobin (Hb), white blood cells (WBC), platelets, international normalized ratio (INR), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, total bilirubin, gamma glutamyltransferase (γ-GT), serum creatinine and urea nitrogen of all patients were collected within 24 hours after admission. The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD), Child-Pugh (CP), ABIC, albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) and CLIF consortium organ failure (CLIF-C OF) were scored, respectively. The prognostic factors of HBV-ACLF patients were analyzed by Cox regression model, the value of different scoring models for 90-day prognosis were analyzed by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), and area under the ROC curves (AUCs) were compared by Medcalc software. The survival analysis was carried out by K-M method.

Results

ABIC score of patients in death group was significantly higher than that of survival group [10.6 (8.3, 12.6) vs. 8.5 (6.4, 10.4): Z =-5.385, P < 0.001]. Age (χ2 = 6.337, P = 0.012), CP (χ2 = 6.131, P = 0.013), ABIC (χ2 = 14.531, P < 0.001) and CLIF-C OF (χ2 = 7.369, P = 0.007) were all independent risk factors for 90-day prognosis of patients with HBV-ACLF, with significant differences. AUC of ABIC for 90-day mortality was significantly higher than that of MELD and ALBI [0.741 (0.673-0.801) vs. 0.658 (0.586-0.725): Z = 3.869, P = 0.000; 0.741 (0.673-0.801) vs. 0.647 (0.575-0.715): Z = 9.453, P < 0.001], and there was no significant difference compared with AUCs of CP and CLIF-C OF [0.741 (0.673-0.801) vs. 0.727 (0.658-0.789): Z = 1.078, P = 0.281; 0.741 (0.673-0.801) vs. 0.716 (0.646-0.778): Z = 1.441, P = 0.150]. Further investigation on the prognosis of HBV-ACLF patients with different ABIC levels showed that the 90 d survival rate was 47.6% of patients with high ABIC (≥ 9.9), which was significantly lower than that of cases with low ABIC (< 9.9) (77.3%), with significant difference (χ2 = 19.515, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

ABIC score could be used as an effective predictor of short-term prognosis in patients with HBV-ACLF, ABIC score > 9.9 may predict high short-term mortality risk in patients with HBV-ACLF.

表1 生存组与死亡组HBV-ACLF患者的基线资料
项目 合计(191例) 生存组(129例) 死亡组(62例) 统计量 P
年龄( ± s,岁) 45.2 ± 12.6 43.3 ± 12.9 49.4 ± 11.0 t =-3.206 0.002
男性[例(%)] 156(81.7) 104(80.6) 52(83.9) χ2 = 0.296a 0.587
肝硬化[例(%)] 47(24.6) 28(21.7) 19(30.6) χ2 = 1.804a 0.179
血红蛋白( ± s,g/L) 121.9 ± 21.3 124.9 ± 20.2 115.7 ± 22.2 t = 2.853 0.005
白细胞( ± s,× 109/L) 8.5 ± 3.9 8.5 ± 3.8 8.4 ± 4.1 t = 0.164 0.870
血小板[M(P25,P75),× 109/L] 106(74,139) 110(77,143) 101(67,127) Z =-2.076 0.038
INR [M(P25,P75)] 2.2(1.8,2.6) 2.0(1.7,2.4) 2.5(2.0,3.4) Z =-4.206 < 0.001
ALT [M(P25,P75),U/L] 183(87,409) 204(88,481) 162(78,304) Z =-1.823 0.068
白蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] 32(29,36) 32(30,36) 31(29,34) Z =-2.096 0.036
总胆红素[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] 401(321,501) 371(303,442) 448(379,541) Z =-3.359 0.001
γ-GT [M(P25,P75),U/L] 79(59,115) 83(61,124) 73(47,108) Z =-1.360 0.174
血肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] 79(70,97) 76(68,89) 94(74,139) Z =-4.801 < 0.001
尿素氮[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] 4.5(3.4,6.3) 4.1(3.2,5.3) 6.1(3.8,9.9) Z =-4.393 < 0.001
MELD [M(P25,P75)] 28.2(25.5,31.5) 27.2(25.3,28.8) 31.1(27.2,34.7) Z =-3.538 < 0.001
CP [M(P25,P75)] 12(10,13) 11(10,12) 13(12,14) Z =-5.123 < 0.001
ABIC [M(P25,P75)] 9.6(7.1,11.0) 8.5(6.4,10.4) 10.6(8.3,12.6) Z =-5.385 < 0.001
ALBI [M(P25,P75)] -1.0(-1.2,-0.8) -1.1(-1.3,-0.9) -0.9(-1.1,-0.7) Z =-3.290 0.001
CLIF-C OF [M(P25,P75)] 10(8,11) 9(8,10) 11(9,12) Z =-4.871 < 0.001
图1 预测HBV-ACLF患者90 d预后的ROC曲线注:终末期肝病模型(MELD),肝功能评分(CP),年龄-胆红素-国际标准化比率-肌酐(ABIC),血清白蛋白-胆红素(ALBI),慢性肝衰功能竭联盟器官功能衰竭(CLIF-C OF)
表2 不同评分模型预测HBV-ACLF患者90 d预后的ROC曲线
表3 变量赋值
表4 影响HBV-ACLF患者90 d预后的单因素Cox回归分析
表5 影响HBV-ACLF患者90 d预后的多因素Cox回归分析
图2 不同ABIC水平HBV-ACLF患者的生存曲线
[1]
Hernaez R, Solà E, Moreau R, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: an update[J]. Gut,2017,66(3):541-553.
[2]
Shi Y, Zheng MH, Yang Y, et al. Increased delayed mortality in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure who have prior decompensation[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2015,30(4):712-718.
[3]
Wu T, Li J, Shao L, et al. Development of diagnostic criteria and a prognostic score for hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Gut,2018,67(12):2181-2191.
[4]
Sarin SK, Kedarisetty CK, Abbas Z, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) 2014[J]. Hepatol Int,2014,8(4):453-471.
[5]
Kamath PS, Kim WR; Advanced Liver Disease Study Group. The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD)[J]. Hepatology,2007,45(3):797-805.
[6]
Dominguez M, Rincón D, Abraldes JG, et al. A new scoring system for prognostic stratification of patients with alcoholic hepatitis[J]. Am J Gastroenterol,2008,103(11):2747-2756.
[7]
Johnson PJ, Berhane S, Kagebayashi C, et al. Assessment of liver function in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a new evidence-based approach-the ALBI grade[J]. J Clin Oncol,2015,33(6):550-558.
[8]
陈竹, 曾义岚, 王丽, 等. 肝功能衰竭预后评估的研究进展[J/CD]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版),2015,9(5):612-615.
[9]
Allen AM, Kim WR, Moriarty JP, et al. Time trends in the health care burden and mortality of acute on chronic liver failure in the United States[J]. Hepatology,2016,64(6):2165-2172.
[10]
Bernal W, Jalan R, Quaglia A, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Lancet,2015,386(10003):1576-1587.
[11]
李晨, 朱冰, 吕飒, 等. 乙型肝炎病毒相关慢加急性肝衰竭前期患者诊断标准的探讨[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志,2018,26(2):130-135.
[12]
Forrest EH, Atkinson SR, Richardson P, et al. Application of prognostic scores in the STOPAH trial: Discriminant function is no longer the optimal scoring system in alcoholic hepatitis[J]. J Hepatol,2018,68(3):511-518.
[13]
Louvet A, Labreuche J, Artru F, et al. Combining data from liver disease scoring systems better predicts outcomes of patients with alcoholic hepatitis[J]. Gastroenterology,2015,149(2):398-406.
[14]
Shi KQ, Cai YJ, Lin Z, et al. Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2017,32(2):497-505.
[15]
Moreau R, Jalan R, Gines P, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis[J]. Gastroenterology,2013,144(7):1426-1437. e14379.
[16]
Piano S, Tonon M, Vettore E, et al. Incidence, predictors and outcomes of acute-on-chronic liver failure in outpatients with cirrhosis[J]. J Hepatol,2017,67(6):1177-1184.
[17]
Kim IH, Kisseleva T, Brenner DA. Aging and liver disease[J]. Curr Opin Gastroenterol,2015,31(3):184-191.
[18]
Fujiwara K, Yasui S, Yonemitsu Y, et al. Importance of the poor prognosis of severe and fulminant hepatitis in the elderly in an era of a highly aging society: Analysis in a Japanese center[J]. Hepatol Res,2015,45(8):863-871.
[19]
Zhu GQ, Shi KQ, Huang S, et al. Systematic review with network meta-analysis: the comparative effectiveness and safety of interventions in patients with overt hepatic encephalopathy[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2015,41(7):624-635.
[20]
Peng Y, Qi X, Tang S, et al. Child-Pugh, MELD, and ALBI scores for predicting the in-hospital mortality in cirrhotic patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol,2016,10(8):971-980.
[21]
Jalan R, Saliba F, Pavesi M, et al. Development and validation of a prognostic score to predict mortality in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. J Hepatol,2014,61(5):1038-1047.
[22]
Wang N, Fan YC, Xia HH, et al. Plasma interleukin-10 predicts short-term mortality of acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2016,43(11):1208-1221.
[23]
Li FC, Li YK, Fan YC, et al. Plasma concentration of diamine oxidase (DAO) predicts 1-month mortality of acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure[J]. Clin Chim Acta,2018,484:164-170.
[24]
Gao S, Huan SL, Han LY, et al. Overexpression of serum sST2 is associated with poor prognosis in acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure[J]. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol,2015,39(3):315-323.
[25]
Li TP, Guan SH, Wang Q, et al. Soluble mannose receptor as a predictor of prognosis of hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. World J Gastroenterol,2019,25(37):5667-5675.
[1] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[2] 高杰红, 黎平平, 齐婧, 代引海. ETFA和CD34在乳腺癌中的表达及与临床病理参数和预后的关系研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 64-67.
[3] 李代勤, 刘佩杰. 动态增强磁共振评估中晚期低位直肠癌同步放化疗后疗效及预后的价值[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 100-103.
[4] 梁孟杰, 朱欢欢, 王行舟, 江航, 艾世超, 孙锋, 宋鹏, 王萌, 刘颂, 夏雪峰, 杜峻峰, 傅双, 陆晓峰, 沈晓菲, 管文贤. 联合免疫治疗的胃癌转化治疗患者预后及术后并发症分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 619-623.
[5] 张志兆, 王睿, 郜苹苹, 王成方, 王成, 齐晓伟. DNMT3B与乳腺癌预后的关系及其生物学机制[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 624-629.
[6] 屈翔宇, 张懿刚, 李浩令, 邱天, 谈燚. USP24及其共表达肿瘤代谢基因在肝细胞癌中的诊断和预后预测作用[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 659-662.
[7] 顾雯, 凌守鑫, 唐海利, 甘雪梅. 两种不同手术入路在甲状腺乳头状癌患者开放性根治性术中的应用比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 687-690.
[8] 付成旺, 杨大刚, 王榕, 李福堂. 营养与炎症指标在可切除胰腺癌中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 704-708.
[9] 李伟, 宋子健, 赖衍成, 周睿, 吴涵, 邓龙昕, 陈锐. 人工智能应用于前列腺癌患者预后预测的研究现状及展望[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 541-546.
[10] 陈樽, 王平, 金华, 周美玲, 李青青, 黄永刚. 肌肉减少症预测结直肠癌术后切口疝发生的应用研究[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 639-644.
[11] 关小玲, 周文营, 陈洪平. PTAAR在乙肝相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者短期预后中的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 841-845.
[12] 张润锦, 阳盼, 林燕斯, 刘尊龙, 刘建平, 金小岩. EB病毒相关胆管癌伴多发转移一例及国内文献复习[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 865-869.
[13] 陈晓鹏, 王佳妮, 练庆海, 杨九妹. 肝细胞癌VOPP1表达及其与预后的关系[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 876-882.
[14] 董佳, 王坤, 张莉. 预后营养指数结合免疫球蛋白、血糖及甲胎蛋白对HBV 相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者治疗后预后不良的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 555-559.
[15] 王景明, 王磊, 许小多, 邢文强, 张兆岩, 黄伟敏. 腰椎椎旁肌的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 846-852.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?