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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 33 -38. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2022.01.005

论著

231例淋病患者临床特征及应用头孢曲松钠疗效
袁柳凤1, 刘静1, 赵兴云1, 闫会文1, 魏春波1, 庞艳华1, 刘彦春1, 吴焱1, 伦文辉1,()   
  1. 1. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院皮肤性病科
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-27 出版日期:2022-02-15
  • 通信作者: 伦文辉
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医院管理中心"青苗"计划专项经费资助(No. QML20201803)

Clinical characteristics of 231 patients with gonorrhea and effects of ceftriaxone

Liufeng Yuan1, Jing Liu1, Xingyun Zhao1, Huiwen Yan1, Chunbo Wei1, Yanhua Pang1, Yanchun Liu1, Yan Wu1, Wenhui Lun1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Dermatology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2021-04-27 Published:2022-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Wenhui Lun
引用本文:

袁柳凤, 刘静, 赵兴云, 闫会文, 魏春波, 庞艳华, 刘彦春, 吴焱, 伦文辉. 231例淋病患者临床特征及应用头孢曲松钠疗效[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 33-38.

Liufeng Yuan, Jing Liu, Xingyun Zhao, Huiwen Yan, Chunbo Wei, Yanhua Pang, Yanchun Liu, Yan Wu, Wenhui Lun. Clinical characteristics of 231 patients with gonorrhea and effects of ceftriaxone[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(01): 33-38.

目的

探讨淋病患者的临床特征以及应用头孢曲松钠的疗效。

方法

收集2013年5月至2019年12月就诊于首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院皮肤性病科经临床和实验室确诊为淋病且给予头孢曲松钠治疗的患者,筛选出有随访结果的231例患者,对其临床特征、合并感染及治疗随访结果进行分析。

结果

231例淋病患者中男性196例(84.8%)、女性35例(15.2%),年龄为[30(26,35)]岁。224例(97%)患者有尿道炎等临床症状。43例(18.6%)患者合并沙眼衣原体感染,50例(21.6%)患者合并解脲脲原体感染,其中15例(6.5%)患者同时合并沙眼衣原体和解脲脲原体感染。女性患者合并沙眼衣原体[31.4%(11/35)]或者解脲脲原体[77.1%(27/35)]的感染率均高于男性[沙眼衣原体:16.3%(32/196)、解脲脲原体:11.7%(23/196))],差异均具有统计学意义(合并沙眼衣原体:χ2 = 4.471、P = 0.034;合并解脲脲原体:χ2 = 74.912、P < 0.001)。入组患者经高剂量(≥ 1 g)头孢曲松钠治疗后淋球菌均为阴性,但10例(4.3%)患者随访复查发现淋球菌再感染。

结论

淋病患者常合并沙眼衣原体等其他性病病原体感染,本研究尚未发现高剂量(≥ 1 g)头孢曲松钠治疗失败病例,但淋病患者治愈后可发生再感染,故淋病患者治疗后应多次随访复查,及早发现治疗失败或再感染。

Objective

To investigate the clinical characteristics of 231 patients with gonorrhea and the effects of ceftriaxone.

Methods

Data of 231 patients who were diagnosed as gonorrhoea by clinical and laboratory tests, and treated with ceftriaxone in the Department of Dermatology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University from May 2013 to December 2019 were analyzed, retrospectively.

Results

Among the 231 patients, 84.8% (196/231) were male and 97% (224/231) were symptomatic. The median age was 30 (26, 35) years old. Total of 43 cases (18.6%) were co-infected with Chlamydia trachomatis and 50 cases (21.6%) were co-infected with Ureaplasma urealyticum, among whom 15 cases (6.5%) were co-infected with both Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticum. The rates of co-infection with Chlamydia trachomatis [31.4% (11/35)] or Ureaplasma urealyticum [77.1% (27/35)] were both higher in female patients than male patients [16.3% (32/196) and 11.7% (23/196)], with significant differences (co-infected with Chlamydia trachomatis: χ2 = 4.471, P = 0.034; co-infected with Ureaplasma urealyticum: χ2 = 74.912, P < 0.001). After treatment of high dosage ceftriaxone (≥ 1 g), all patients were negative for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, but 10 cases (4.3%) were found Neisseria gonorrhoeae reinfected during follow-up.

Conclusions

Patients with gonorrhoea were often co-infected with Chlamydia trachomatis and other sexually transmitted diseases. Treatment failure were not found in this study after treatment of high dosage ceftriaxone (≥ 1 g). However, reinfection can occur after cure in patients with gonorrhea, so patients with gonorrhea should be followed up for several times after treatment to detect treatment failure or reinfection as soon as possible.

表1 231例淋病患者的基本资料和临床表现
表2 231例淋病患者合并沙眼衣原体和解脲脲原体感染率[例(%)]
表3 10例发生再感染淋病患者感染部位、用药总剂量以及随访
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