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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 81 -84. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2019.01.016

所属专题: 经典病例 经典病例 文献

病例报告

慢加急性肝功能衰竭合并卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎一例并文献复习
张军昌1, 王永刚1, 林芳1, 牟劲松1,()   
  1. 1. 100039 北京,中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心重症医学中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-18 出版日期:2019-02-15
  • 通信作者: 牟劲松

Reports and documents review of a cases of acute on chronic liver failure complicated with pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

Junchang Zhang1, Yonggang Wang1, Fang Lin1, Jinsong Mu1,()   

  1. 1. Critical Care Center, the Fifth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China
  • Received:2018-04-18 Published:2019-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Jinsong Mu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Mu Jinsong. Email:
引用本文:

张军昌, 王永刚, 林芳, 牟劲松. 慢加急性肝功能衰竭合并卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎一例并文献复习[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(01): 81-84.

Junchang Zhang, Yonggang Wang, Fang Lin, Jinsong Mu. Reports and documents review of a cases of acute on chronic liver failure complicated with pneumocystis carinii pneumonia[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(01): 81-84.

目的

探讨慢加急性肝功能衰竭合并卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎的临床特征、影像学表现、诊断方法及治疗措施。

方法

对1例慢加急性肝功能衰竭患者合并卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎的临床资料进行分析并复习相关文献。

结果

该患者口服免疫抑制剂持续治疗2个月后出现发热、咳嗽、胸闷及呼吸困难,血液中性粒细胞比例增高,伴严重低氧血症,胸部CT显示两肺弥漫性渗出性病变伴毛玻璃样改变,支气管肺泡灌洗液涂片发现卡氏肺孢子菌。予复方新诺明、甲基强的松龙及其他支持对症治疗,并调整免疫抑制剂方案,26 d后痊愈出院。

结论

慢加急性肝功能衰竭患者免疫抑制剂治疗过程中合并卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎为常见机会性感染,及时诊断和治疗可取得满意疗效。

Objective

To investigate the clinical features, imaging manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of a patient with acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) complicated with pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP).

Methods

The clinical data of an ACLF patient complicated with PCP were analyzed and related literature were reviewed.

Results

This patient developed fever, cough, chest tightness and dyspnea, and increased proportion of neutrophils and severe hypoxemia occurred after 2 months continuous treatment with oral immunosuppressive agents. Chest CT showed diffused exudative lesions of two lungs with glass-like changes, and pneumocystis carinii was found in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid smears. After treated with SMZ Co, methylprednisolone and other supportive therapy, and adjusted immunosuppressant regimen, the patient was discharged 26 days later.

Conclusion

PCP is a common opportunistic infection during immunosuppressive therapy for patients with ACLF; satisfactory results could be obtained by timely diagnosis and treatment.

图1 患者胸部CT及胸片
表1 患者实验室指标动态变化
图2 灌洗液涂片发现肺孢子菌(六胺银染色法,× 1 000)
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