切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 183 -188. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.02.017

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

HIV/AIDS合并肺结核患者抗结核分枝杆菌治疗肝毒性的危险因素
卜岚1,(), 白轩2   
  1. 1. 710061 西安市,西安市第八医院感染一科
    2. 710061 西安市,西安市精神卫生中心临床心理二科
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-05 出版日期:2018-04-15
  • 通信作者: 卜岚

Clinical analysis of the risk factors of hepatotoxicity during treatment for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Lan Bu1,(), Xuan Bai2   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases, The Eighth Hospital of Xi'an, 710061 Xi’an, China
    2. Department of Clinical Psychology, Xi’an Mental Health Center, 710061 Xi’an, China
  • Received:2017-06-05 Published:2018-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Lan Bu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Bu Lan, Email:
引用本文:

卜岚, 白轩. HIV/AIDS合并肺结核患者抗结核分枝杆菌治疗肝毒性的危险因素[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(02): 183-188.

Lan Bu, Xuan Bai. Clinical analysis of the risk factors of hepatotoxicity during treatment for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immune deficiency syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(02): 183-188.

目的

探讨人类免疫缺陷病毒感染/获得性免疫缺乏综合征(HIV/AIDS)合并肺结核患者抗结核分枝杆菌治疗肝毒性的危险因素。

方法

收集201年8月至2015年5月西安市第八医院收治的321例HIV/AIDS合并肺结核患者的全血及临床资料,并于患者抗结核分枝杆菌治疗后随访4个月。检测患者N-乙酰化转移酶2(NAT2)基因型。Logistic回归分析患者抗结核分枝杆菌治疗肝毒性的影响因素。

结果

321例HIV/AIDS合并肺结核患者失访96例,剩余225例患者中73例(32.4%)发生药物性肝毒性(肝毒性组),152例(67.6%)未发生药物性肝毒性(无肝毒性组)。两组患者身体质量指数(BMI)(χ2 = 0.830、P = 0.003)、NAT2基因型(χ2 = 7.361、P = 0.025)、CD4细胞计数(χ2 = 4.380、P = 0.036)以及氟康唑治疗患者数(χ2 = 9.924、P = 0.002)差异均具有统计学意义。BMI、NAT2基因型和氟康唑治疗均为患者抗结核分枝杆菌治疗肝毒性的独立危险因素(P均< 0.05)。

结论

低BMI、慢乙酰型NAT2基因型HIV/AIDS合并肺结核患者抗结核分枝杆菌治疗易发生肝毒性,建议慎重同时使用抗结核分枝杆菌治疗药物和氟康唑。

Objective

To investigate the risk factors of hepatotoxicity during treatment for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS).

Methods

The blood samples and clinical data of 321 HIV/AIDS cases complicated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis were collected in the Eighth Hospital of Xi’an from August 2011 to May 2015. Patients were followed up for 4 months after anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis treatment. N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) genotypes were detected. The risk factors of hepatotoxicity during anti-Mycobacterium tuberculous therapy were analyzed by Logistic regression.

Results

Total of 96 patients were lost in the follow-up, while 73 cases (32.4%) had drug-induced hepatotoxicity (hepatotoxicity group), and 152 cases (67.6%) without hepatotoxicity (no-hepatotoxicity group) among the other 225 cases. Body mass index (BMI) (χ2 = 0.830, P = 0.003), N-acetytransferase 2 (NAT2) genotypes (χ2 = 7.361, P = 0.025), CD4 cell count (χ2 = 4.380, P = 0.036) and cases with fluconazole treatment (χ2 = 9.924, P = 0.002) in two groups were all with significant differences. BMI, NAT2 genotype and fluconazole treatment were independent risk factors of hepatotoxicity associated with anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis treatment of patients with HIV/AIDS (all P < 0.05).

Conclusions

Low BMI and slow acetyl NAT2 genetypes of HIV/AIDS patients complicated with tuberculosis were susceptible to hepatotoxicity by anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis therapy, and both the use of anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis drugs and fluconazole should be carefully recommended.

表1 肝毒性组与无肝毒性组患者的基本资料[例(%)]
表2 肝毒性组与无肝毒性组患者的临床资料[例(%)]
表3 肝毒性组与无肝性毒组患者其他机会感染治疗药物与肝毒性的相关性[例(%)]
表4 HIV/AIDS合并肺结核患者肝毒性发生的影响因素
[1]
Sterling TR, Scott NA, Miro JM, et al. Three months of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid for treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in HIV-coinfected persons[J]. AIDS,2016,30(10):1607-1615.
[2]
Petros Z, Lee MT, Takahashi A, et al. Genome-wide association and replication study of hepatotoxicity induced by antiretrovirals alone or with concomitant anti-tuberculosis drugs[J]. OMICS,2017,21(4):207-216.
[3]
Tadele TW, Wondwossen KY, Temesgen B, et al. The prevalence and factors associated for anti-tuberculosis treatment non-adherence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in public health care facilities in South Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Public Health,2017,17:269.
[4]
Kullak-Ublick GA, Andrade RJ, Merz M,et al. Drug-induced liver injury: recent advances in diagnosis and risk assessment[J]. Gut,2017,pii:gutjnl-2016-313369.
[5]
Baskaran UL, Sabina EP. Clinical and experimental research in antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity: a review[J]. J Integr Med,2017,15(1):27.
[6]
SE Isa, Ebonyi AO, Shehu NY, et al. Antituberculosis drugs and hepatotoxicity among hospitalized patients in Jos, Nigeria[J]. Int J Mycobacteriol,2016,5(1):21-26.
[7]
蒋博峰, 马晨晨, 陈贵阳, 等. 抗结核药物不良反应发生率及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志,2017,21(2):160-163.
[8]
中华医学会结核病学分会. 肺结核诊断和治疗指南[J]. 中国实用乡村医生杂志,2013,20(2):7-11.
[9]
Bénichou C. Criteria of drug-induced liver disorders. Report of an international consensus meeting[J]. J Hepatol,1990,11(2):272-276.
[10]
全国结核病流行病学抽样调查技术指导组. 第四次全国结核病流行病学抽样调查报告[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2002,25(1):224-227.
[11]
林森, 唐少华, 阎绍荣. N-乙酰化转移酶2基因多态性与抗结核药物致肝损伤的关系研究[J]. 浙江预防医学,2015,27(6):564-567.
[12]
Semu M, Fenta TG, Medhin G, et al. Effectiveness of isoniazid preventative therapy in reducing incidence of active tuberculosis among people living with HIV/AIDS in public health facilities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a historical cohort study[J]. BMC Infect Dis,2017,17(1):1-8.
[13]
王印, 朱迎春, 周锐峰, 等. HIV/AIDS合并结核病患者196株结核分枝杆菌耐药分析[J]. 重庆医学,2017,46(9):1203-1206.
[14]
刘大凤, 何盛华, 蔡林, 等. 四川地区361例TB/HIV双重感染者的临床分析[J/CD]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版),2013,7(3):21-23.
[15]
Jeong I, Park JS, Cho YJ, et al Drug-induced hepatotoxicity of anti-tuberculosis drugs and their serum levels[J]. J Korean Med Sci.,2015,30(2):167-172.
[16]
姚文, 李兴芳, 张文丽, 等. 抗结核药物肝损伤的研究进展[J]. 甘肃医药,2016,35(12):895-898.
[17]
毛霖, 汪习成, 杨欣平, 等. AIDS患者药物性肝损伤98例临床分析[J]. 皮肤病与性病,2015,37(2):95-96.
[18]
Zaverucha-do-Valle C, Monteiro SP, El-Jaick KB, et al. The role of cigarette smoking and liver enzymes polymorphisms in anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity in Brazilian patients[J]. Tuberculosis(Edinb),2014,94(3):299-305.
[19]
Araujo-Mariz C, Lopes EP, Acioli-Santos B, et al. Hepatotoxicity during treatment for tuberculosis in people living with HIV/AIDS[J]. PLos one,2016,11(6):e0157725.
[20]
Montales MT, Chaudhury A, Beebe A, et al. HIV-associated TB syndemic: A growing clinical challenge worldwide[J]. Front Public Health,2015,3:281.
[21]
Singla N, Gupta D, Birbian N, et al. Association of NAT2, GST and CYP2E1 polymorphisms and anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity[J]. Tuberculosis (Edinb),2014,94(3):293-298.
[22]
Guaoua S, Ratbi I, EI BO, et al. NAT2 genotypes in moroccan patients with hepatotoxicity due to antituberculosis drugs[J]. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers,2016,20 (11): 680-684.
[23]
Ngouleun W, Biapa Nya PC, Pieme AC, et al. Risk assessment of hepatotoxicity among tuberculosis and humanimmunodeficiency virus/AIDS-coinfected patients under tuberculosis treatment[J]. Int J Mycobacteriol,2016,5(4):482-488.
[24]
Hassen AA, Belachew T, Yami A, et al. Anti-tuberculosis drug induced hepatotoxicity among TB/HIV co-infected patients at Jimma University Hospital, Ethiopia: nested case-control study[J]. PLos One,2013,8(5):e64622.
[25]
Nnabuchi CV, Omuemu CE, Lesi OA, et al. The prevalence of drug induced hepatotoxicity among HIV positive and HIV negative patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Benin city, Nigeria[J]. Niger J Gastroen Hepatol,2015,6:1-2.
[1] 刘欢颜, 华扬, 贾凌云, 赵新宇, 刘蓓蓓. 颈内动脉闭塞病变管腔结构和血流动力学特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 809-815.
[2] 马艳波, 华扬, 刘桂梅, 孟秀峰, 崔立平. 中青年人颈动脉粥样硬化病变的相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 822-826.
[3] 黄应雄, 叶子, 蒋鹏, 詹红, 姚陈, 崔冀. 急性肠系膜静脉血栓形成致透壁性肠坏死的临床危险因素分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 413-421.
[4] 张再博, 王冰雨, 焦志凯, 檀碧波. 胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 475-480.
[5] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[6] 吴方园, 孙霞, 林昌锋, 张震生. HBV相关肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 45-47.
[7] 陈旭渊, 罗仕云, 李文忠, 李毅. 腺源性肛瘘经手术治疗后创面愈合困难的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 82-85.
[8] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[9] 莫闲, 杨闯. 肝硬化患者并发门静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 678-683.
[10] 毛永欢, 仝瀚文, 缪骥, 王行舟, 沈晓菲, 喻春钊. 造口旁疝危险因素预测模型构建[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 682-687.
[11] 侯超, 潘美辰, 吴文明, 黄兴广, 李翔, 程凌雪, 朱玉轩, 李文波. 早期食管癌及上皮内瘤变内镜黏膜下剥离术后食管狭窄的危险因素[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 383-387.
[12] 张雯, 宋牡丹, 邓雪婷, 张云. 强化营养支持辅助奥曲肽治疗肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效及再出血危险因素[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 456-460.
[13] 陆猛桂, 黄斌, 李秋林, 何媛梅. 蜂蛰伤患者发生多器官功能障碍综合征的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1010-1015.
[14] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[15] 李琪, 黄钟莹, 袁平, 关振鹏. 基于某三级医院的ICU多重耐药菌医院感染影响因素的分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 777-782.
阅读次数
全文


摘要