切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 316 -323. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.04.002

所属专题: 文献

荟萃分析

不同干预措施预防乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播的网络Meta分析
朱晓红1, 陈智娴2, 庄勋3, 郝艳丽1, 蔡梦芝1, 秦刚1,()   
  1. 1. 226006 南通市,江苏省南通市第三人民医院肝病中心
    2. 226001 南通市,江苏省南通卫生高等职业技术学校
    3. 226019 南通市,南通大学公共卫生学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-31 出版日期:2018-08-15
  • 通信作者: 秦刚
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省重点研发计划(社会发展)重点病种规范化诊疗项目(No. BE2015655); 江苏省卫计委"六个一工程"科研项目(No. LGY2017039)

Comparative effectiveness of prophylactic strategies for perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus: a network Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Xiaohong Zhu1, Zhixian Chen2, Xun Zhuang3, Yanli Hao1, Mengzhi Cai1, Gang Qin1,()   

  1. 1. Center for Liver Diseases, Nantong the Third People’s Hospital, Nantong 226001, China
    2. Nantong Health College of Jiangsu Province, Nantong 226020, China
    3. School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
  • Received:2017-12-31 Published:2018-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Gang Qin
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Qin Gang, Email:
引用本文:

朱晓红, 陈智娴, 庄勋, 郝艳丽, 蔡梦芝, 秦刚. 不同干预措施预防乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播的网络Meta分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(04): 316-323.

Xiaohong Zhu, Zhixian Chen, Xun Zhuang, Yanli Hao, Mengzhi Cai, Gang Qin. Comparative effectiveness of prophylactic strategies for perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus: a network Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(04): 316-323.

目的

评价不同干预措施阻断乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)母婴传播的效果。

方法

通过检索国内外电子数据库自建库至2016年12月31日与预防HBV母婴传播有关的随机对照试验,4种干预HBV母婴传播的措施分别为新生儿接种乙肝疫苗(HBVac);新生儿乙肝疫苗和乙肝免疫球蛋白联合注射(HBIG + HBVac);妊娠晚期多次注射乙肝免疫球蛋白+新生儿接种乙肝疫苗和乙肝免疫球蛋白联合注射(HBIG/HBIG + HBVac),妊娠晚期抗病毒治疗+新生儿乙肝疫苗和乙肝免疫球蛋白联合注射(AVT/HBIG + HBVac)。按入选标准筛选后提取其中的数据进行直接、网络Meta分析,采用相对危险度(RR)和95%置信区间(CI)进行评估。

结果

共纳入15篇文献,Meta分析显示,HBVac处理组显著降低了HBV母婴传播机率,RR为0.32;95%CI:0.21~0.50。HBIG + HBVac处理显著优于HBVac处理,RR = 0.37,95%CI:0.2~0.67。对高病毒载量(HBV DNA ≥ 2 × 105 IU/ml)的HBV感染妊娠者,HBIG/HBIG + HBVac和AVT/HBIG + HBVac疗效显著优于HBIG + HBVac和HBVac处理(RR = 0.47,95%CI:0.29~0.75;RR = 0.31,95%CI:0.10~0.99)。

结论

妊娠期抗病毒治疗联合新生儿注射HBIG对阻断HBV母婴传播效果显著,妊娠晚期注射HBIG的母婴阻断效果尚不确切。

Objective

To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions to block mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus.

Methods

References and randomized control trials (RCT) related to HBV prevention of mother-to-child transmission were collected by retrieving the domestic and foreign electronic databases (from database establishment to December 31st, 2016). The four measures to intervene in mother-to-child transmission of HBV were placebo/none, active immunoprophylaxis [hepatitis B vaccine series starting at birth (HBVac)], passive-active immunoprophylaxis [hepatitis B immunoglobulin and vaccine (HBIG + HBVac)], prenatal HBIG administration (HBIG/HBIG + HBVac), and prenatal antiviral therapy (AVT/HBIG + HBVac). According to the selection criteria, the data was extracted for direct and network Meta analysis, relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used for evaluation.

Results

Total of 15 RCTs involving infants of HBV carrier mothers were eligible for analysis. Network meta-analysis demonstrated similar results as direct comparisons. HBVac alone significantly reduced the risk of HBV infection in infants of HBV carrier mothers (RR= 0.32, 95%CI: 0.21-0.50). Effect of the combination of immunoglobulin with vaccine (HBIG + HBVac) was better than HBVac alone (RR= 0.37, 95%CI: 0.20-0.67). In pregnant women with high viral load (HBV DNA≥2 × 105IU/ml), the treatment effect of HBIG/HBIG + HBVac and AVT/HBIG + HBVac was both better than that of HBIVac and HBVac in late pregnancy (RR= 0.47, 95%CI: 0.29-0.75;RR= 0.31, 95%CI: 0.10-0.99, respectively).

Conclusions

The antiviral therapy combined with injection of HBIG was effective in blocking the transmission of HBV in pregnant women, but the effect of HBIG injection in later stages of pregnancy was not yet accurate.

图1 研究选择流程图
图2 四种HBV母婴阻断措施网络图
表1 入组随机试验资料
研究论文 研究地区 研究时间 中心 妊娠患者(HBeAg+/-) 干预措施 婴儿样本大小 传播数量 Jadad评分
妊娠患者 婴儿
Wong VC(1984) 中国 1981-1983 1 阳性 C:安慰剂 C:安慰剂 C:34 C:25 5(2+2+1)
? ? T1:安慰剂 T1:HBVac T1:35 T1:7 ?
? ? T2:安慰剂 T2:HBIG + HBVac T2:35 T2:2 ?
Lo KJ(1985) 中国 1981-1983 1 阳性 C:安慰剂 C:安慰剂 C:29 C:26 2(1+0+1)
? ? T1:安慰剂 T1:HBVac T1:38 T1:9 ?
? ? T2:安慰剂 T2:HBIG + HBVac T2:36 T2:4 ?
Farmer K(1987) 新西兰 1983-1985 1 阳性 C:安慰剂 C:HBVac C:18 C:4 2(1+0+1)
? ? T:安慰剂 T:HBIG + HBVac T:21 T:3 ?
Theppisai U(1987) 泰国 1984-1985 1 阳性 T1:安慰剂 T1:HBVac T1:18 T1:2 1(1+0+0)
? ? T2:安慰剂 T2:HBIG + HBVac T2:27 T2:0 ?
Poovorawan Y(1992) 泰国 未报道 1 阳性 C:安慰剂 C:HBVac C:59 C:2 2(1+0+1)
? ? T:安慰剂 T:HBIG + HBVac T:60 T:0 ?
Sehgal A(1992) 印度 1987-1989 1 T1:7/14 T1:安慰剂 T1:HBVac T1:21 T1:2 2(1+0+1)
? T2:7/17 T2:安慰剂 T2:HBIG + HBVac T2:24 T2:2 ?
Assateerawalt A(1993) 泰国 1988-1989 1 阳性 T1:安慰剂 T1:HBVac T1:26 T1:3 3(2+0+1)
? ? T2安慰剂 T2:HBIG + HBVac T2:23 T2:1 ?
Xu ZY(1995) 中国 1982-1989 1 未报道 C:安慰剂 C:安慰剂 C:55 C:19 4(2+2+0)
? ? T1:安慰剂 T1:HBVac T1:56 T1:10 ?
? ? T2:安慰剂 T2:HBIG + HBVac T2:27 T2:1 ?
Zhu QR(2003) 中国 1995-1999 1 C:189/304 C:安慰剂 C:HBIG + HBVac C:496 C:48 2(2+0+0)
? T:169/318 T:HBIG 200~400 U(7~9月) T:HBIG + HBVac T:491 T:19 ?
Yuan J(2006) 中国 1999-2004 1 阳性 C:安慰剂 C:HBIG + HBVac C:133 C:17 2(1+0+1)
? ? T:孕晚期(7~9月)HBIG 200~400 U T:HBIG + HBVac T:118 T:13 ?
王福彦(2008) 中国 2001-2006 1 C:60/60 C:安慰剂 C:HBIG + HBVac C:120 C:19 2(2+0+0)
? T:79/80 T:HBIG 200~400 U(7~9月) T:HBIG + HBVac T:159 T:7 ?
Xu WM(2009) 中国 未报道 7 C:61/0 C:安慰剂 C:HBIG + HBVac C:44 C:6 5(2+2+1)
? T:88/1 T:孕32周到分娩后1个月,LAM 100 mg/d T:HBIG + HBVac T:40 T:3 ?
研究论文 研究地区 研究时间 中心 妊娠患者(HBeAg+/-) 干预措施 婴儿样本大小 传播数量 Jadad评分
妊娠患者 婴儿
张丽菊(2009) 中国 2007-2008 1 未报道 C:安慰剂 T1:HBIG + HBVac C:30 C:4 1(1+0+0)
? ? T:孕28~32周到分娩后1个月,LdT 600 mg/d T2:HBIG + HBVac T:31 T:0 ?
Pande C(2013) 印度 2004-2009 1 19%阳性 C:安慰剂 C:安慰剂+ HBVac C:116 C:6 5(2+2+1)
? ? T:安慰剂 T:HBIG + HBVac T:106 T:0 ?
Pan CQ(2016) 中国 2012-2013 6 阳性 C:安慰剂 C:HBIG + HBVac C:88 C:6 3(2+0+1)
? ? T:孕30~32周到分娩后1个月,TDF 300 mg/d T:HBIG + HBVac T:92 T:0 ?
图3 不同干预措施效果的直接Meta分析
图4 四种预防HBV母婴传播干预措施的网络Meta分析
图5 四种干预措施降低HBV母婴传播效果的累积排序概率图
[1]
汪徐林,邵建国,朱永昌, 等. 江苏省南通地区2005年至2014年慢加急性肝功能衰竭流行病学调查分析[J]. 中华传染病杂志,2016,34(9):530-535.
[2]
McMahon BJ,Alward WL,Hall DB, et al. Acute hepatitis B virus infection: relation of age to the clinical expression of disease and subsequent development of the carrier state[J]. J Infect Dis,1985,151(4):599-603.
[3]
Zou H,Chen Y,Duan Z, et al. Virologic factors associated with failure to passive-active immunoprophylaxis in infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers[J]. J Viral Hepat,2012,19(2):e18-e25.
[4]
Wong VC,Ip HM,Reesink HW, et al. Prevention of the HBsAg carrier state in newborn infants of mothers who are chronic carriers of HBsAg and HBeAg by administration of hepatitis-B vaccine and hepatitis-B immunoglobulin. Double-blind randomised placebo-controlled study[J]. Lancet,1984,1(8383):921-926.
[5]
Lo KJ,Tsai YT,Lee SD, et al. Combined passive and active immunization for interruption of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus in Taiwan[J]. Hepatogastroenterology,1985,32(2):65-68.
[6]
Xu ZY,Duan SC,Margolis HS, et al. Long-term efficacy of active postexposure immunization of infants for prevention of hepatitis B virus infection. United States-People’s Republic of China Study Group on Hepatitis B[J]. J Infect Dis,1995,171(1):54-60.
[7]
Farmer K,Gunn T,Woodfield DG. A combination of hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin does not protect all infants born to hepatitis B e antigen positive mothers[J]. N Z Med J,1987,100(827):412-414.
[8]
Theppisai U,Thanuntaseth C,Chiewsilp P, et al. A comparison between the efficacy of passive-active and active immunization for prevention of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus[J]. J Med Assoc Thai,1987,70(8):459-462.
[9]
Poovorawan Y,Sanpavat S,Pongpunglert W, et al. Long term efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in infants born to hepatitis B e antigen-positive mothers[J]. Pediatr Infect Dis J,1992,11(5Pt1):816-821.
[10]
Sehgal A,Sehgal R,Gupta I, et al. Use of hepatitis B vaccine alone or in combination with hepatitis B immunoglobulin for immunoprophylaxis of perinatal hepatitis B infection[J]. J Trop Pediatr,1992,38(5):247-251.
[11]
Assateerawatt A,Tanphaichitr VS,Suvatte V, et al. Immunogenicity and efficacy of a recombinant DNA hepatitis B vaccine, GenHevac B Pasteur in high risk neonates, school children and healthy adults[J]. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol,1993,11(1):85-91.
[12]
Pande C,Sarin SK,Patra S, et al. Hepatitis B vaccination with or without hepatitis B immunoglobulin at birth to babies born of HBsAg-positive mothers prevents overt HBV transmission but may not prevent occult HBV infection in babies: a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Viral Hepat, 2013,20(11):801-810.
[13]
Zhu Q,Yu G,Yu H, et al. A randomized control trial on interruption of HBV transmission in uterus[J]. Chin Med J (Engl),2003,116(5):685-687.
[14]
Yuan J,Lin J,Xu A, et al. Antepartum immunoprophylaxis of three doses of hepatitis B immunoglobulin is not effective: a single-centre randomized study[J]. J Viral Hepat,2006,13(9):597-604.
[15]
王福彦,林平,张慧珠. 预防乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播的随机对照研究[J]. 中华儿科杂志,2008,46(1):61-63.
[16]
Xu WM,Cui YT,Wang L, et al. Lamivudine in late pregnancy to prevent perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection: a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study[J]. J Viral Hepat,2009,16(2):94-103.
[17]
张丽菊,王玲. 替比夫定对妊娠后期乙型肝炎病毒宫内感染的阻断作用[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志,2009,17(8):561-563.
[18]
Pan CQ,Duan Z,Dai E, et al. Tenofovir to prevent hepatitis B transmission in mothers with high viral load[J]. N Engl J Med,2016,374(24):2324-2334.
[19]
Brown RS Jr,McMahon BJ,Lok AS, et al. Antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis B viral infection during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Hepatology,2016,63(1):319-333.
[20]
Zhou YH. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus by treating mothers with high viral loads[J]. Hepatology, 2016,64(5):1823-1824.
[21]
Visvanathan K,Dusheiko G,Giles M, et al. Managing HBV in pregnancy. Prevention, prophylaxis, treatment and follow-up: position paper produced by Australian, UK and New Zealand key opinion leaders[J]. Gut,2016,65(2):340-350.
[22]
Anh NT. Global prevalence, treatment, and prevention of hepatitis B virus infection in 2016: a modelling study[J]. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol,2018,3(6):383-403.
[23]
Shi Z,Li X,Ma L, et al. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin injection in pregnancy to interrupt hepatitis B virus mother-to-child transmission-a meta-analysis[J]. Int J Infect Dis,2010,14(7):e622-e634.
[24]
Chen ZX,Gu GF,Bian ZL, et al. Clinical course and perinatal transmission of chronic hepatitis B during pregnancy: a real-world prospective cohort study[J]. J Infect,2017,75(2):146-154.
[25]
Govan L,Wu O,Xin Y, et al. Comparative effectiveness of antiviral treatment for hepatitis B: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis[J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2015,27(8):882-894.
[26]
Pan CQ,Zou HB,Chen Y, et al. Cesarean section reduces perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection from hepatitis B surface antigen-positive women to their infants[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol,2013,11(10):1349-1355.
[27]
Hu Y,Dai X,Zhou YH, et al. A knowledge survey of obstetrics and gynecology staff on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus[J]. J Infect Dev Ctries,2013,7(5):391-397.
[28]
Buchanan C,Tran TT. Management of chronic hepatitis B in pregnancy[J]. Clin Liver Dis,2010,14(3):495-504.
[1] 张思平, 刘伟, 马鹏程. 全膝关节置换术后下肢轻度内翻对线对疗效的影响[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 808-817.
[2] 罗旺林, 杨传军, 许国星, 俞建国, 孙伟东, 颜文娟, 冯志. 开放性楔形胫骨高位截骨术不同植入材料的Meta分析[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 818-826.
[3] 马鹏程, 刘伟, 张思平. 股骨髋臼撞击综合征关节镜手术中闭合关节囊的疗效影响[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 653-662.
[4] 陈宏兴, 张立军, 张勇, 李虎, 周驰, 凡一诺. 膝骨关节炎关节镜清理术后中药外用疗效的Meta分析[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 663-672.
[5] 李锐颖, 危望, 王达志, 时志斌. 深度学习技术在膝关节疾病中的研究现状与展望[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 722-725.
[6] 李雄雄, 周灿, 徐婷, 任予, 尚进. 初诊导管原位癌伴微浸润腋窝淋巴结转移率的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 466-474.
[7] 张再博, 王冰雨, 焦志凯, 檀碧波. 胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 475-480.
[8] 武慧铭, 郭仁凯, 李辉宇. 机器人辅助下经自然腔道取标本手术治疗结直肠癌安全性和有效性的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 395-400.
[9] 莫闲, 杨闯. 肝硬化患者并发门静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 678-683.
[10] 叶啟发, 艾紫叶, 赵慧佳. 借鉴与探讨国际人体器官捐献经验,规范中国人体器官获取组织发展[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 273-279.
[11] 李晓阳, 刘柏隆, 周祥福. 大数据及人工智能对女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的诊断及风险预测[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 549-552.
[12] 邢晓伟, 刘雨辰, 赵冰, 王明刚. 基于术前腹部CT的卷积神经网络对腹壁切口疝术后复发预测价值[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 677-681.
[13] 段文忠, 白延霞, 徐文亭, 祁虹霞, 吕志坚. 七氟烷和丙泊酚在肝切除术中麻醉效果比较Meta分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 640-645.
[14] 杨海龙, 邓满军, 樊羿辰, 徐梦钰, 陈芳德, 吴威浩, 张生元. 腹腔镜胆总管探查术一期缝合术后胆漏危险因素Meta分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 545-550.
[15] 徐红莉, 杨钰琳, 薛清, 张茜, 马丽虹, 邱振刚. 体外冲击波治疗非特异性腰痛疗效的系统评价和Meta分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 307-314.
阅读次数
全文


摘要